2021年福建省泉州市惠安县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

2021年惠安县初中学业质量检查英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）学校_____________姓名_____________考生号_____________Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thetigeristhekingoftheforest.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Wearenotallowedtosteponthegrass.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】It’spolitetoofferaseattotheold.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shewillwalkapetdogifitdoesn’traintomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Thefamilyweredoingsomecleaningatthatmomentyesterday.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whosedictionaryisthis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Linda’s. B.Bob’s. C.Amy’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Isthisyourdictionary?W:No,it’sBob’s.MineisonAmy’sdesk.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycarryingthebag. B.Bylookingforthekey. C.Byopeningthedoor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamlookingforthekeytothedoor.Couldyoupleasecarrythebagforme?M:OK.Noproblem.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theycaneatnow. B.Theyhavetowait. C.Theyarrivelate.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,we’vebeenwaitingfordadforanhour.I’mhungry!W:Dear,wewon’thavedinneruntilhearrives.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itisexpensive. B.Itisheavy. C.Itisinteresting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thebookisaboutagroupofpeoplewhoarestuckonanislandtogether.M:Itsoundscool.Isitanygood?W:Yeah,Ican’tputitdown.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.How’stheweatherthesedays?A.Sunny. B.Warm. C.Rainy.11.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker. B.Momandchildren. C.Sisterandbrother.【答案】10.C11.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatbadweatherthesedays!Imissthewarmsunnydays.M:Me,too.It’srainingheavily,butwecanhaveawaterfightinouryard.W:I’mafraidnot.Inthatcase,momwillbeangrywithus.M:Allright,youaretheboss.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:30p.m.13.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Farfromthedoor. B.Bythewindow. C.Inthecorner.【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening!WeletoStarRestaurant.Atablefortwo?M:Atableforfourplease.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereat7o’clock.W:There’shalfanhourtogo.Wouldyouliketobeseatedinthecornerwhilewaiting?M:I’mafraidourfriendswon’tfindusifwesitfarfromthedoor.W:Thenwhataboutthetablebythewindow?M:OK.Thankyou.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howoldistheboy?A.16. B.10. C.6.15.Whydidtheboykeeprunningatfirst?A.Becausehelikedit.B.Becausehewasfreeinhissparetime.C.Becausehisfatherencouragedhim.【答案】14.A15.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Iamdoingasurveyofpeople’shobbies.MayIaskyouafewquestions?M:Ofcourse.W:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?M:Running.W:Whendidyoustartit?M:WhenIwas10,twiceaweekwithmydad.W:Oh,it’s6yearsalready.Howhaveyoukeptthehobbytheseyears?M:Atfirst,mydadencouragedme.ThenIenjoyeditstepbystep,soIkeepittillnow.W:Well,Isee.Thankyouforyourtime.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,___16___,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing___17___piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat___18___theyhave.Second,choosesomething___19___forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto___20___thegifts.【答案】16.relatives17.three##318.hobbies19.special20.accept【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”.Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit’stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A.second B.third C.fourth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这两件毛衣我都不喜欢。我能再试一件吗？——好的，等一下。考查序数词。second第二；third第三；fourth第四。a+序数词，表示“又一，再一”；根据上文“eitherofthesweaters”可知此处指的再一件毛衣是第三件毛衣，故选B。22.—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A.possible B.surprising C.mon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍。——没错！它是环保型的，可以让我们进行更多的锻炼。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；mon普遍的，根据“It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise”可知，应该是骑自行车上学在学生中似乎很普遍，故选C。23.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A.minds B.matters C.cares【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。minds介意；matters重要；cares在意。根据前文“Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou”，可知此处是说重要的是自己的态度，故选B。24.—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A.development B.statement C.agreement【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——接受良好的教育对孩子们重要吗？——是的。这对他们的发展有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。development发展；statement说明；agreement同意，根据空前的“Itmakesabigdifferencetothe”和空后的“ofthem”可知，应该是这对他们的发展有很大的影响，用development“发展”，故选A。25.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A.looks B.smells C.tastes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。考查动词词义辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据前文“Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes”，可知是点“看起来好的食物”，故选A。26.Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A.so B.but C.and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该学会教材上的知识及生活中的基本技能。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和。根据原文“both”可知此处考查短语“both...and...”连接两个并列短语，故选C。27.—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱的礼物啊！是你哥哥寄来的吗？——不可能是我哥哥送的。他不知道今天是我的生日。考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，一定不能；can’t不可能；needn’t没有必要。根据“Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.”可知，此处指“不可能是我哥哥送的”，故选B。28.—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.me B.my C.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Amy，抱歉，我把你的书错当成我的，把它带回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校。考查名词性物主代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，不能单独使用，后面接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用，根据空前的“Imistookyourbookfor”可知，应该是我错把你的书当成我的（书）了，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书”，故选C。29.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你今天必须完成你的学校项目。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff起飞；getoff下车，根据空前的“Iwon’t”和空后的“today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，应该是我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天，故选A。30.—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A.nearly B.deeply C.hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——顶级水稻科学家袁隆平于周六去世，享年91岁。——我几乎不能相信我的耳朵！他的杂交水稻品种使无数人摆脱了饥饿！考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；deeply在深处，强烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger”可知说话人对袁隆平去世的消息表示不愿意相信，所以此处表示“我几乎不能相信我的耳朵”，故选C。31.—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes__________.A.liketree,likefruit B.harmset,harmget C.outofsight,outofmind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我对日本向太平洋倾倒核水的计划感到震惊！——我也是。俗话说，害人反害己。考查常识和习语。liketree,likefruit羊毛出在羊身上；harmset,harmget害人反害己；outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦。根据“IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（倾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean”可知，日本向太平洋倾倒核水的行为既会伤害别的国家也会伤害自己，故选B。32.—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A.touched B.weretouched C.havetouched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——很多人都被电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。——它赢得了很多赞誉。考查动词时态。根据“was”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语“manypeople”与动词“touch”之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。33.Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A.who B.whose C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的意志决定了你能否学好它。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“thewill”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that，故选C。34.—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看CCTV1的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！它已经结束一会了。考查现在完成时。finish结束，瞬间动词，延续性动词是beover，根据空后的“forawhile”可知，时态是现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，排除B和C，故选A。35.—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A.whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB.howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC.whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoapp【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们可以用“学习强国”app做什么吗？——通过每天完成任务，了解新闻、文化、教育等。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据答语“Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.”可知，是学习什么内容，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SuperpoweredTeachersAtten,IdecidedthatIwasgoingtobeateacherbecauseIwantedsuperpowers.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Icouldclearlyseethatsomeofmyteachershad___36___powers.Forexample,therewasourEnglishteacherinthefifthgradewhocouldmagically___37___ustodifferentworldseveryday.Shedidthat___38___bytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswemayneverpickup.Andourgeographyclassteacherinthefourthgradecouldseetheunnoticeable.Iwasoneofthosewhoremainedratherquietandshyasachild,___39___myteacherwouldnoticeme.Theunspokenmessageinhereyestoldme,“Iseeyou.Iknowyou.I___40___you.”IknewIwantedtobesuchateacher,oneofthoseallseeingoneswithsuperpowersthatmadechildrenfeelsafeandvalued.Inmyopinion,teachingisnotjusta___41___—itisascienceandanart.Forthirtyyearsnow,I’vegonetoworkat7a.m.eachday.WhenI___42___,whatgivesmejoyisrememberingthechildrenwhofelthappierinschoolbecauseIwastheirteacher.WhenImeet___43___whowanttohavesuperpowers,likethenewteachertryingtoperfectherskills,ortheoneina___44___ofthecountrysidetraveling70kilometerseachwayjustforthepupils,Ifeel____45____tobeoneofthem.36.A.personal B.usual C.unique37.A.transport B.encourage C.provide38.A.recently B.finally C.simply39.A.so B.but C.and40A.understand B.consider C.describe41.A.choice B.job C.role42.A.getup B.growup C.lookback43.A.other B.another C.others44.A.school B.library C.lab45.A.excited B.proud C.confident【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.A41.B42.C43.C44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就想成为一名拥有超能力的老师。作者认为老师不仅是工作，而且是一门科学、一门艺术。作者为自己能成为一名老师而骄傲。【36题详解】句意：当我上小学时，我能清楚地看到我的一些老师拥有独特的力量。personal个人的；usual常有的；unique独特的。根据题目“SuperpoweredTeachers”可知，拥有超能力的老师应该是有独特力量的老师。故选C。【37题详解】句意：例如，我们五年级的英语老师每天都能神奇地将我们传送到不同的世界。transport传输，运送；encourage鼓励；provide提供。transportsbto+地点“把某人传送到某地”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：她简单地通过给我们讲故事，给我们读我们重来不会拿起的书来做这件事。recently最近；finally最后；simply简单地。根据“bytellingusstoriesandreadingtous”可知，通过这样简单地读书将我们传送到不同的地方。故选C。【39题详解】句意：我小的时候是那些保持安静和害羞的人中的一个，但是我的老师会注意到我。so所以，连词，表因果关系；but但是，连词，表转折关系；and并且，连词，表并列关系。根据“Iwasoneofthosewhoremainedratherquietandshyasachild”和“myteacherwouldnoticeme”可知，尽管我害羞，我的老师还会注意到我。前后表示转折关系。故选B。【40题详解】句意：她眼中无言的信息告诉我：“我看到你了，我了解你，我理解你。”understand理解；consider考虑；describe描述。根据“Iseeyou.Iknowyou.”可知，空格处的词应该是与“see”和“know”意思相近的词。故选A。【41题详解】句意：依我看来，教学不仅仅是工作——它是一门科学和艺术。choice选择；job工作；role角色。根据“itisascienceandanart.”可知，教学不仅是工作。故选B。【42题详解】句意：当我追忆时，让我快乐的是想起那些在学校感到更快乐的孩子们，因为我是他们的老师。getup起床；growup长大；lookback追忆，回顾。根据“Forthirtyyearsnow,I’vegonetoworkat7a.m.eachday.”可知，作者已经作为教师30年了，此处是以后追忆以前教学过程中的事情。故选C。【43题详解】句意：当我遇到其他想要拥有超能力的人时，就像新老师试图完善她的技能。other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；another另一个，作代词时其后不接名词；others其他人，后不接名词。由于空格后无其他名词，并且定语从句“whowanttohavesuperpowers”中的谓语动词want是原形，故先行词应该是表示复数的代词。故选C。【44题详解】句意：或者一个在乡村学校的老师，只是为了学生单程行驶70公里。school学校；library图书馆；lab实验室。根据“justforthepupils”可知，是老师为了学生单程行驶70公里，与老师对应的应该是学校。故选A。【45题详解】句意：成为他们中的一员，我感到骄傲。excited激动的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“traveling70kilometerseachwayjustforthepupils”和“thenewteachertryingtoperfectherskills”可知，作者为成为了这样爱学生的老师中的一员而感到骄傲。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAWrinkleinTimeInordertosearchforhermissingfather,MurrytogetherwithhersmallbrotherCharlesandfriendCalvin,steppedonaroadtofightoffadarkforce…“Abookthatprovidesaroadmapforseekingcourageevenattheworstoftimes,abooktomaketheworldabetterplace.”——ClaireSmith,14Buynow!$15.3（hardcover）,$9.5（ebook）TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMaxErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon’tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之谜)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!”——AlexSmith13Buynow!$13.9（hardcover）,$8.20（ebook）TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues(线索)aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60（hardcover）,$7.10（ebook）46.Thematerialaboveisa/an___________.A.notice B.diary C.report D.advertisement47.HowmuchcanbesavedifyoubuyanebookofAWrinkleinTimeinsteadofahardcover?A.$5.50 B.$5.70 C.$5.80 D.$9.5048.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Father. B.Amagician. C.Salim. D.MaxErnest.49.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?A.Shelikesthesmellofthebook. B.Thebookisveryhardtounderstand.C.Thewordsinthebookaretoosmalltosee. D.Thebookissoattractivethatshereadsitcarefully.50.Thereadersofthesebooksmostprobablyare___________.A.teenagers B.adults C.kids D.theold【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《时间的皱纹》《这本书的名字是秘密》和《伦敦眼之谜》这三本书以及读者的评论。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章介绍了三本书以及书的价钱可推知这个材料是一则广告，故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“$15.3(hardcover),$9.5(ebook)”可知，如果你买《时间的皱折》电子版代替精装书，你可以省下15.3减9.5等于5.8美元，故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“theysolvethemystery(谜)ofamissingmagician”可知，在TheNameofThisBookIsSecret中魔术师消失了，故选B。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据表格第三栏中的“It’sagreatbook!”和“Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”可推知，“Ihadmynoseinit”应该是非常爱读这本书，D项“这本书很吸引人，她读得很仔细”最符合，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。结合表格三段的读者年龄可推知，这些书的读者可能是青少年，故选A。BMostofusareusedtousingjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryhandy—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.Andmoreimportantly,theyaresupposedtobehygienic（卫生的）.However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria（细菌）thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser（自动出纸机）wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,theyaremorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.51.Howwouldmostpeopledescribejethanddryers?A.Theyarenecessary. B.Theyareconvenient.C.Theyareuseless. D.Theyaretraditional.52.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyscientistsstudiedhanddryers. B.Whyscientistschosethreedifferenthospitals.C.Howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment. D.Howscientistspreparedfortheirstudy.53Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen___________.A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouseB.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouseC.boththehanddryerandpapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouseD.neitherthehanddryernorthepapertoweldispenserwasavailabletouse54.Whichparagraphshowshowwecanstopbacteria?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph4. C.Paragraph5. D.Lastparagraph.55.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Moderntechnologycausesmoreproblems. B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger.C.It’smontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces. D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了要正确洗手，良好的卫生习惯可以保护我们避免危险。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryersinpublicrestrooms.They'resurelyveryhandy—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntiltheyaredry.”可知，喷射式干手器，它们很方便。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，第三段主要讲述了科学家是如何进行实验的。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.”可知，当只有干手器可用时，洗手间里的细菌数量是比其他日子高27倍。所以是当干手器可用时，故选A。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文中““Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，洗手不当导致大量细菌滋生，所以要正确洗手，故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“poorhandwashingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了洗手不当导致大量的细菌滋生，要正确的的洗手，良好的习惯可以保护你免受危险。故选B。CInTanglaiHuiPrimarySchool,12yearoldDuanJiayanglearnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgrades,whilevocational(职业)skillshavelargelybeenignored.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentslackthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarchlastyear,authorities(当局)havegivenkindsofguidelines,askingthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingtheguidelines,TanglaiHuiPrimarySchoollaunchedan“practicebase”.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesoneachlandabout0.4hectaresinsize.BeforetheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogethertoplantvegetablesinthefields,saysschoolheadmasterYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,spinachandcorn,amongothercrops.ThestudentsarepreparingfortheingofMayDayintheirownway.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,isobservedonMay1inChina.“Wewillaskstudentstotakepartinthewholeprocessoftheplants’growth,”Yangsays.“Lifeskillseducationisnotsimplyaboutworkinginthefields,butalsoexperiencinglife.”Theschoolhopesthatstudentswilldevelopabetterunderstandingofjusthowvaluablefoodisandthehardshiptheirparentswentthrough,Yangadds.Childrenusuallyjuststudyathomeanddoinghouseworkisanunpleasanttasktheywanttoavoid,saysMrs.Zhang,themotherofoneofthestudentsintheschool.“Vocationalcoursesturnsuch‘tasks’intoaninterest,andfinallyintoalifeskill,”shesays.“Itwillbeagoodthingfortheirfuture.”56.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Manyparentspaynoattentiontotheirchildren’sstudyinChina.B.YanMeithinkssomestudentsareshortoflearningskills.C.Manystudentsneedtolearnvocationalskills.D.YangBoagreesthatstudentsaretoobusytolearnlifeskills.57.Whatisthepurposeofthevocationalskillseducation?A.Tohelpstudentstorelaxthemselves. B.Toencouragestudentstofinishsomedifficulttasks.C.Toleadstudentstoknowmoreaboutthemselves. D.Todevelopstudents’practicalskills.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.庆祝 B.记录 C.遗忘 D.回顾59.What’sMrs.Zhang’sattitude(态度)towardsthe“practicebase”program?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Interested.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Youthsgetalessoninlifethroughskillscourse B.StudyinginschoolmakesafullmanC.Authorities’guidelinesworkwell D.practicalskillsarelessimportant【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了职业技能的重要性，并且倡导通过学校组织的技能课程使年轻学生获得这种生活技能。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgrades,whilevocational(职业)skillshavelargelybeenignored”可推知，许多学生需要学习职业技能，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Wewillaskstudentsto……inthefields,butalsoexperiencinglife”可推知，职业技能教育是为了培养学生的实践技能，故选D。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay”和“isobservedonMay1inChina”可知，在中国五一在五月一日被……，结合所给选项可推知observed是“庆祝”的意思，故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Itwillbeagoodthingfortheirfuture”可推知，Mrs.Zhang对走向“实践基地”计划是支持的，故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了职业技能的重要性，并且倡导通过学校组织的技能课程使年轻学生获得这种生活技能，故选A。DThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder:isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying:about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thedanger. B.Thecloth. C.Theearth. D.Theseaanimal.62.Whyistheclothusedtomakejeansaproblemfortheenvironment?A.Thereisalargeamountofwastewater.B.Thereismorecloththrownbypeople.C.Thereistoomuchrubbishcreatedbythecloth.D.Therearelotsofchemicalswhichareharmfultoanimals.63.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals.B.Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant.C.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment.D.Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.64.Theauthorsuggeststhat____________.A.weshouldnotwearjeans B.weshouldnotbuyclothesC.weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D.weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.HistoryandCulture. B.SportsandHealth.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.EnvironmentandLife.【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Everytimewewashourjeans,”由洗牛仔裤可猜测出，后句应是：布料中的一小部分将从我们的洗衣机中流出，流入世界的河流、湖泊和海洋，故下划线单词“it”应是指“布料”。故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.”可推理出，用来做牛仔裤的布料会造成环境问题是因为有很多对动物有害的化学物质。故选D。【63题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，尤其根据“Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.”可知，科学家们发现许多布料会进入环境。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.””可推理出，作者建议我们应该少洗牛仔衣服。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要向我们介绍了清洗牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。故可推理出，我们可以在杂志的环境与生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EGettingalongwithpeoplecanbedifficult.Somepeoplecan’tmakefriends,somepeoplefindthemselvesgettingangryabouteverything,andsomepeoplehaveanumberoffriendstheydon’twant.___66___Justgetstarted.Helppeople.Helpingpeopleisagreatwaytoconnectandmakefriends.Youcanhelpthepeoplearoundyouoryoucanhelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.Admithumannature.Youhavetoremember:alloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourliferightnow,allofyourpain,theyhavethattoo.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownproblems.___67___Putyourselfintheirplace.Thinkaboutwhatpeopledoandthenthinkaboutwhatyou’ddointheirplace.___68___Theanswerwilloftenbeyes,sotrytogivepeopleabreak.Thinkabouthowkidsactandthink.___69___Kidsoftensaythewrongthingsanddothewrongthingsbecausethey’restilllearning.Trytotreatthemwiththesamepatiencethatyouwouldtreatachild.___70___Peopleareallverydifferentandthat’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakedoesn’tmakethemwrong.Lifeisn’tatest.It’sjustsomethingthatwehavetodoforourselves.A.Wouldyoumakethesamechoicesthattheydid?B.Everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.C.Nomatterwhatyourproblemsare,you’llfindsomeadvicethatcanhelpinthisarticle.D.Respectthattherearelotsofchoices.E.Whenyou’rereallyhavingadifficulttimewith