湖南省长沙2024高二英语上学期第二次大练习试题

湖南2024高二第一学期其次次大练习英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whosebookisit?A.John's.B.Theman's.C.Thewoman'ssister's.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Hermotherwillscoldher.C.Shedidn'tachievehergoal.3.Whenwillthebookshelfbedelivered?A.ThisThursday.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HighlaborcostsinAmerica.B.AwayoflifeinAmerica.C.LivingconditionsinAmerica.5.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinMinnesotaduringChristmas?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Climbthetower.B.Seethechurch.C.Visitthegallery.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.AttendMrs.Smith'sclass.C.Studyintheman'suniversity.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithdotoday?A.Givelessons.B.Seeherschoolmate.C.HaveatalkwithJane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanwasgoodattakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillbedueonJune14th?A.Thepersonaldataforms.B.Thebasketballclubactivities.C.Theafter-classactivityapplication.14.Onwhatdayshouldthestudentshandinthreephotos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whenwillthebasketballclubmeetingbegin?A.At12:45p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At1:45p.m.16.Wherearethestudentssupposedtobeonthe18thduringthelunchbreak?A.Atthestadium.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.B.Consumers'choiceofcars.C.Productswithhighquality.19.Whatdopeoplethinkofreliabilitynowadays?A.It'sgettingmoreattention.B.It'sstillimportant.C.It'sthedecidingfactor.20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?A.Fromnewspapers.B.Fromabook.C.Fromawebsite.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeyeveryone!WelcomebacktoWondersontheEarth.WhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily'snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica'sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds（流域）andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet'smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey'sGöremeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms，whichoftencalledfairychimneys（仙女烟囱）.Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheGöremeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonrides,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummiesWrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile'sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt's.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologists（古生物学者）achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossiltours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Rarefreshwaterfishes.B.Beautifulvillages.C.Diversewildlifespecies.D.Strikingviewsofmountains.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexperiencedatnight?A.FairyChimneys.C.WildlifeWonders.B.DinosaurFossils.D.TheEarliestMummies.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook.C.Ageographytextbook.B.Anartmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BFIFAWorldCupQatar2024isnowahotbloodedcarnivalforfansaroundtheworldfor28days.It'sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.Firstlet'stalkaboutitsmascot,La'eeb,shapedlikeawalkingheadscarf，isanavatar（化身）withnofixedshape.ThisArabicwordmeansahighlyskilledplayer.Themascotwearsaropeandissoft,whosebodycanmakevariousanddifficultmovementsatwill-itgivesfansfullimagination.Thedesignofthemascotisverynovelandthisplayfulimageislovedbymanyfans.Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.Consideringthehightemperatureofabout50degreesinQatarinsummerwillaffecttheathletes'competitivestatus,thisWorldCupisthefirsttimetobeheldinthenorthernhemisphereinwinter.TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.Servicefacilities,withatotalinvestmentof220bnUSdollars,makeitthemostexpensiveWorldCupgameatpresent.ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.OneofourfavoritesisStadium974，thefirstfullydemountable（可拆卸的）stadium，builtusing974shippingcontainers,whosenumberalsohappenstobeQatar'scountrycode.Theopeninggameandthefinalmatchwillbeheldinthesamestadium-LusailStadium.Moreover,thankstoQatar'sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.Soifyouwantto,youcanwatchmorethantwogamesinonedayandexperiencetheWorldCuplikeneverbefore.AndtheWorldCupfinalewilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar'sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.Andlet'shaveablasttogether!24.Whatmakesthehostcountrysospecial?A.Diversereligions.B.Extremelyhightemperature.C.Richnessinoil.D.FirstparticipationintheWorldCup.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascot?A.Itisnamedafterasport.B.Itlooksinspiringandencouraging.C.ItisatraditionalArabicdesign.D.Itcouldnotbetransformedatall.26.Whyisthehugeinvestmentmentionedinthispassage?A.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.B.Tocriticizethegiantwastebythehost.C.Toshowoffthegreatwealthofthehost.D.Tohighlightitscommitmenttotheevent.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blast”inparagraph5referto?A.Criticism.B.Explosion.C.Goodtime.D.Loudnoise.CFromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine（面塑）.Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao'an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason，duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives（添加剂）tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoarecommittedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.28.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing'shistoryandculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople'slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.29.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu'saccomplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeopletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.DVirtualreality(VR)isquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.However,asetofchallengesandhurdlesneedtobeovercome,includingthingslikelowlatency,highrefreshrate,highresolution,awidefieldofviewandrocksolidtracking,amongothers.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?ByusingVR,theconsumerisn'tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they'reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.AnystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren'teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn'tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilityisoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications.However,hethinksit'sstillverypromising.Hallaqsaid,“We'reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.32.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseofitsimprovedheadsets.B.Becauseofitsfastdeliveringspeed.C.Becauseofitsentertainingeffect.D.Becauseofitsimmersivenature.33.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforVRintermsofajournalismtool?A.Technicalbarriers.C.Newssources.B.Easyaccess.D.Publicacceptance.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.D.Concerned.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoimprovestorytellingabilityB.SecretsoftheincreasingpopularityofVRC.VR:thefutureofstorytellingD.ChallengesandhurdlesofVR其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldyourememberwhatthefirstthingyoudoeachday?ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupinthemorningischeckmyphone.AndI'llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior._36_Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat'sappropriateforyou.Here'showtogetstarted:37Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.Ofcoursesometimestherearepeopleyouknowyouwanttokeepupwithandusuallyconnectwithonaparticularplatform.Inthiscase,letthemknowhowtheycanstayintouch.Whateveryoudo,don'tgotobedwithyourphone.38Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.Sochargingyourphonesomewhereelsecouldhelpyouexperiencethosebenefits.Gettoknowyourselfagainbyreinvestinginyourhobbies.Youcanstartbyshuttingdownyoursocialmediaforaboutaweek,andthenslowlyfindyourfavoriteappsoneatatimeoverthefollowingweeks.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichappsarecontributingtoyourlifeandwhicharen't.Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.39Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn'ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.40Technologyshouldenhanceyourlife,notdistractyoufromit.A.Setsomebasicboundaries.B.Itcanbedifficulttochange.C.Itgivesyouanopportunitytogrowinways.D.Askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyou'reusingsocialmedia.E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.F.It'snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.G.Inaword,youshouldbeintentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean（加勒比海）．I41myhotelinJamaica（牙买加）andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno_42_shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally_43I_44myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle45_?Iwasavery_46travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto47.Afewlocals48meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir_49.Andjustlikethat,Iwas50.Aftermeetingmorenatives,51home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey52_did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome_53sharplyforbigcompaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and_54_.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery55ofthewayItravel.41.A.checkedonB.checkedintoC.checkedoutD.checkedover42.A.obligationB.controlC.illusionsD.circumstances43.A.warmB.mildC.dangerousD.harmless44.A.consideredB.interpretedC.rememberedD.marked45.A.touristB.guardC.guideD.local46.A.unqualifiedB.ignorantC.inexperiencedD.innocent47.A.sufferB.swallowC.persistD.strike48.A.approachedB.recognizedC.upsetD.forgave49.A.painB.careersC.cultureD.tastes50.A.excludedB.praisedC.respectedD.embraced51.A.samplingB.wastingC.stuffingD.packing52.A.abnormallyB.undeniablyC.generallyD.strangely53.A.adjustsB.limitsC.promotesD.rises54.A.facilitiesB.souvenirsC.plantsD.communities55.A.harmonyB.borderC.essenceD.delicacy其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asmotioncontroltechnologieshaveadvanced,surgical-assistancerobotshavebecomemoreaccurate.Somesurgicalrobotsmayevenbeabletocompletetasks 56(autonomous),allowingsurgeons_57_(oversee)proceduresfromanoperationdesk.Surgeriesperformedwithroboticsassistancefallintotwomaincategories:Theabilitytoshareavideofeedfromtheoperatingroomtootherlocations,nearorfar,58(allow)surgeonstobenefitfromother59(specialist)intheirfield.Asaresult,patientshavethebestsurgeonsinvolvedintheirprocedures.ThefieldofsurgicalroboticsisevolvingtomakegreateruseofAI.Computervisionenablessurgicalrobotstodistinguishbetweentypesofcellswithin_60(they)fieldofview.Forexample,61surgicalrobotsnowhaveistheabilitytohelpsurgeonsavoidnervesandmusclesduringprocedures.High-definition3Dcomputervisioncanprovidesurgeons 62detailedinformationandenhancedperformanceduringprocedures.Eventually,robotswillbeabletotakeoversmallsub-procedures,suchas_63_(sew)uptheopenpartsofawound,underthewatchfulgazeofthesurgeon.Roboticsalsoplays_64keyroleinsurgeoneducation.SuchplatformsuseAIandvirtualrealitytoprovidesurgicalroboticstraining_65surgeonspracticeproceduresandsharpenskillsusingroboticscontrols.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon准备来长沙一日游，想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行支配，请你写一封邮件给Simon，向他描述你制定的旅行支配。内容应包括：1．简要介绍一下长沙这座城市；2．具体介绍旅行支配的内容。留意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSimon,Yours,LiHua其次节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget-ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen-teachingEnglish.zxxkzxxkSchoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass.Thestudentswereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs（纸团）andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.Asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemtobereasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiled（锉）theirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn'thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,IknewIhadtofacehim.留意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange.英语参考答案21.C。依据WildlifeWonders部分的内容可知，奥卡万戈三角洲的亮点在千拥有多种多样的野生动物物种。故选C项。22。DinosaurFossils部分中的“Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.”拿大省立恐龙公园，游客可以进行夜间露营故选B项。23.D。依据第一段和四处景点的介绍可知，富有魅力的奥卡万戈三角洲奇妙”和史前恐龙栖息地不仅是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的一部分，也是人们的度假胜地。由此可推想，本文有可能出现在一本旅游手册上。D。D。由第一段其次句可知卡塔尔在此之前从未参与过世界杯D。。由第三。.D由第四段第一句，本届世界杯是第一届碳中和的锦标赛，全部新准备的体育场都是节能型的。由第三段其次句套信甚至还有超过1000个豪华贝都因式帐篷。一小时的旅行时间，以此表明卡塔尔是特别D。.依据最终一段，世界杯决赛将在12月18日实行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期盼四周！所blast此处意一起。28.A。依据第一段第四句可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特殊之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。故选A。29.D。由其次段最终一句可知，答案应选D。。本段主要介绍了郎佳子或在面朔方面的造诣。B子或作为手艺。。依据文章首段可知面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，充溢了首都丰富的历史和风俗08年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。文章最终一段则提到面塑艺术没有收到公众太多关注，从工艺者数量下降的现状而好的手工艺品须要一代又一代工匠的奉献。可推断本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，让更多人来传承和爱护它C。D依据其次段中“Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?（是建立在相关性之上的媒体记者应当始终找寻新的方式来讲解并描述故事和传递内容事的金矿还有什么比把一个人放在故事虚拟现实被认为是新闻的强大工具是因为人们可以身临其境故选D。。依据第四段中“Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatYR讲故事必需是简洁做到事。这是R面临的最大挑战。）”可知虚拟现实面临的最大挑战是人们是否简洁获得它故选。A。依据最终段中“IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculusSamsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories（假如这项技术得到广泛应用，Oculus、三星、HTC和Valve等公司能够克服固有的障碍，VR将胜利成为一种令人满足的讲故事的手段。就像之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将变更我们讲故事的方式。）”可推知，作者对VR技术的将来持主动看法。故选A。旨大意题段中“Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit（着虚拟现人们对创建新媒体体验虚拟始终找寻新的方式来讲解并描述故事和传递内法呢？）“结合文章主要说明白拟虚现实(VR)技术在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在肯定的问题，但有很好的前景。可知，C选项“虚拟现实是讲故事的将来”最符合文章标题。一空后的“But”可知，设空处与空后关系。B项句意为“这可能难以变更”承接了上下文内容，符合语境。，只些联系媒介有关A；“一些基本界限”。F。空前提到“无论做什么，都不要带着手机睡觉＂。空后提到这样做对健康有好处。可知设空处内容也应与睡前不要运用手机有关。F项“睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁边充电并不志向”符合语境。E。依据本段首句以及空前提到你可以通过关闭你的社交媒体来找出哪些应用程序对你的生活有帮助列你宠爱的活动和你宠爱起出去玩的都属于个人爱故选E。.G。空前提到数字极简主义的目标不是弄清如何在没有社交媒体或互联网的状况下生活，空后说“科技应当改善你的生活，而不是分散你的留意力”。此空为进一步说明数字极简主义的真正目标。故选G。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经验，让我感受到了当地人的热忱款待，变更了我旅行方式的本质。checkintomyhotel符合题checkon核实检查checkout退房；kover核对核查。D考查动词短语。undernocircumstancesshouldIgointothetown在任何状况下我都不能进城符合题意。undernoobligation没有义务undernocontrol不受任何限制undernoillusions。.析。dangerous可知员不建议游客进城推断城里治安不好。warm暖和的mild温柔的善的harmless。。considermyoptions考虑自己的选择符合题意。interpret说明说明remember记住，记忆；k做记号打分。D。考查。关注同词复现。asinglelocal感受当地的风土人情。ourist游客；guard护卫；guide导游。.析。averyinexperiencedtraveler一名特别没有阅历的旅行者符合题意。依据上下文可知尽管酒店接待员警告了镇上的危急同时我是一名没有阅历又年轻的旅者但我还是想去镇上探究unquified不合格的无资格的；nt；愚昧的；t辜的。。考查动词短语。hardtoswallow依据上下文可知，当地特别贫困对比我以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫困的现实景象让人难以接受。suffer受苦，受熬煎persist：坚持；e：撞击；碰撞。A。考查动词词义辨析。localsapproachedme当地人走近了我我接触，符合题意。recognize认出，承认upset使苦恼，使生气；forgive。。考查名词词义辨析。ercuture体验他们的文化符合题意。pain苦痛；s职业；口味。D。考查动词词义辨析。Iwasembraced我被拥抱了／欣然接受了exclude把……排斥在外；praise赞扬；respect敬重。考查动词词义辨析pehome-madefood品尝自制的食物符合题意。e奢侈；tuff填满，灌满；pack打包，整理。。考查副词词义辨析。undeniably不可否认地，无疑地，符合题意。依据上下文可知，我意识到他们是多么想让我感到受欢迎，而不行否认的是，他们的确做到了。abnormally反常地generally笼统地，普遍地；strangely；惊奇地。。考查动词词组。touristincomerisessharply旅游收入大幅增长，符合题意。adjust调整，适应limit限最promote晋升。。考查名词词义辨析。souvenirs依据上下文可知，自那以后，我旅游时都会找寻当地人。facilityplant工厂，植物；oity社区，社会。。考查名词词义辨析essence本质，符合题意。依据上下文可知当地旅游文化的）一切，成为了我的座右铭了我旅行方式的本质。harmony和谐border国界边界；delicacy微妙。。介绍了随着运动控制技术的进步，协助外科手术的机器人在医。autonomously考查词性转换“completetasksautonomously"：自主完成任务。tooversee。考查动词不定式”allowsurgeonstooverseeprocedures"译为：允许外科医生监督手术过程。allows谓一样。主语为"Theability“第三人称单数，时态为一。specialists考查可数名词复数。“fromotherspecialistsintheirfield"：和他们领域的其他专家们起。their。考查形容词性物主代词。Computervisionenablessurgicalrobotstodistinguishbetweentypesofcellswithintheirfieldofview."译为：计算机视觉使手术机器人能够在它们的视野范围内区分不同类型的细胞。what。考查主语从句连接词。“Forexample,whatsurgicalrobotsnowhaveistheabilitytohelpsurgeonsavoidnervesandmusclesduringprocedures."译为：比如，现在的手术机器人能够做的是帮助外科医生在手术过程中避开神经和肌肉。with。考查介词。固定搭配“provide…with”译为：供应。。考查非谓语动词之动名词。suchas+v.ing."Eventually,robotswillbeabletotakeoversmallsub-procedures,suchassewinguptheopenpartsofawound,underthewatchfulgazeofthesurgeon."译。a。考查冠词。“playarolein..."译为：在……中发挥作用。where。考查定语从句引导词译为：这类平台运用人工智能和虚拟现实供应外科机器人培训，外科匡生可高技能。第四部分第一节【评分标准】一日游的旅行支配所以时间应当是在一涉及的时间支配应inthemorningintheafternoon等。能在第三档给分；以至千影响交际。【参考范文】DearSimon,KnowingthatyouwillcometoChangsha,Ihopeyouhaveasmoothjourneyinmyhometown,whichisanancientcityrichinhistoryandculture.Inyourone-daytrip,inthemorning,I'dliketoshowyouthemainattraction-theYueluMountain.We'llclimbtothetopandgetabird's-eyeviewofthemagnificentcity.Afterlunch,weplantoheadtoamoremodernsight-thepedestrianmall,wherewe'lldosomesouvenirshoppingandtrythelocalsnacks.Atsunset,we'llwalkalongtheriverscenicbelt,whichisthebestplacetoviewChangsha'smodernskyline.Ihopeyouareexcitedaboutthistravelplanandlookforwardtoshowingyouaroundsoon.Yours,Lihua其次节【评分参考】l续写第段应提及boss”一段所提到的课堂状况来给出。段应依据第段所提到的建议”。3.文章上。【参考范文】Afterclass,Iwalkedtohis,tookabreathandopenedthedoor.Mybosswassittinginhischairwithapokerface,gazingatmesilently.Iwaswonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.Insteadofsayinganything,hehandedmealetter,whichaddedtomyanxietyatthatmoment.However,myeyeswerewideopenwhenIreadit.Itwasnotanunemploymentletterbutaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutteaching,oneofwhichwashighlightedinred:Aneducatorshouldrespectstudents'feelings.Almostimmediately,asurgeofwarmthroseinsideme.Inspiredbyhisadv