2017江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编1

第页2019江苏中考任务型汇编（2019南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2019andtheSouthDownsin2019.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.Development◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Reasons◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.Problems◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.Wayout◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.【解答】56.Purpose单词填空，根据表格内容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.57.periods单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2019、2019年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.58.Differences单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences.59.without单词填空，根据文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，withoutanypeople没有人烟，故答案为without.60.provided单词填空，根据manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干beprovidedwith被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided.61.traffic单词填空，根据文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavytraffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic.62.life单词填空，根据文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life.63.afford单词填空，根据inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，canhardly+动词原形，故答案为afford.64.dangerous单词填空，根据Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特别的）dangertoanimals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous.65.follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey.（2019南通中考）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind.76.Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?【答案】Gooflearninghabits.【解析】根据文章第一段“Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,and…whenitcomestoonlinelearning”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。77.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?【答案】Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely【解析】根据文章第三段“onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。78.Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion?【答案】Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudenttointeract.【解析】根据文章第三段“Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussion”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论79.Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage?【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Besidethis”，“Last”可知，有五条建议。80.Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】Ithinkit’sgood.Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree.【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。（2019苏州中考）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大汉）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？55.Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot？【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评.介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.【解答】53.It'sforyoungreaders.细节理解题.由Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为It'sforyoungreaders.54.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.推理判断题.由Mitch的想象MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为Heimagineshimtodoabadboy.55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.观点概括题.此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight为依据作出否定回答.（2019无锡中考）Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear，itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势）ininternationalculture.Thisyear，Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements(元素）ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2019.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe54Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment57isthecolorchosen?Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe58【答案】54.Year55.called56.matches57.How58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。试题分析：Year。首先我们要注意到Greenery和Colour都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段“Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyear”，并且通篇都在说今年的颜色，故填Year。根据“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor”,这是一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors”，gowellwith=match相配，故填matches根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How。句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由makethedecision，故填decision。（2019常州中考）Britishpeoplepridethemselvesontheirpolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword‘sorry’—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywouldstartbysaying‘Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?’Ifthey’refiveminuteslateforanappointment(约会),theywouldgenerallygreetthepersonbysaying‘SorryI’mlate!’Theyusetheword‘sorry’insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(释义)of‘sorry’are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Normally,whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith‘Sorrytobotheryou’.Inthissituation,theyaren’tsayingsorrybecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonorbecausetheyfeelregret.Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,saying‘sorry’isawaytobepolite,especiallytopeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptoadifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonesinordertomakeacall.Whenhewentuptoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutsaying‘sorry’first,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenhesaid‘sorry’toanothergroupofstrangersaboutthebadweatherbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying‘sorry’isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodmethodtogetwhattheywanttoo!Title:WhydoBritishpeoplesaysorry?MainpointsDetailedinformationThe___36___inwhichtheysay‘sorry’askingforthetimeBeinglateforanappointmentThechangeofthemeaningof‘sorry’Thetwomaindictionarydefinitionsof‘sorry’;feelingsadforothers’problemsorbadluckfeelingregretbecauseofone’sown___37____WhenBritishpeopleaskastrangeraquestionbystartingwith‘sorry’,theyaresayingsorry____38____becausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregret.The____39____meaningof‘sorry’awaytobepoliteagoodwaytogetwhattheywantTheresultofanexperimentshowsit’seasierforoneto____40____inborrowingamobilephonebysaying‘sorry’.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。occasions/situations/chances根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry”的场合、情况或机会。fault/mistakes根据文章第二段中“2)feelingregretbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。neither根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。real根据文章最后一段首句“Sowhatdoes‘sorry’reallymean?”可知用形容词real修饰meaning，表示“sorry”真实的含义。succeed根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“inborrowing...”可知用动词succeed构成固定短语succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。（2019扬州中考）Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren’tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn’tbetweenthisorthat;it’sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It’llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou’resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn’tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou’llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking___56____IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill__57____.TipsGoingforajogorabike__58____*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget___59___.*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou___60___atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith___61___technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe__62____forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour__63____whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein___64___you’llfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich___65___togoandjuststartmoving.【分析】文章分析了当人们面对或大或小的选择时不知道做什么，针对这种情况，文章给出了一些技巧和方法．【解答】56．decisions，考查名词，根据全文语境，谈论人们面对选择时不知该做什么，并给出一些关于"选择"的技巧，由此可知这篇文章是说的做决定的技巧，makedecisions做决定，固定搭配，用名词复数，故答案为decisions．57．act，考查动词，根据Butoften，thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat；it'sbetweenactingornot．经常的是，决定不是在这个或那个之间，而是在行动或不行动之间，由此可知如果他们打算行动了，就必须要做出决定，推出此处是动词act，will+动词原形，故答案为act．58．ride，考查动词，根据Jogorrideabiketonowhere慢跑或骑自行车不要到达任何地方．这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可知答案为ride．59．lost，考查形容词，根据Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar．Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway．开始行动，离开熟悉的人，沿着你能找到的每一条街道或小路，直到你迷了路．由此可知空格处是形容词，迷路的，getlost迷路，故答案为lost．60．better，考查形容词，根据Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften．It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision．多让自己迷路几次，这将会让你更擅长于做决定，可知是较以前更擅长做决定了，是形容词比较级，故答案为better．61．no，考查副词，根据Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour不带任何技术的在外面坐一小时，由此可知是只是简单的坐着，不带任何技术，故答案为no．62．noise，考查名词，根据Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake远离噪音会引领你做出你需要的决定．由此可知是没有"噪音noise"的干扰有利于我们做出决定，noise是不可数名词，故答案为noise．63．feeling（s），考查名词，根据rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou'resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime当你下次被危险的情况吓着的时候，记住你的感受，由此可知记住的是"感受"feeling，feeling是可数名词．此处用单复数都可以，故答案为feeling（s）．64．control，考查动词，根据themoreyoudothem，themoreyou'llcontrolyourself你做的越多，你越能掌控你自己，will+动词原形，故答案为control．65．way（s），考查名词，根据Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing．Justgo去哪里都没关系，尽管走，由此可知不用担心走哪条路，往前走就可以了，结合题干whichwaystogo该走哪条路，此处名词单复数都合题意，故答案为way（s）．【点评】阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．(2019盐城中考)Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神经).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(46)ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(47)upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(48)harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(49)yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(50)ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(51)ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(52)SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(53)thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(54).“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(55)ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.【答案】46.Bone47.grow 48.from 49.support 50.half51.kinds/types52.around 53.smaller 54.sound ..0+23055.When【解析】46.根据文章第一段“yourwonderfulbonesworktogether”以及最后一句话“ourbonesreallyarewonderful.”可知全文都是围绕“绝妙的骨头”这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones。47.根据文章第一段“Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.”当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头。也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了。故填grow。48.根据文章第二段“Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit”头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他。protectsthfromsth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from。49.根据文章第三段“Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody”其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指“支持”，故填support。50.根据文章第三段“Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody”你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半。可知，这里是“一半”的意思，故填half。51.根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了“最大的骨头”、“最小的骨头”、“幽默的骨头”可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头。故填kinds/types。52.根据文章第四段“helpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.”帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方。也就是到处走走，用around表示。故填around。53.根据文章第五段“Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup”它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，故填smallest。54.根据文章第五段“Whensoundwavescomeintoyourear……hearthesound.”可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，故填sound。55.根据文章倒数第二段“Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles”可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛。故填When。（2019盐城中考）阅读及回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(论坛)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(线路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盗)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?Tomakethemworktogether【解析】根据文章第一段“Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas”一带一路的主要目标是让这些国家在更多地区能够一起合作。可知，是让他们在一起合作。57.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?Forsilksandspices【解析】根据文章第二段“Longago,tradersbroughttreasures……foundsilksandsprees”，可知，商人到长途跋涉到东方是为了丝绸和香料。58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?Two.【解析】根据文章第四段“ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea”可知，有两条路线，一条在大陆，一条在海上。59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?Badweather.【解析】根据文章第五段“Badweatherwasoftenaproblem”坏天气经常是一个问题。可知，商人到丝绸之路上跋涉都会遇到的一个问题就是糟糕的天气。60.What’sthetitleforthepassage?TheSilkRoad.【解析】由第二段“AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad”作为一个学生，你应该知道一些关于丝绸之路的知识。以及整篇文章都在讲述关于丝绸之路的信息，所以文章的主题就是丝绸之路。（2019宿迁中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Weliveinaworldfullofmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers,Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.DoThisandYou’llBeWelcomeAnywhereBecomereallyinterestedinotherpeople.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itmustbringgoodresultstothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsototh