云南省宣威市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末学业水平监测试题1

PAGE17-云南省宣威市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末学业水平监测试题考生留意：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywillthemanvisitProfessorGreen?A.Todiscusshispaper.B.Toinvitehimtoseeafilm.C.ToinformhimtoteachJane.2.Whatearnedthewomanmostinthepast?A.Heradvertisingwork.B.Herpopularconcerts.C.Herrecordings.3.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Attendingameeting.B.Takingashower.C.Makingthebed.4.Whowillpayfortheman'seducation?A.Hiscompanywillpayallthefees.B.Hewillpayforitallbyhimself.C.Hiscompanywillpayhalfforit.5.Whendoesthewoman'strainleave?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoduringthematch?A.Hescored.B.HehurtTom'sleg.C.HehelpedTomaddgoals7.HowwasTom'sperformanceinthematch?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Annoying..听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Intheman'scompany.C.Inarestaurant.9.Whywasthemanarrested?A.Hedroveafterdrinking.B.Hesoldthewoman'scarout.C.Hewasaccusedofstealingacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Terrified.B.Astonished.C.Regretful.11.Whogavethewomantwotickets?A.Hercolleague.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother..12.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:15a.m.C.At8:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandbankclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.14.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardstheideaoftraveling?A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Plantheirmoney.B.Gotothebank.C.Gotothetravelagency.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whathousetobuy.B.Whethertotakeatrip.C.Howtousetheirmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghadthespeakerplannedtostayabroad?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.18.Whatmadethespeakerquitthejobinthefamily?A.Herdislikeoftheirchildren.B.Herdesiretotrysomethingelse.C.Herstrongwishtogobackhome.19.Whywasthejobinthebakeryhardforthespeakeratthebeginning?A.Shehadtogetupearly.B.Shehadtoworklateatnight.C.Shecouldn'tspeakthelanguagefluently.20.Whatdothespeakersparentswanthertodo?A.Makealivingbyherself.B.Learnaforeignlanguage.C.Findaproperjob.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtemembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.:///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfee.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.:///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.21.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.InAugust.B.InFebruary.C.InMay.D.InNovember.22.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseetheperformanceofLaSalleQuartet?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.556-4183.D.232-6220.23.WhatshouldstudentsdotoenjoymusicperformancesatthePatriciaCobbettTheaterforfree?A.BringtheirI.D.cards.B.Performonthecampus.C.Calltheboxofficeinadvance.D.Buymembershipcards.BScientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valley,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,Qomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisabout55millionyearsold.TheBalticSea,theyoungestseaintheworld,isonlyabout15.000yearsold.Theearthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes,earthquakesand,ofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverybigchangestotheplanet.Forexample,glacierscancutthroughmountainsandmakedeepvalleys.It'snormalforourplanettochange.Butatthemomentscientiststhinkit'schangingfasterthanusual.Theydon'tunderstandeverythingthatishappeningbuttheyknowthattemperaturesarerising.Besides,theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthatclimatechangeisdefinetlynotconfinedtoacertainregionorcountry.However,itisaproblemallcountriesareinvolved.What'smore,thereisnodenyingthatindustrialemissionshasbeenthemaininfluenceofclimatechangeforthelast50years,overwhelmingnaturalforces.However,thesechangesarenotbadforeveryone.BecausetheArcticisgettingwarmer,farmersinGreenlandnowcangrowandsellvegetables.Thatwasn'tpossible50yearsago,FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.24.Whichofthefollowingistheoldest?A.Theearth.B.Qomolangma.C.TheAmazonRainforest.D.TheBalticSea.25.AlloftheseleadtothechangesoftheearthEXCEPTA.glaciersB.deepvalleysC.windandrainD.volcanoesandearthquakes26.WhydofarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweather?A.Theyturnedtheimpossibleintopossible.B.ThewarmweatherisgoodfortheArctic.C.Theynowownbusinessesandbecomesuccessful.D.Theybenefitfromthevegetablebusinessesthatdidnotexistbefore.27.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.GlobalwarmingB.BeautifulGreenlandC.OurChangingPlanetD.TheOldEarthCAsthecoronavirusdisease(冠状病毒)takesholdandcauseslockdowns(禁闭)inmajorurbancenters,researchersstudyingairpollutiondataarerecordingsignificantimprovementsinairqualitylevels.Thechangeissohugethatsomebelievetheseshort-termreductionscouldendupsavingmanymorelivesthanthosewhoarelosttothevirusitself."Thesearequitegreattimes,"FrancoisGemenne,directorofTheHugoObservatory,anenvironmentalresearchcenter,saidduringanappearanceonFrance24'sTheDebate."Whatsurprisesmemostisthatthemeasuresthatwearereadytotaketofacethiscoronavirusaremuchmoresevererthanthemeasureswewouldbereadytotaketofaceclimatechangeorairpollution."AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),around91%oftheworld'spopulationliveinplaceswhereairqualitylevelsarebeyondacceptablelimits.Globally,thisresultsinnearly4.2milliondeathsannually,accordingto2024statistics.RecentdatafromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency's(ESA)CopernicusSentinel-5PsatellitehaveshownamarkedreductionoverItalyintheamountofnitrogendioxide(二氧化氮),agasproducedfromroadtrafficandotherprocesses,duringthecountrysnationwidelockdown."Althoughtherecouldbeslightvariationsinthedataduetocloudcoverandchangingweather,weareveryconfidentabouttheimprovementofairqualitybecauseoflesstrafficandindustrialactivities,"saidJosefAschbacher,ESA'sDirectorofEarthObservationProgrammes.PeoplelivinginVenicehavenoticedhowmuchclearerthewaterhasbecomenowthatthecityisinlockdown.Fisheshavebeenseeninthecanals,whichisunusualforwatersnormallyfullofmudcausedbysomuchcanaltraffic,reportsCNN.Insomecities,animalsarecautiouslyexploringnewareas,especiallyinurbanareas.28.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFrancoissaid?A.Airpollutionisnotseriousasweimagine.B.Wewillmeetwithhugechangeofclimate.C.Dealingwiththecoronaviruswillbeverytough.D.Whatwedotobeatthecoronavirusissurprising.29.Whatdothedatainparagraph3mainlyindicate?A.Thereislittleairpollutionintheworld.B.Airpollutionisverysevereglobally.C.Mostpeoplewilldiefromairpollution.D.Theearthistooterribleforpeopletoliveon.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Trafficjamwillnotbeseenfromnowon.B.Wehavesolvedtheproblemofwaterpollution.C.Theenvironmenthasimprovedduetothelockdown.D.Stayingathomeistheonlywaytobeatthecoronavirus.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.DTheysaythat"apictureisworthathousandwords",butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthiscommonsaying.Alltoooften,greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic"turkeys".Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?Moviesneedstrongcharacters.SowhyhavethemoviesbasedonTheGreatGatsbyneverbeenpraisedas"great"?Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages,sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas"interesting"?Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.Thismeansthatgreatbookscanloseplotdetailsandcharacterswhentheymovetothebigscreen.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavoritecharactersinthemovieversions.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon'tlookthewayweimaginedtheminthebooks.Take,forexample,theepicmovieTroy,whichisinpartbasedonHomer'sTheIliadandwasmetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience.ThemostquestionableissuewastheactresschosentoplaythepartofHelen.Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof"themostbeautifulwomanintheworld",influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Furthermore,booksandmoviesaretwodifferentformsofmediaandthereforehavedifferentrules.Withthisinmind,perhapsweshouldjudgeamovieinitsownright,andnotagainstitsoriginalsource.Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemovieadaptationisTRUE?A.ThecharactersinTheOdysseydonotstandout.B.ThemovieTroydoesn'tlookthewaywevisualizedwhilereadingthebook.C.ThevisualimagesarenotasstrikingasthedescriptionsinthebookTheGreatGatsby.D.SomepartsofthestoryandcharactersaremissinginthemovieAliceinWonderland.33.Oneofthereasonswhyadaptationsdisappointtheaudienceisthat.AtheylackgoodstorytellingB.theimagesarenotimpressiveenoughC.thecharactersinthemoviesarenotstrongandinterestingD.thereisnotenoughtimeformoviestofullypresentthewholestory34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Everyshoefitsnoteveryfoot.B.Birdsofafatherlocktogether.C.Readingisamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthebooksandmovies.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Goodbooksmaynotbeadaptedforgreatmovies.B.Readingbooksisbetterthanwatchingmovies.C.Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththecurrentmovies.D.Peopleareexpressingtheirpreferencetoreadingbooks.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectWildlifeWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionscanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.36·Createwildlifefriendlyareas.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.37·38Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucanandturnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem.·Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.39Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.·Limitfamilysize.Populationgrowthisoneofthemajorfactorsinhabitatdestruction.Withtherapidlygrowingpopulation,moreandmorehabitatsforwildlifeareoccupiedbyhumans.40Inthisway,theEarth'spopulationwillstabilizeandnativehabitatscanbeprotected.A.Liveagreenerlife.B.Donatemoneytoorganizations.C.Eachfamilyshouldbelimitedtooneortwochildren.D.Avoidproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.E.Protectingwildlifefrombeingendangerediseveryfamily'sduty.F.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions,G.Buildbirdhousestoyourgardenoryardtoattractandshelterthesespecies.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.41,oneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthat42.Thewomanis84-yearoldJanetFein.Lastweek,shereceivedherbachelor's43insociologyfromtheUniversityofTexasatDallas.FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.After44fromhighschool,attheageof16,shewenttoTexasandworkedasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Shethengotmarriedand45birthtofivekids.Though46withherworkandhouseholdchores,Feinwouldsparetimetoread,writepapersandlearnnewthings.In2012,she47.Inretirement,shefeltshehad48todoanddidn'tthinkplayingbingowasuptoherspeed.Itwasthenshe49toearnabachelor'sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthat50peoplewhoare65and51takefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.She52goingtoclassevenasherhealth53worsened.Duringherstudies,itbecame54forhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsheeven55oxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.Tofinishthe56partofherdegreerequirements,Feinhadtotakeonlineclasses.Evenwithallthese57,Feinnevershowedsignsofgivingupand58managedtogetthedegree.Fein's59hasinspiredmanypeople.Justlikewhatshehassaid,"Keeping60andgivingyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtoisjustareallypositivemove.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise42.A.goal B.destination C.dream D.idea43.A.major B.position C.grade D.degree44.A.learning B.graduating C.separating D.hearing45.A.brought B.gave C.made D.presented46.A.free B.dissatisfied C.occupied D.unhappy47.A.retired B.moved C.left D.quit48.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything49.A.realized B.noticed C.decided D.meant50.A.allows B.permits C.enables D.lets51.A.taller B.older C.wealthier D.superior52.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.risked53.A.care B.insurance C.conditions D.education54.A.necessary B.significant C.unacceptable D.challenging55.A.required B.ordered C.produced D.wanted56.A.next B.last C.only D.initial57.A.puzzles B.difficulties C.doubts D.questions58.A.hopefully B.simply C.finally D.hardly59.A.example B.sample C.model D.type60.A.calm B.appreciative C.silent D.active其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NewresearchsuggeststhatourDNAhelpsustodecidewhetherweprefercoffeeortea.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustraliastudiedhowourgenesaffectedourtaste.Followingtheresearch,theybelievetheyknowwhysomeofusprefercoffee61othersliketeamore.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholikebittertastesaremorelikely62(drink)coffee.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundsomething63wasquitestrangeintheresearch.Peoplewhoaremore64(sense)tothebittertasteofcaffeineprefercoffeetotea.Thefindingisconsistentwithseveralprevious65(study).Researcherslookedatdataonmorethan400,000men