2024-2025学年高中英语第21单元检测A北师大版选修7

PAGEPAGE1其次十一单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:PEispartoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyear.Inotherwords,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.W:Inthatcase,Iwillhavetotakeexerciseatleastthreetimeseveryweek.1.Howoftenisthewomangoingtotakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案:CW:Istillhaven’treceivedmyscoreonthefinaltest.MaybeIshouldcalltocheckonit.M:Don’tworry.Ittakestwoweekstoreceiveyourscore.2.What’sthewomananxioustoknowabout?A.Hertesttime.B.Herscore.C.Hertelephonenumber.答案:BM:Iwanttobuytwoticketsfortomorrow’sfashionshow.W:Wherewouldyouliketosit,inthefrontorbackofthehall?3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehall.B.Atthefashionshow.C.Inthebookingoffice.答案:CM:Weneedafourthplayerfortennisthismorning.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’vegotaclassat9am.ButCarolisfreeandsheisreallygoodattennis.4.Whowillbeafourthplayer?A.Carol.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.答案:AM:HaveThomasandLilysetadateforleaving?W:No,theyhaven’t.ButThomassaidthey’dliketoleavenextMondayorTuesday.M:I’dliketoseethemoffattheairport.Willyougowithme?W:Sure.5.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Setadatefortheirappointment.B.Goandseetheirfriendsoff.C.Leaveforanewplace.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Haveyoufoundahouseforme?M:Yes,Ihaveabighousetoshowyou.It’sonly$200,000.W:Oh.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Well,IhaveanotheroneonBankStreet.W:Howmuchisit?M:It’sonly$86,000.Butitonlyhasonebedroom.W:Oh.That’snotbigenough.Ineedahousewithtwobedrooms.M:I’llcomesomeothertime.W:Thanksanyway.6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Lookforahouse.B.Rentahouse.C.Sellahouse.答案:A7.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsthouse?A.Tooexpensive. B.Toobig. C.Toosmall.答案:A8.Whydoesthewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It’stoofar.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotbigenough.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Excuseme,areyouinahurry?M:Well.We’rehavingaperformanceinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.W:Whatdidyoudobeforeyoubecameaclown?M:Itaughtmusicinamiddleschool.W:Doyoulikeyourjob?M:Yes,verymuch.Iliketoseepeoplelaugh.W:Whatdoyouhavetodotomakepeoplelaugh?M:IhavetothinkofallsortsoffunnyactionsandexpressionsbutI’mgoodatdoingthatandpeopleespeciallychildrenlikeme.W:Iknowthat.Iwishyousuccesstonight.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sjob.B.Thewoman’sjob.C.Theweather.答案:A10.Whyisthemaninsuchahurry?A.Toseeaperformance.B.Tohaveaperformance.C.Tohaveamusicclass.答案:B11.Howdoesthemanmakepeoplelaugh?A.Usingactionsandexpressions.B.Usingwords.C.Usinginstruments.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Anna?Anna?W:Peter?Isthatyou?M:Yeah.Whatasurprise!W:It’sbeenalongtime.M:Iknow.It’sbeen...What?Fiveyears?W:Fiveyears.Ohmygosh.Ican’tbelieveit!M:Iknow.It’sincredible.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Well,Ijustgotajobatapublishingcompany.M:Great.Whatdoyoudo?W:I’manassistanteditor.I’mworkingonthreebookprojects.It’ssogreat.M:Wow.Soundsbusy.W:Yeah.Canyouremembermeinhighschool?Ididn’tliketobebusy,justlikedtohavealotoffreetime,andbewithmyfriends.ButnowIsortoflikebeingbusy.M:Wow,that’sachange.Soareyoushopping?Spendingalotofmoney?W:No,I’mjustlookingaround.Idon’tspendalotofmoneyonclothes.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Idon’teither.I’msogladtoseeyouagain.Well,takecare,Anna.W:Wait.I’mjustabouttohavelunch.Wanttocomealong?M:Sure.Thatwouldbegreat.12.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?A.Fivemonths.B.Fiveyears.C.Fouryears.答案:B13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Atapublishingcompany.答案:C14.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havelunch.B.Gotowork.C.Goshopping.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Hi,Bill,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure.IwasmountainclimbinginNewHampshirelastyear.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewasalotofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinthehospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizethatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infact,thesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeanstheyaremuchmorepowerful.15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasmountainclimbing?A.Hegottrappedinacave.B.Helosthisequipmentandfood.C.Hegotlostinbadweather.答案:C16.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Abadfallinthemountain.B.Lowtemperature.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.答案:B17.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Designnewclimbingshoes.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。I’mhonoredtobeajudgefortheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Asajudgeandcollegeteacher,I’dliketosharewithyousometipsonhowtobesuccessfulinthecompetition,whichIhopewillhelpinpreparingforthecompetition.First,it’sbettertousefamiliarwords.Manycompetitorsholdthebeliefthatcomplicatedwordssoundimpressive.Infacttheyusuallydestroyunderstanding.Also,learningwhenandhowtopauseisnotonlyamajorchallenge,butalsoimportantasonegainsmoreconfidenceduringthesemomentsofsilence.OnethingIwanttomentionisthatduringthesepauses,donotfillthesilencewith“uh”“er”or“um”.Theyareannoying.Next,remembertostriketherightbalancebetweengoodpronunciationandfluency.Pronunciationismoreimportant.Remember,personalappearanceplaysanimportantroleinmakingaspeech.Judgesalwaysseethecompetitorsbeforetheybegintospeak.Mymainadviceissimple:beyourself.Mylastadvicetoyouisthatpracticemakesperfect.Inconclusion,Iwisheveryoneofyousuccessinthecompetition.18.Whendoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Beforethespeechcompetition.B.Afterthespeechcompetition.C.Duringthespeechcompetition.答案:A19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ajudgeandorganizer.B.Acollegeteacherandjudge.C.Acollegeteacherandcompetitor.答案:B20.Whatismanycompetitors’wrongbelief?A.Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.Bplicatedwordsdestroyunderstanding.Cplicatedwordssoundimpressive.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ANooneknowswhywesleep,butit’scertainthatweneedto.Peoplewhoarepreventedfromsleepingbegintosufferobviouseffectsafterafewdays—theythinklessclearly,andtheyfallasleepduringtheworkinghours;somemayhavehallucinations(幻觉).Therearenorulesaboutsleep.Generallyspeaking,grown-upssleepaboutsevenandahalfhourseachnightandprobablymorethansixtypercentgetbetweensevenandeighthours.Butperhapseightpercentarequitehappywithfivehoursorless,andfourpercentorsofindthattheywanttenhoursormore.Ifyoufeelallright,you’reprobablygettingenoughsleep.Theimportantthingisnottoworryhowmuchotherpeopleget—theirneedsmaybedifferent.Exercisedoesn’tseemtoincreasetheneedforsleep—officeworkers,forexample,sleepforaboutaslongaspeopledoingphysicallyactivework.Childrensleepmorethangrown-ups—perhapsfourteentoeighteenhourssoonafterbirth,goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.Sleeppatternsalsotendtobedifferentintheelderly,whomaysleeplessatnightthantheydidwhenyounger,findsleepgettingmorebroken,andoftenmakeitaruletosleepduringthedaytime.21.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleareunabletothinkclearlybecause.

A.theyhavehallucinationsB.theyfeelsleepyduringtheworkinghoursC.theydon’thaveenoughsleepD.theyarecertaintobekeptfromgoingtobed解析:依据其次段可知,睡眠不足是引起人们思维混乱的根本缘由。答案:C22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allgrown-upsmusthaveatleasteight-hoursleep.B.Mostgrown-upssleepforsevenoreighthourseachnight.C.Quiteafewpeopleneedonlyfivehoursorlessforthemtosleep.D.Nogrown-upssleepmorethantenhours.解析:依据其次段的第一句可知,60%以上的成年人大约睡7~8个小时。答案:B23.Whetheryouhavegotenoughsleepisjudgedby.

A.howmanyhoursyouhavesleptB.howmanyhoursyouneedtosleepC.whetheryoudoexerciseandphysicalworkD.whetheryoufeelfreshandenergetic解析:通读全文可知,推断人们是否得到足够的睡眠,不是依据睡眠时间的长短,而是人们是否精神焕发地去从事一天的工作与学习。答案:D24.Accordingtothepassage,aboyof14yearsoldismostlikelytosleep.

A.aslongasagrown-upB.muchlongerthanagrown-upC.forfourteenhourseachnightD.forlessthaneighthourspernight解析:14岁的男孩子属于earlyteenage。依据第三段第一句的“...goingdowntogrown-uplevelsbyearlyteenage.”可知,他们的睡眠时间与成人相同。答案:ABManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolate,youknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thepandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevaried(多样的)diet.Thebeareatsfruits,honey(蜂蜜)andfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodwithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethathumansandanimals.

A.dependononesensewhenchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood解析:依据第一段可知,人和动物在选择食物上有很多相像之处。答案:C26.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly. B.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear. D.Thefox.解析:依据其次段的第四句可知选A项。答案:A27.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.

A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolourchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells解析:依据其次段的最终一句“Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.”可知选A项。答案:A28.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.theFrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet解析:依据最终一段的其次句可知,人们常常吃自己喜爱的食物,而不会太在意饮食健康问题。答案:DCEverthinkyoumighthaveanadoptedtwinsomewhere?It’safairlycommonchildhoodfantasy.ButfortwolittlegirlsadoptedfromChinatwoyearsago,thefantasyturnedouttobetrue.Theirnewmoms,wholiveinIllinoisandFlorida,metonanInternetsiteforparentswhohaveadoptedchildreninChina.Whentheyrealizedthattheirdaughters,now3,hadcomefromthesameorphanage,theybegancomparingphotosandotherinformation.Thatledtogeneticteststhatconfirmedtheirsuspicion:thegirlsaretwins.What’smore,bothwerenamedMiabytheirnewparents.“It’samiracle,”saidHollyFunk,oneofthemoms.“Intheseaofhumanity,thesekidsfoundeachother.”ThegirlshadbeenabandonedonasidewalkinYangzhouaboutaweekapart.WhentheywerereunitedinIllinoistwoweeksago,theyshylyeyedeachother,andthenreachedfortheother’shand.Thetwofamiliesplanonlotsofvisitsinthecomingyears.About120,000kidsareadoptedintheUnitedStateseachyear.Nearly8,000ChinesechildrenwereadoptedbyAmericansin2005,accordingtoUSofficials.29.Whichofthefollowingcanpossiblybethetitleofthepassage?A.TwoAmericanMomsB.ChildrenAdoptedbyAmericansC.Haven’tISeenYouBeforeD.AbandonedChineseTwins解析:文章讲解并描述的是被分别收养的双胞胎奇迹般地再次相聚的故事。C项不仅符合文章内容,而且生动好玩。答案:C30.ThemomsdidallthefollowingEXCEPT.

AparingphotosandotherinformationB.doinggenetictestsC.meetingontheInternetD.gettingthetwinsreunitedinIllinois解析:依据第三段中的metonanInternetsite与comparingphotosandotherinformation可知A、C两项正确;依据第三段的最终一句以及常识可知选B项。答案:B31.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph3refersto.

A.childhoodfantasyB.themom’ssuspicionC.anInternetsiteD.thecomparisonofphotosandotherinformation解析:that在此处是代词,用来代替上文提到的“...theybegancomparingphotosandotherinformation.”。答案:D32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thetwinswillpaymorevisitstoeachotherinthecomingyears.B.It’squitebychancethatthetwogirlsfoundeachother.C.Nearly7%ofallthekidsadoptedintheUSarefromChina.D.Thetwogirlswereadoptedtwoyearsago.解析:依据倒数其次段可知A项正确;依据第三、四、五段内容可知B项正确;依据其次段中的“...adoptedfromChinatwoyearsago”可知D项正确;依据最终一段中的“About120,000kidsareadoptedintheUnitedStateseachyear.Nearly8,000ChinesechildrenwereadoptedbyAmericansin2005...”可知C项不正确。答案:CDTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(养分成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzero-calorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.33.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.

A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts解析:依据第一段的“Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.”可知,我们正为对我们造成身体上和心理上的损害的食品买单。答案:C34.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.

A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories解析:依据前文的“...wedon’thavetoworktogetresults.”可知选A项。gaincomeswithoutpain“坐享其成”。答案:A35.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.

A.areover-consumed B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals D.providetoomuchenergy解析:依据第四段的其次句“Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.”可知选B项。答案:B其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.Therearealotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.36.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.37.Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.38.Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.39.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.40.Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Limitscreentime.B.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.C.Drinkwaterandmilk.D.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.E.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.F.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.G.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.答案:36~40BFEAG第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JosephHelfgotgrewupwithanunderstandingofhowpreciousandfrail(脆弱的)lifecouldbe.Inhis40s,hewastoldthathewould41anewheart—andwhenthelong-awaited42foratransplantfinallyarrivedatage60,hewasawareofthepossibilitythathewouldn’t43theoperation.

Ifhedidn’tmakeithehadjustone44,whichhetoldhisfamily.Hewantedtomakesurethathisorganswouldbe45tosavethelivesofotherpatientsinneed.

46,Helfgotdiedontheoperatingtable.47ofhiswish,thestaffofBrighamWomen’sHospital,gavebothhisliverandthe48hearttoothertransplantpatientsinthehospital.

Thestaffalsohada(n)49requestforHelfgot’swife,SusanWhitman:wouldshebe50todonateherhusband’sfacetoamanwhohadbeenhorriblydisfigured(毁容)?

Whitmandidn’thavetothinkaboutitforlong51sheknewwhatherhusbandwouldhavesaid.“Youwishthatyouaresomeoneelseandyoudon’thavetomakethis52,buthowcanyou53togiveanotherpersonachancetoleada54life?”shetoldtheBostonGlobe.

Whitman55thefacetransplant,and,whilethepatientwouldnotfullyresemble(相像)Helfgotbecausehisbonestructurewas56,Whitmanwaseagertomeetthemanwho57herbelovedhusband’sface.SheknewthatHelfgotwouldhavebeen58,sincehecouldplaya(n)59roleinanotherperson’slife.

“Thoughhe60withpity,”shesaid.“Inmyheart,he’snotgone.He’sstillherewithus.”

41.A.import B.needC.receive D.exchange解析:依据下文可知,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特是一名心脏病患者,所以“须要”一颗新的心脏,而不是和别人交换。答案:B42.A.fortune B.incidentC.mission D.opportunity解析:经过漫长的等待,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特最终等来了可以进行心脏移植的“机会”。fortune“财产”;incident“事故”;mission“任务,使命”。答案:D43.A.support B.surviveC.afford D.approach解析:依据下文可知,约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特很清晰自己不确定能在手术中“存活”下来。support“支持”;afford“支付,买得起”;approach“恳求,申请”。答案:B44.A.chance B.attemptC.remark D.wish解析:依据下文的“Hewantedtomakesure...inneed.”可知,假如手术失败的话,他只有一个“愿望”。chance“机会”;attempt“尝试”;remark“评论”。答案:D45.A.collected B.foundC.tested D.used解析:他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用来”救助其他有须要的患者。答案:D46.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly解析:由于约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特是一个重症患者,所以这里表示“不幸的是”,他(真的)死在了手术台上。答案:A47.A.Thinking B.ReferringC.Consisting D.Dreaming解析:约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特死后,“考虑到”他的愿望,医院的工作人员才把他的器官捐献给其他病人。refer“谈到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做梦”。答案:A48.A.frozen B.donatedC.requested D.revived解析:这里是指原来要移植到他身上的那个别人“捐献的”心脏。frozen“冰冻的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“复活的”。答案:B49.A.disappointing B.frighteningC.individual D.unusual解析:依据上文可知,依据约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特的愿望,医院已经把肝脏和(用来救他的)心脏捐献出去了,而工作人员问其妻子是否情愿捐献丈夫的脸,这是约瑟夫·赫尔夫哥特愿望之外的事,是一个“不寻常的”要求。disappointing“令人悲观的”;frightening“令人胆怯 的”;individual“个人的”。答案:D50.A.sensible B.willingC.sorry D.proud解析:工作人员想知道苏姗·惠特曼是否“情愿”捐献丈夫的脸。bewillingtodosth.“情愿做某事”。sensible“合情理的,有知觉的”;sorry“感到愧疚的”;proud“傲慢的”。答案:B51.A.as B.ifC.after D.when解析:“因为”知道丈夫会怎么说,所以苏姗对这个问题不会考虑太久。答案:A52.A.promise B.decisionC.conclusion D.hesitation解析:“你希望自己是别人,而不用做出这个‘确定’,但是你怎么能‘拒绝’给其他人一个过‘正常的’生活的机会呢?”makeadecision是固定搭配,意为“做出确定”。答案:B53.A.offer B.judgeC.refuse D.desire解析:offer“供应”;judge“推断”;refuse“拒绝”;desire“渴望”。答案:C54.A.colourful B.simpleC.normal D.free解析:过“正常的”生活。答案:C55.A.agreedto B.respondedtoC.concentratedon D.dependedon解析:苏姗“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐献丈夫的脸。respondto“对……有反应”;concentrateon“聚精会神于”;dependon“依靠”。答案:A56.A.similar B.strangeC.different D.formal解析:由于骨骼结构“不同”,所以即使进行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不会完全相像。答案:C57.A.covered B.savedC.had D.kept解析:苏姗很急迫地想见那个后来“有着”她丈夫脸的人。答案:C58.A.delighted B.steadyC.regretful D.familiar解析:丈夫为此确定是感到“兴奋的”,因为他在别人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“兴奋的”;steady“稳定的”;regretful“缺憾的”;familiar“熟识的”。答案:A59.A.available B.hopefulC.important D.memorable解析:playanimportantrole是固定搭配,意为“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable“难忘的”。答案:C60.A.leftbehind B.leftoutC.passedaway D.passedby解析:尽管丈夫缺憾地“去世”了,但在苏姗的心里,丈夫并没有离开。passaway“去世”。答案:C其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisimportant61.(look)throughthehistoryofepidemicssoastodiscoverthecausesandeffectsofthem.Thuswemayforeseeandpreventtheminthefuture.Oneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedabout500-550ADwhentheRomanemperorwastryingtorebuildtheRomanEmpire.Up62.50%ofthearea’spopulationdied63.itanditsweptthroughNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandEurope.

Inthe1330’s,theBlackDeathspreadworldwideduetowar,crowdedcitiesandalack64.basichealthroutines,anduptoonehalfofthepopulationinurbanareas65.(be)lostto