2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市官渡区高一上学期期末考试英语试题（全卷共8页：考试用时120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidGraceborrowfromEdwardlastweek?A.Abike.B.Abook.C.Somemoney.2.Whichcolorofthedressdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.3.Whendidthemanlastgotothelibrary?A.Yesterday.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Oneweekago.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Exercisedaily.C.Workhard.5.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutswimmingoutsideincolddays?A.Dangerous.B.Boring.C.Exciting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakerswaited?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Anewsreporter.C.Anastronaut.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherewillthedancebeheld?A.Atschool.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’sgrandparents’.9.Whydoesn’tthemanliketodance?A.Heisn’tagooddancer.B.Hethinksit’stootiring.C.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhendancing.10.Whenwillthemancomehome?A.OnMondaynight.B.OnFridaynight.C.OnSundaynight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemanbringtothefootballgame?A.Drinks.B.Pizzas.C.Candy.12.Whenisthenextfootballgame?.A.In5days.B.In9weeks.C.In4months.13.WhatwillthewomandothisFriday?A.Dofarmwork.B.WatchTVathome.C.Gotoasportsgame.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Amagazine.C.Apairofsunglasses15.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Lookatbirds.B.Drawpictures.C.Goshopping.16.Whosecaristhemantaking?A.Sarah’s.B.Anna’s.C.Thewoman’s.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inthehall.B.IntheEgyptiansection.C.IntheEuropeansection.20.WhydoesthespeakerliketheAsiansection?A.Someoftheitemsareborrowed.B.Everythinghasanamazingstory.C.Ithastheoldestartofhumanbeings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForsomeofuswhowanttotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindapartnertotravelwith.Whynotgoalone?Itisreallyachanceforself-discoveryandadventure.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsforsolotravelersintheworld.MelbourneMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoenjoyitsbeautifulbeachesandamazingcitylife.Australiaisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel.Therefore,manysolotravelersgothere.What’smore,Melbourneissuitableforgettingaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!CostaRicaCostaRicaisthegreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherattractiveactivities.CostaRicaisfullofwarm-heartedandhelpfullocals.Andyou’llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere’slotsofexcitingadventurestoexperience.Meanwhile,itisasafeandpeacefulcountry.AranIslandsTheAransarethreeislandslocatedoffthewestcoastofIreland.ForatrueIrishexperience,theAranIslandsaretheperfectplacestoescapethetiringandtoughlife,withfriendlylocalsandpeacefulislands.TheAranIslandsarealsotheperfectplacesforacyclinggetaway-themostcommonformoftransportontheislands.BaliBaliisaspiritual(精神的)placewithyoga,spasandbeaches.Thecombination(结合)offriendlypeopleandcolorfulculturehasmadeBali,Indonesiaafamoustouristattraction.Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.You’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.Besides,theSacred1.Ifyouareinterestedinvolcanoes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou?A.Melbourne. B.CostaRica. C.AranIslands. D.Bali2.WhatcanyoudoonBaliA.Cyclearoundtheisland. B.EnjoyatrueIrishexperience.C.Experiencethesurfingandvolcanoes. D.ExploretheSacredMonkey3.Whatdothesedestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinAustralia. B.TheylieoffthewestcoastofIreland.C.Theyaresuitableforthosewhotravelalone. D.Theyhavesomeactivitieslikeyoga,spasandbeaches.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CostaRica部分“CostaRicaisthegreatplaceifyou’relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherattractiveactivities.”（如果你想去探险，哥斯达黎加是个很棒的地方，有冲浪、火山和其他有趣的活动。）可知，如果你对火山感兴趣，哥斯达黎加适合你。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BaliIsland部分“Besides,theSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantasticifyoulikemonkeys.”（此外，如果你喜欢猴子的话，乌布的神圣猴子森林是非常棒的。）可知，在巴厘岛，你可以探索乌布的神圣猴子森林。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsforsolotravelersintheworld.”（这里是世界上单人旅行者的一些最佳目的地。）可知，本文主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地，所以这些目的地的共同点是适合单独旅行的人。故选C项。BAtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如释重负的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.Myaimwastolearnthebasicsofaccounting,economics,marketing,andpsychology.WhenIarrived,Ifoundthattherewereonly30studentsintheprogram.Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.However,Iturnedouttobetotallywrong.NYUhostsfreeeventseveryweek,givingstudentsthechancetomeetnewpeopleandexploreNewYorkCity.MyfavoriteeventsweretheBroadwayshowtrips.Buttherewerealwaysalimitednumberofspots.Therefore,IhadtosignuponlineassoonasIreceivedthereminderandhopethatIwouldbechosentogo.Thissummer,IhavewatchedtenBroadwayshows,includingToKillaMockingbird,Aladdin,andFrozen.Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.Onthewaytothedifferentshows,Ialwaysmetsomeonenewandwe’doftenchataboutourlives.Iwassothankfulformakingsomanynewfriends.Bythetimetheshowswerefinished,itwasusuallylateatnight.However,Iwasn’tscaredasTimesSquarewasalwayssobusy,filledwithpeopleandlights.ThissummerwasthebesteverandIcertainlycaughtaglimpse(一瞥)intocollegelifeatNYU.Surprisingly,itisnotasscaryasIthought.4.Whomightbetheauthorofthistext?A.Acollegestudent. B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Ahighschoolteacher. D.Astudent’sparent.5.WhatmadetheauthoranxiouswhenarrivingatNewYork?A.’Thedifficultcourses. B.Thechallengingprogram.C.Thetroubleinmakingfriends. D.Thestrictandseriousteachers.6.WhyaretheBroadwayshowsmentionedinparagraph3?A.TointroducesomeBroadwayshows.B.Toshowtheauthor’sperformanceskills.C.ToattractpeopletowatchBroadwayshows.D.Toexpresstheauthor’sappreciationfortheprogram.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATasteofNYUCollegeLife B.C.TheAmazingCoursesatNYU D.TheAttractiveShowsofBroadway【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学体验校园生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AtthebeginningofmySeniorTwo,IreceivedmyletterfromtheNewYorkUniversity(NYU)exchangeprogram,andIwasveryrelieved(如释重负的).Ifinallyhadthechancetotakehighlevelcourses,experiencecollegestudentlife,andgainsomeextracredit.”（高二开始时，我收到了纽约大学（NYU）交换项目的来信，我感到非常欣慰。我终于有机会参加高级课程，体验大学生生活，并获得一些额外的学分。）可知，文章作者是一名高中生。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwassoexcited,butalsonervous.IwasworriedthatIwouldnotmakefriendsinmynewenvironment.”（我很兴奋，但也很紧张。我担心我在新环境中交不到朋友。）可知，作者抵达纽约时感到紧张因为担心自己在交朋友方面有困难。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually,Iwasfullyattractedbytheshows.Watchingaperformancealmosteveryweekwassoamazing.”（事实上，我完全被这些节目吸引住了。几乎每周都看一场演出真是太棒了。）可知，作者认为每周去看一场演出非常棒，被节目吸引了，所以作者在第三段提到百老汇演出是在表达作者对于该节目的喜爱。故选D项。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者得到机会去纽约大学，去体验校园生活，所以“纽约大学校园生活的体验”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。CSpringisagoodtimeforkiteflying,apopularactivityinChina.Ifyougotoaparkonawindydayinspring,you’llseecolorfulkitesflyinghighupinthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikedragons,swallowsandpeaches.Someofthemhavespecialmeanings.Forexample,dragonsandswallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.Classickitesusebamboo,rattanorstrongwoodforthespars(翼梁);paperorsilkforthesails;andthentheyaretiedonstrings.Peopleoftenpaintprettypicturesonkites.Theyseemlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekites.ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Themostfamousisthecompetitionforthe“KiteKing”.Thousandsofkitefansfrommorethan30countriestakepartinthecompetitionsorjustenjoythiscolorfulevent.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameforeveryone.SinceitspreadtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitehashadagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷针)wasinventedwiththehelpofakite.Modernaircraft(飞行器)camefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads,“Theearliestman-madeaircraftwerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.”8.Whichcanbeusedtomakethesailsofthekites?A.Strongwood. B.Paperorsilk. C.Bamboosorrattan. D.Strings.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheinternationalkitefestivalinWeifang?A.ItisheldinAprileverytwoyears. B.Itdatedbackto2,000yearsago.C.Itincludesvariouscompetitions. D.Itisorganizedforskilledkitelovers.10.WhydidChinesesoldiersusekites?A.Totraintheirflyingskills. B.Tosendimportantnews.C.TospreadChineseculture. D.Toinventman-madeaircrafts.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Music. B.Lifestyle. C.Business. D.Culture.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Classickitesusebamboo,rattanorstrongwoodforthespars(翼梁);paperorsilkforthesails;andthentheyaretiedonstrings.”（经典的风筝用竹子、藤条或结实的木头做桅杆；纸或丝绸做帆；然后把它们绑在绳子上。）可知，风筝的帆可以使用纸或者丝绸制作。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThecityholdsaninternationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.Therearecompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.”（该市每年4月举办国际风筝节。有风筝放飞技巧和新风格风筝的比赛。）可知，潍坊市国际风筝节中，有各种不同的比赛。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldierstosendnewstotheirfriends.”（根据历史记载，风筝最早被士兵用来向朋友发送消息。）可知，中国士兵使用风筝向朋友发送消息。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化——风筝，所以可以在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。故选D项。DWorkersinIndiaaremovingover300crocodiles(鳄鱼)fromtheirhomebecausetheyaretoonearanewtouristsight.OfficialsinIndia’sstateofGujaratwanttomovethecrocodilesbecausetheycouldbeadangertotouristsvisitingthenewStatueofUnity.ThestatuebuiltbyIndiagovernmentwasopentothepubliclastOctober.Itis182mhighandisthetalleststatueintheworld.ItisnearlytwiceastallastheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Thebronzestatuesculptureliesabout200km(125miles)fromthestate’smaincityofAhmedabad,andithasbecomeapopularattraction.Besides,itisnexttoareservoir(水库),whichisalsohometomanycrocodiles.Tourismofficialswantthehugeanimalsmoved,soseaplanesfortouristscanlandonthereservoir.Ifthecrocodilesstayed,touristscouldbeattacked.Officialsareusingcagestocatchtheanimals.Someofthemareover3mlong.TheyaregoingtoanewhomeinanotherpartofGujarat.Butanimalloverswereangryandcriticizedtheplan.Dr.JitendraGavalisaid,“Thegovernmentisdestroyingtheirhabitatandputtingtheirlivesatarisk.Thegovernmenthasn’tthoughtoutwheretosettlethecrocodilessafely.”Sofar,only17oftheanimalshavebeencaughtandmoved.Theeditorofanenvironmentalmagazine,BittuSahgal,saidtheideatomovethecrocodileswascrazy.Hesaid,“Havewealllostourminds?Asanyenvironmentalistwilltellyou,thisisextremelystupid.”IndianjournalistandactivistPritishNandysaidmovingthecrocodilescouldbreakIndia’swildlifeprotectionlaws.However,anofficialsaidthecrocodileshadtogofor“safetyreasons”.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthestatue?A.ItwasbuiltbyIndiagovernment.B.Itisnearly125kilometershigh.C.Itwaspopularwiththepublic.D.ItistallerthantheStatueofLiberty.13.Whydotheofficialswanttomovethecrocodiles?A.Tosupportthewildlifeprotectionlaws.B.Todevelopthelocaltourismforthecountry,C.Tokeepthedangerouscrocodilesinhugecages.D.Totrainthecrocodilestoperformforthetourists.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“criticized”inparagraph3?A.Explained. B.Improved. C.Supported. D.Protested.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Officialsthinkthecrocodilesareadangertothestatue.B.Thehugecagesaredesignedforcatchingcrocodiles.C.Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheplancarefully.D.Crocodilefarmersareangryaboutthemoving.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍印度政府为了发展旅游业计划移走鳄鱼，但是这一计划遭到了很多人的反对，政府应该仔细考虑这一计划。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itis182mhighandisthetalleststatueintheworld.”（它高182米，是世界上最高的雕像。）可知，这座雕像高182米，所以B选项表述错误。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tourismofficialswantthehugeanimalsmoved,soseaplanesfortouristscanlandonthereservoir.Ifthecrocodilesstayed,touristscouldbeattacked.”（旅游官员希望移走这些巨大的动物，以便游客乘坐的水上飞机可以降落在水库上。如果鳄鱼留下来，游客可能会受到袭击。）可知，旅游官员希望移走鳄鱼，以保证游客的安全，发展地方旅游业。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dr.JitendraGavalisaid,“Thegovernmentisdestroyingtheirhabitatandputtingtheirlivesatarisk.Thegovernmenthasn’tthoughtoutwheretosettlethecrocodilessafely.””（吉滕德拉·加瓦利博士说：“政府正在破坏它们的栖息地，并将它们的生命置于危险之中。政府还没有考虑到在哪里安全安置这些鳄鱼。”）可知，动物爱好者认为这一计划会给鳄鱼造成危险，推测他们批评了这一计划，划线单词表示“批评”，可以使用Protested（反对，抗议）替换。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theeditorofanenvironmentalmagazine,BittuSahgal,saidtheideatomovethecrocodileswascrazy.”（一家环境杂志的编辑比图·萨加尔（BittuSahgal）说，移走鳄鱼的想法是疯狂的。）以及“IndianjournalistandactivistPritishNandysaidmovingthecrocodilescouldbreakIndia’swildlifeprotectionlaws.”（印度记者和活动家PritishNandy说，移走鳄鱼可能违反印度野生动物保护法。）可知，移走鳄鱼的计划受到了很多人的反对，推测政府应该仔细考虑这一计划。故选C项。第二节(共S小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physicalexercisehaspositiveeffectsonourhealth.Ifyouarefocusingonincreasingmusclestrengthandmusclesize,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.____16____•Understandtheprosandcons.Firstofall,youhaveeatenthroughouttheday,andyourbodyhasplentyoffuelandyourmusclesarewarm.Beside,youarelesslikelytogetinjuredduringeveningexercisebecauseyourmusclesandjointshavebeenworkingallday.____17____Ifyouhavealotofeveningarrangementsorareusuallytiredattheendoftheday,itwillbehardtofindtimeorenergytoexercise.•Payattentiontohowwellyouseep.Eveningexercisehelpssomepeoplefallasleep.However,itmaygiveothersanenergyincrease.Eveningtrainingalsohelpyousleepdeeplythroughoutthenight.____18____Ifyoufindthatyouhavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,yogaorstretchingexercisescanhelpyourelax.•____19____Ittakesyourbodytwotothreehourstodigestamealandabsorbnutrients.Eatasnackbeforeyourworkoutandhavedinnerwhenyoufinishexercise.Ifyouwanttoeatdinnerfirst,eatearlierthanyoutypicallywould.Foodssuchaswhiterice,pasta,bread,andpotatoesencouragesleep.Eatthematleastonehourbeforeyouplantogotobed.Ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,youneedtoeatbefore10:00pm.•Donotharmyoursleepingtime.____20____Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetocooldown.Forexample,ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,finishyourworkoutby9:00pm.Sleepisasimportantasexerciseandhelpsyourbodyrecoverafterexercise.A.Adjustyourmealtime.B.Getreadytohaveabalanceddiet.C.Buteveningworkoutscanbeeasytogiveup.DHerearesometipstohelpyouexerciseintheevening.E.Itisagoodideatojoinasportsclubwithyourclosefriends.F.Toomuchtrainingcouldcauseyoutobetooexcitedtofallasleep.G.Trytofinishyourworkouttwohoursbeforeitistimetogotobed.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议。【16题详解】上文“Ifyouarefocusingonincreasingmusclestrengthandmusclesize,aneveningworkoutmaybebest.”（如果你正专注于增加肌肉力量和肌肉大小，晚上锻炼可能是最好的。）说明晚上锻炼很好，空处应给出一些帮助晚上锻炼的建议，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上锻炼。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】下文“Ifyouhavealotofeveningarrangementsorareusuallytiredattheendoftheday,itwillbehardtofindtimeorenergytoexercise.”（如果你有很多晚上的安排，或者通常在一天结束时很累，你将很难找到时间或精力来锻炼。）说明有很多原因会导致晚上锻炼无法完成，空处应说明晚上锻炼很难坚持，C项“但是晚上的锻炼很容易放弃。”符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】上文“However,itmaygiveothersanenergyincrease.”（然而，它可能会给其他人增加能量。）说明锻炼可能会导致能量增加，以及下文“Ifyoufindthatyouhavetroublegoingtosleepatnight,yogaorstretchingexercisescanhelpyourelax.”（如果你发现晚上难以入睡，瑜伽或伸展运动可以帮助你放松。）说明入睡困难时可以采用的方法，所以空处应说明锻炼可能会导致入睡困难，F项“过多的训练会使你兴奋得无法入睡。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】下文“Ittakesyourbodytwotothreehourstodigestamealandabsorbnutrients.”（你的身体消化一顿饭和吸收营养需要两到三个小时。）说明身体消化吸收食物需要时间，以及下文具体举例说明吃东西的时间，所以本段主要建议调整用餐时间，A项“调整你的用餐时间。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】下文“Forexample,ifyouplantogotobedat11:00pm,finishyourworkoutby9:00pm.”（例如，如果你计划晚上11:00上床睡觉，那么在晚上9:00之前完成训练。）说明应该在睡觉前两个小时完成锻炼，G项“试着在睡觉前两小时完成锻炼。”符合题意。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onehighschoolstudentshowedgenerosityandkindnesstohisclassmate,which____21____thepeopleacrossthenation.TannerWilson,asenioratCaddoHillsHighSchoolinNorma____22____anelectricwheelchairforhisclassmate,BrandonQualls.IttookTannermorethantwoyearsto____23____onebysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob.“____24____,he’sjustbeenagoodfriendandImadea____25____togivehimahand.”Tannersaid.Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusinga(n)____26____wheelchairto____27____.“Myarmswouldgetreally____28____,andIwouldhavetostopandtake____29____,”Brandonsaid.Tanner____30____Brandonwiththenew____31____duringtheclassonFebruary26.“TheycameinandIstartedcryingwith____32____,”Brandonsaid.“Wow,Ican’t____33____hedidthatforme!HemadeabigCaddoHillsSchoolDistrict____36____aphotoofthetwofriendsonFacebookthatday.Ithadreceivednearly3,000____37____andalmost2,000sharesbyWednesday.“Wewouldliketo____38____somelove,”theSchoolDistrictwroteonline.“Wearedeeply____39____bytheheart-feltsurprisefromonestudenttoanother.Tannerhasbeensavingfortwoyearstoshowhiskindnessand21.A.challenged B.impressed C.stressed D.confused22.A.bought B.recommended C.rented D.applied23.A.invent B.preserve C.afford D.donate24.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Strangely25.A.speech B.deal C.suggestion D.determination26.A.advanced B.suitable C.traditional D.beautiful27.A.goahead B.getaround C.speedup D.showoff28.A.comfortable B.relaxed C.hurt D.tired29A.rests B.exams C.risks D.chances30.A.trapped B.annoyed C.amazed D.debated31.A.book B.wheelchair C.desk D.brochure32.A.joy B.sadness C.pain D.failure33.A.observe B.recognize C.believe D.answer34.A.apology B.difference C.promise D.fortune35.A.attractive B.unique C.formal D.worthwhile36.A.drew B.designed C.posted D.delivered37.A.likes B.medals C.topics D.suggestions38.A.accept B.share C.save D.balance39.A.cheated B.puzzled C.suffered D.affected40.A.advice B.surprise C.success D.friendship【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位高中生攒钱给同学买电动轮椅的行为感动全国的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位高中生对同学的慷慨和善意，给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。A.challenged挑战；B.impressed印象深刻；C.stressed强调；D.confused使困惑。根据“Ithadreceivednearly3,00017andalmost2,000sharesbyWednesday.”可知好人好事感动了全国人民。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺玛卡多山高中的大四学生坦纳·威尔逊（TannerWilson）为他的同学布兰登·奎尔斯（BrandonQualls）买了一辆电动轮椅。A.bought买；B.recommended推荐；C.rented租用；D.applied应用。下文“bysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob”可知电动轮椅是他攒钱买的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳花了两年多的时间通过兼职攒钱买了一辆电动轮椅。A.invent发明；B.preserve保存；C.afford负担得起，买得起；D.donate捐。本句“IttookTannermorethantwoyears”可知两年的时间去攒钱才买得起一个。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，他是我的一个好朋友，我下定决心要帮他一把。A.Actually实际上；B.Suddenly突然；C.Immediately马上；D.Strangely奇怪的是。本句“he’sjustbeenagoodfriend”可知事实上他只是我的一个好朋友，但是我仍然愿意给他买。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其实，他是我的一个好朋友，我下定决心要帮他一把。A.speech演讲；B.deal成交；C.suggestion建议；D.determination决心。上文“IttookTannermorethantwoyearstoaffordonebysavingupmoneyfromhispart-timejob.”可知两年的时间去攒钱买一个电动轮椅，决心很大。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，布兰登一直使用传统的轮椅出行。A.advanced高级的；B.suitable适合的；C.traditional传统的；D.beautiful美丽的。本句“Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusing”可知他多年以来用的是传统的轮椅。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年来，布兰登一直使用传统的轮椅出行。A.goahead继续；B.getaround到处走走；C.speedup加速；D.showoff炫耀。本句“Foryears,Brandonhadbeenusingatraditionalwheelchair”可知他多年以来用的是传统的轮椅出行。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂会很累，我不得不停下来休息一下。A.comfortable舒适的；B.relaxed放松的；C.hurt受伤的；D.tired疲劳的。本句“Iwouldhavetostop”可知使用传统轮椅不得不经常停下来，因为很累。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手臂会很累，我不得不停下来休息一下。A.rests休息；B.exams考试；C.risks风险；D.chances机会。本句“Iwouldhavetostop”可知使用传统轮椅很累，不得不经常停下来休息。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月26日坦纳在课堂上用新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。A.trapped被困；B.annoyed生气；C.amazed惊讶；D.debated争论。下文“Istartedcrying”可知看到新的轮椅很惊讶。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2月26日坦纳在课堂上用新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。A.book书；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.desk桌；D.brochure宣传册。上文“boughtanelectricwheelchair”可知此处是指新轮椅让布兰登大吃一惊。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进来了，我开始高兴地哭了。A.joy喜悦；B.sadness悲伤；C.pain疼痛；D.failure失败。结合上下文语境可知，看到新的轮椅很惊讶，高兴的都哭了。故选A。【33题详解】，考查动词词义辨析。句意：哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些！A.observe观察；B.recognize认识；C.believe相信；D.answer回答。本句“hedidthatforme”可知朋友不相信这所做的一切。故选C。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我产生了很大的影响。A.apology道歉；B.difference差异；C.promise承诺；D.fortune财富。固定搭配madeadifference：有关系、有影响、很重要，这里指TannerWilson做的事情，对残疾朋友很重要。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友脸上的笑容让坦纳觉得他所做的一切都是值得的。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.unique独特的；C.formal正式的；D.worthwhile值得的。本句“Thesmileonfriend’sface”可知朋友脸上的笑容让TannerWilson觉得做的很值了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：CaddoHills学区当天在Facebook上发布了这两位朋友的照片。A.drew画；B.designed设计；C.posted张贴，发布；D.delivered发表。本句“aphotoofthetwofriendsonFacebook”可知有人把相关照片发布到了网上。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：截至周三，它已获得近3,000个赞和近2,000次分享。A.likes喜欢；B.medals奖牌；C.topics主题；D.suggestions建议。本句“andalmost2,000shares”可知发布到网上的照片获得了点赞喜欢和分享。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望分享一些爱。A.accept接受；B.share分享；C.save保存；D.balance平衡。本句“somelove”可知发布到网上的行为是在分享传递爱心。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个学生对另一个学生的发自内心的惊喜深深地感动了我们。A.cheated骗；B.puzzled不解；C.suffered受苦；D.affected感动。本句“bytheheart-feltsurprise”可知大家都被这个故事深深感动。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳已经存了两年的钱来表达他对布兰登的善意和友谊。A.advice建议；B.surprise惊喜；C.success成功；D.friendship友谊。上文“he’sjustbeenagoodfriend”可知他们两个是朋友，之间有友谊。故选D。第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)____41____(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.____42____teambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Afterlongand____43____(care)training,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theCISAR____44____(complete)manymissions,includingtreating3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspendingseveralmonths____45____(give)aidstoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetodoworkthatis____46____(usual)difficultunderconditions____47____canbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,theremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescue____48____(worker)gettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesanumber____49____loveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysready____50____(go)whereverhelpisneeded.【答案】41.wasformed42.The43.careful44.hascompleted45.giving46.usually47.which##that48.workers49.of50.togo【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国际搜救队及其救援人员。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，目前由数百名救援人员和大约20只嗅探犬组成。根据时间状语in2001可知，应用一般过去时，form与主语TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填wasformed。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：该团队为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人带来了帮助和希望。句中team指的是前文中的TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填The。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过长期细致的训练，该小组于2003年开始了第一次国际救援任务。分析句子，空处与long并列，修饰名词training，应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，应用careful，表示“细致的”。故填careful。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自那时以来，CISAR已经完成了许多任务，包括治疗2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000人，以及花费数月时间为巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。句中since表示“自从”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语theCISAR是单数，谓语应用hascompleted。故填hascompleted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自那时以来，CISAR已经完成了许多任务，包括治疗2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000人，以及花费数月时间为巴基斯坦2010年洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他们必须在非常危险的条件下做通常很困难的工作。分析句子，空处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词形式作状语，usually是副词，表示“通常”。故填usually。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们必须在非常危险的条件下做通常很困难的工作。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词conditions，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员要去拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。根据下文中they可知，此处表示不止一位救援人员，应用名词的复数形式。故填workers。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：冒着生命危险去救别人的生命需要很多爱和勇气。anumberof表示“许多”，符合题意。故填of。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：CISAR的成员随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。bereadytodosth.表示“准备好做某事”。故填togo。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLisa,I’mveryhappilytolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Asforwhat