湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分留意事项：1.答四前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在谷卡上，井将准考证号条形码粘贴在题卡上的指定位置2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：Howmuchistheshit?A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?.A.Warm.B.Cool.C.cold.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writingbook.B.ReadingaboutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout!A.Theman'stoy.B.Theman'sfather.C.Theman'schildhood.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6.7题6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8.Whenisthebreak?A.At8:30B.At9.00.C.At10:309.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman's'assistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?:A.TohavetalkwithTom.:B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend..听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?.A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman's'friend.B.Theman's'wife.C.Theman'sdaughter16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.ItalianfoodB.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions.B.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.ChangeableB.Great.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThePalaceMuseumislimitingthedailynumberofvisitorsto80,000andrecommendingbothindividualvisitorsandtouristgroupstobookticketsin,advanceonline(bookingaddress:s://gugongktmtech).foreignvisitorsarerequiredtoprovidepassportnumbersduringtheonlinebookingADMISSIONApril1st-October31st60yuanNovember1st-March31st.140yuan●Freeadmission(入场费)forchildrenunder.2metersinheight.●Freeadmissionfordisabledvisitors.●20yuanforelementary,middleschool,andundergraduatestudentswithstudentI.D.(notincludinggraduateandadultorcontinuingeducationstudents).●50%discountforpeopleover60yearswithvalidcertificateorproofofage(passport,etc.)'●Women'sDay(March8):Half-priceadmissionforfemalevisitors.●Children'sDay(June1):Freeadmissionforchildren14yearsoldandyounger.50%discountonadmissionforoneaccompanyingparent.legalguardian,oradult,Fordetailedinformationandinstruction,pleaseclickhere.1.HowmanypeoplecanvisitthePalaceMuseumdailyatmost?A.Eighthundred B.Eightythousand. C.Eightmillion D.Eightymillion.2.Amongthefour,whocangetthelowestadmissionprice?A.Amiddle-agedwomanvisitingiton13,Mar. B.Amiddle-agedparentvisitingitaloneonlst,June.C.A65-year-oldmanvisitingiton7th,May. D.Amiddleschoolstudentvisitingiton6th,Jan.3.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablycomesfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine C.Abook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“ThePalaceMuseumislimitingthedailynumberofvisitorsto80,000”（故宫博物院将每日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知，每天最多8万人参观故宫博物院，故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。对比ADMISSION部分的票价信息，特殊是依据“●20yuanforelementary,middleschool,andundergraduatestudentswithstudentI.D.(notincludinggraduateandadultorcontinuingeducationstudents).”（中小学、本科学生（不含探讨生、成人或接着教化学生）票价为20元）可知，D选项中学生的票价为20元，是四个选项中最低的，A选项人员票价为140元，B选项人员票价为60元，C选项人员票价为30元（60/2），故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一句“Fordetailedinformationandinstruction,pleaseclickhere.”（想了解具体信息，请点击这里）可知，文章可能出自网站，故选A。B“DoingZumbaduningthecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒疫情期间）hasmademefeelsomuchbetter-andnotjustphysically."saysMowry-Housley,42,whoisusingZumbatoencourageeveryonetomaketimeforamentalandphysicalbreak.Explainingthatshehasbeendealingwithalotofstressandanxietyduringtheinternationaldisaster,theactresssaysthatstayingfithasimprovedhermentalhealth.“Whenweallhadtobequarantined（隔离）forsolong.IreallydiscoveredtheimportanceofexercisingnowthatIhadthetime,"shetellsPEOPLE.Mowry-Housley,whohastwokids-daughterAriahTalea,5,andsonAdenJohnTanner,7-decidednottowasteanyofhernew-foundtime."I'mahugebelieverinmakinglemonadeoutoflemons,soIwantedtousethetimetoitsfullest,"shesays."Idiscoveredthatwhen-IworkedoutandwhenImovedmybody,Ifeltbetteraboutmyself-notonlyphysicallybutmentally."ThroughZumba,whichMowry-Housleysaysshe'senjoyedfor10years,theactresshasmanagedtostayfit.ShesaysZumbahaslongbeenafavoriteofhersbecausethedanceprogramkeepshercheerful."Themomentyouhearthemusic,youcan'thelpbuttomoveyourhipsabit.Youfeelrelaxedanditgivesyoutheenergythatyouneedtohavethroughouttheday."shesays.ButMowry-Housleyknowsthatworkoutsareonlyonepartofmentalhealth,whichiswhysheencouragespeoplewhoaretrulyhavingproblemstoseekhelpnottobeafraidtotalkabouttheirmentalproblems.“Ifyou'rereallystruggling,it'sokaytotalkaboutit."shesays."Youarenotweak,youareactuallystrong."4.WhatdoyouthinkZumbais?A.kindoffood B.Akindofexercise. C.Akindofclasses. D.Akindofmusic.5.HowdidHousleyfeelduringquarantine?A.Annoyed B.Disappointed C.Upset D.Anxious6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“makinglemonadeoutoflemon”inParagraph3?A.LemonsaregoodforourhealthB.LemonadetastesbetterthanlemonsC.OneshouldmakefulluseofthesituationaroundD.Oneshouldusehisenergyfully.7.WhatisHousley'sadviceforthepeoplewithseriousmentaltroubles?A.Theyneedtoexercisemoreoften.B.Theyaresupposedtokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.C.TheyoughttoencouragethemselvestofacetheirproblemsD.Theyshouldhaveachatwithothersabouttheirproblems【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女演员Mowry-Housley如何在疫情期间通过练习Zumba这种舞蹈来保持身体健康和心理健康。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段其次句“ShesaysZumbahaslongbeenafavoriteofhersbecausethedanceprogramkeepshercheerful.（她说尊巴始终是她的最爱，因为这种舞蹈节目让她保持愉悦。）”可知，Zumba是一种舞蹈形式，选项B中的exercise意为：运动，练习，熬炼。与Zumba这种舞蹈形式一样，故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。A.Annoyed愤怒的；B.Disappointed悲观的；C.Upset心烦的；D.Anxious焦虑的。依据其次段第一句中“thatshehasbeendealingwithlotofstressandanxietyduringtheinternationaldisaster（在这场国际灾难中，她始终承受着巨大的压力和焦虑）”,可知在疫情期间她始终很焦虑。故选D项。【6题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段中划线部分后“soIwantedtousethetimetoitsfullest.（所以我想充分利用这段时间）”可知，Housley是想像用柠檬来制柠檬水一样充分利用时间，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“使这段隔离时间的价值最大化”。故选C项【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Ifyou'rereallystruggling,it'sokaytotalkaboutit.（假如你真的很挣扎，可以把它说出来。）”可知，Housley建议人们英勇地把自己的困扰或问题和别人谈一谈。故选D项CIngeneral,whentakinganonlinedegreeprogramyoumightgetresources,suchaseBooks,interviews,recordedlectures.Theresourcesofferedtoyouforlearningonlinewilldependonthecollegewhereyoutakeyouronlineprogram.Someonlinelearningprogramsmayneedyoutobuypapertextbooksinadvance,butmostofthemareusingeBooksnow.Forthosecollegesthathavemadethechangetouse100%,onlineresources,studentscanexpecttostudy,usingallkindsofadvancedtechnologicalresourceswithnoneedtotraveltoattendlectures,examsorin-persondiscussions!Takinganonlinelearningprogram,you'llbe-an-officiallyregisteredstudentatyourcollegeandhavethesamerighttotheresourcesasanon-campusstudent,likethedigitallibrary,learningmanagementsystem(likeBlackboard),studentunionmembershipandmore!Anonlinedegreeissimilartotakingadegreeprogramoncampus,butyouhavethefreedomtoarrangeyourownstudyschedule.Yourschoolandyourteacherswilldecideontheresourcesforeachcourseandwillofferlearningresourcesthatarebestsuitedtoyourcourseofprogram.WhataBiologystudentneedstolearnsuccessfullyonlinewillbedifferentfromwhatanAtHistorystudentneeds!Onlinelearningmaybeacompletelynewexperienceforyou.Ifyou'recomingfromamoretraditionallearningbackground,readontodiscoverhowtomakethemostoftheresourcesyoumaymeetinyouronlinelearningjourney!8.Theonlinelearningmaterialsaremostly________.A.papertextbooks B.mails C.eBooks D.videos9.Howarestudentstakinganonlineprogramdifferentfromon-campusstudents?A.Theydon’tuseBlackboard B.TheyhavestudentunionmembershipC.Theyusethedigitallibrary. D.Theymakethescheduleoftheirownlearning10.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Suggestionsonmakingfulluseofresourcesofonlinelearning.B.SuggestionsonimprovingyouronlinelearningC.AbriefintroductiontotraditionallearningD.Acomparisonbetweentraditionallearningandonlinelearning11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning B.TheresourcesofonlinelearningC.Theproblemsofonlinelearning D.Theimportanceofonlinelearning.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些状况，包括网上学习资料的形式、网上学习与在校学习的一些差异等。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Someonlinelearningprogramsmayneedyoutobuypapertextbooksinadvance,butmostofthemareusingeBooksnow.(一些在线学习项目可能须要你提前购买纸质教科书，但他们大多数现在运用电子书)”可知，网上学习资料大多是电子书。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Anonlinedegreeissimilartotakingadegreeprogramoncampus,butyouhavethefreedomtoarrangeyourownstudyschedule.(网上学位与在校攻读学位课程类似，但你可以自由支配自己的学习时间)”可知，上网课的学生与在校学生的不同在于，上网课的学生为自己制定学习支配。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Ifyou'recomingfromamoretraditionallearningbackground,readontodiscoverhowtomakethemostoftheresourcesyoumaymeetinyouronlinelearningjourney!(假如你来自一个更传统的学习背景，接着读下去，发觉如何充分利用你可能在你的在线学习旅程中遇到的资源！)”可知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会写充分利用网络学习资源的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Ingeneral,whentakinganonlinedegreeprogramyoumightgetresources,suchaseBooks,interviews,recordedlectures.(一般来说，当你参与一个在线学位课程的时候，你可能会得到一些资源，比如电子书，访谈，讲座录音)”结合文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些状况，包括网上学习资料的形式、网上学习与在校学习的一些差异等。可知，文章主要讲了网上学习资源。故选B。DLongbeforetoday'stechnologywasinvented,KatherineJohnsonwasknownasa“computer”，Shecalculated（计算）flighttrajectories（飞行轨迹），byhand，fortheUnitedStatesspaceprogram.Heramazingcalculationsmadesuretheastronauts（宇航员）madeittospacesafelyandback.KatherineJohnson'sachievementhasmadeahugeinfluenceonKavitaGupta.achemistryteacheratMontaVistaHighSchool.GuptasaysJohnsonisherhero."KatherineJohnion,thehumancomputer,thethirdAfrican-AmericanwomantogetaPh.D,whohelpedNASAputamanonthemoon,inspiresmewithherbraverytochallengetraditionalthinking"Gupeasays.HerexcellentworkasamathematicianguidedAlanB.ShepherdtobecomethefirstAmericaninspacein1961.Ayearlater,hercalculatingskillshelpedJohnGlenntobecomethefirstAmericantogoaroundtheEarth.Mostimportantly.in1969shecalculatedtrajectoriesthatledtheApollo11tothemoon,oneofAmerica'sgreatestscientificachievements.JohnsonhasbeencalledamathgeniusSheenteredhighschoolwhenshewas10anddonatedfouryearslater.ShethenenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege,aBlackCollegeandUniversity,andfinishedherundergraduatedegreebytheageof18.JohnsonwasfortunatetohavefinishededucationoutofthereachofmostAfricanAmericansatthetime.InherhometownofWhiteSulfurSprings,WestVirginia,blackstudentsinthe"black-only"educationsystemcouldgonofurtherthansixthgrade.Becauseofthis,Johnson'sfather,JoshuaColeman,movedthefamily125milestothetownofInstitute,alsomWetVirginia,wheresheandhersistersandbrotherscouldreceiveafulleducation12.WhomhasKatherineJohnsonencouraged?A.MontaVista. B.KavitaGupta. C.AlanB.Shepherd. D.JohnGlenn.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJohnson?A.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogetaPhD.B.Shegraduatedfromhighschoolwhenshewas13.C.HercalculationshelpedsendtheApolloIItothemoon.D.ShehelpedJohnGlenntotravelaroundtheEarthin1963.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MostgirtsinJohnson'shometowncouldteachhigherthanthesixthgradeB.Johnson'sfamilymovedalotforthechildren'seducation.C.AfricanAmericanscouldbefullyeducatedinthetownofInstitute.D.Johnsonwastheonlychildinherfamilytogetafulleducation.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Alegendarycalculationgenius B.AbravehumancomputerC.AnAfricanfemalescientist D.AnamazingAmericanwoman【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑人数学天才KatherineJohnson的传奇人生，包括她所取得的成果，她对别人的影响以及她的成长经验。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的“‘KatherineJohnion,…inspiresmewithherbraverytochallengetraditionalthinking’Gupeasays.”，（Gupea说：“KatherineJohnion以她英勇地挑战传统思维的精神激励了我。”）可知，KatherineJohnion激励了Gupea。故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Mostimportantly.in1969shecalculatedtrajectoriesthatledtheApollo11tothemoon,oneofAmerica'sgreatestscientificachievements.（最重要的是，1969年，她计算了阿波罗11号登月的轨迹，这是美国最宏大的科学成就之一。）”可知，Johnson的计算实力在阿波罗登月项目中起了很大的作用。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句话“Becauseofthis,Johnson'sfather,JoshuaColeman,movedthefamily125milestothetownofInstitute,alsomWetVirginia,wheresheandhersistersandbrotherscouldreceiveafulleducation（正因为如此，约翰逊的父亲JoshuaColeman把家搬到125英里外的学院镇，也就是维吉尼亚州的m镇，在那里她和她的兄弟姐妹可以接受全面教化）”可以推断像Johnson这样的非裔美国人在thetownofInstitute可以接受完全的教化。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，文章介绍了黑人数学天才KatherineJohnson的传奇人生，包括她所取得的成果，对别人的影响以及她的成长经验。A.Alegendarycalculationgenius一位传奇的计算天才；B.Abravehumancomputer一个英勇的人类计算机；C.AnAfricanfemalescientist一位非洲女科学家；D.AnamazingAmericanwoman一个了不得的美国女人。只有选项A能综合概括这些内容。故选A项。其次节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分）依据知文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的经进选项，选项中有再项为多余选项。HowtoReduceScreenTimeSomachofourdailylifedependsontechnologythesedaysthatit'sunrealistictotrytocutbackgreatlyonthetimewespendwithsmartphonesandotherscreens.___16___1.ChangeyourphonesettingsIfyou'retheLindofpersonwhocan'tlivewithoutyoursmartphones,asimplewaytocutbackonscreentimeistomakeafewchangesinyourphonesettings.Smartphonesnowhave"a-limitscreentime"functionthatallowsyoutosetspecifictimelimitsforeachapp.___17___Ittakesthecolonsawayfromyourscreenandmakesrunningthroughsocialmediamuchlessattractive.2.Gooffscreensatleastonehourbeforebedtime___18___Whilereadingsocialmediaposts,playingWordswithFriendsordoingotheractivitiesonyourphonewillkeepyourbrainexcited,makingitdifficulttofallasleep.Therefore,itcertainlyhelpsifyoutumoffallscreensaboutonetotwohoursbeforeyouwanttosleep.3.Setasideotherscreen-freetimesduringthedayBesidesmakinglate-nighthoursscreen-free,youcanalsopurposelyturnoffscreensatothertimesduringtheday.___19___Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherandscheduleoneweekenddaywheneveryoneinthefamilyputsthephonesawaysothatyoucanspendsomequalitytimewiththem.4.___20___Forchildrenandteenagers,ausefulwaytoreducescreentimeisspendingtimeinnatureaccordingtoa2024studybyAustralianresearchers.Butadultsbenefitfromtimeoutside,too.Studieshavefoundthatawalkintheparkcanbegoodforyourhealth.Andyes,it'sOKtobringyoursmartphonealongsoyoucantakeafewprettypictures.A.Getoutdoors.B.Readthestudy.C.Youcanalsochangeyourphonetograyscalemode（灰屏模式）D.Peoplehavetroublesleepingforanumberofreasons.EButtherearesomestepsyoucantaketogetscreentimeundercontrol.F.Forexample,youcanstartbymakinga"nophonesatthedinnertable"rule.G.Late-nightscreentimecanaffectyoursleepmorethanyouthink【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个关于如何有效削减屏幕运用时间的方法。

【16题详解】依据前文“Somuchofourdailylifedependsontechnologythesedaysthatit'sunrealistictotrytocutbackgreatlyonthetimewespendwithsmartphonesandotherscreens.(如今，我们的日常生活很大程度上依靠于科技，因此试图大幅削减我们花在智能手机和其他屏幕上的时间是不现实的。)”可知如今我们在日常生活特别依靠科技，大幅削减屏幕运用时间不太可能，结合下文提出的四个削减屏幕运用时间的方法可知此处适合填入E项“但是你可以实行一些措施来限制屏幕时间。”，steps对应下文提到的限制屏幕运用时间的方法，故选E项。

【17题详解】依据小标题Changeyourphonesettings可知第一个措施是变更手机的设置，结合设空上文“Smartphonesnowhave"a-limitscreentime"functionthatallowsyoutosetspecifictimelimitsforeachapp.(智能手机现在有一个“限制屏幕时间”功能，允许你为每个应用程序设置特定的时间限制。)”以及下文“Ittakesthecolonsawayfromyourscreenandmakesrunningthroughsocialmediamuchlessattractive.(它会把冒号从你的屏幕上移开，让你觉得社交媒体上的吸引力大大降低。)”可知此处建议你把手机调成灰屏模式，那么就不会觉得手机那么好玩，从而削减运用手机的时长，故选C项。

【18题详解】依据小标题“Gooffscreensatleastonehourbeforebedtime”可知其次个措施是建议至少睡前一小时远离屏幕，结合下文“Whilereadingsocialmediaposts,playingWordswithFriendsordoingotheractivitiesonyourphonewillkeepyourbrainexcited,makingitdifficulttofallasleep.(在阅读社交媒体帖子时，与挚友玩文字嬉戏或在手机上做其他活动都会让你的大脑保持兴奋，使你难以入睡。)”可知深夜看屏幕对你的睡眠产生的影响超乎你的想象，G项内容切题，故选G项。

【19题详解】由前一句“Besidesmakinglate-nighthoursscreen-free,youcanalsopurposelyturnoffscreensatothertimesduringtheday.(除了让深夜无屏幕外，你还可以在白天的其他时间有意关闭屏幕。)”可知本段建议我们在白天时段也可以关闭屏幕，F项内容所举的例子“例如，你可以从制定一个‘餐桌无手机’规则起先”，符合此建议可采纳的方式，故选F项。

【20题详解】依据段落内容“Forchildrenandteenagers,ausefulwaytoreducescreentimeisspendingtimeinnatureaccordingtoa2024studybyAustralianresearchers.Butadultsbenefitfromtimeoutside,too.(依据澳大利亚探讨人员2024年的一项探讨，对儿童和青少年来说，削减屏幕时间的一个有效方法是在大自然中度过时间。但成年人也从户外活动中获益。)”可知对于无论是成年人还是未成年人，到户外去是削减屏幕运用时间的一种很好的方法，可知本段建议的措施是“到户外去”，故选A项。

第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobethe___21___yearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifelt___22___aloneinmysmalltown.___23___,bystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenwas14.Iturnedmy___24___intoachancetohelpothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater___25___.Themore___26___energyshared,themorekindnessandappreciationI___27___.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso___28___thattheauthorswrotethosebooks.The___29___theyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsocouldwritebooksthatwould___30___otherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.After___31___terribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotakethepositiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Ihavebeenafull-time___32___ofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreach___33___toreaderseverysingleday.Kindnesssavedme___34___Ineededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis___35___.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.21.A.best B.worst C.calmest D.craziest22.A.completely B.obviously C.suitably D.amazingly23.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally24.A.appreciation B.impression C.problem D.organization25.A.strategy B.personality C.purpose D.style26.A.formal B.suitable C.negative D.positive27.A.believed B.arranged C.received D.addicted28.A.confused B.obvious C.fluent D.thankful29.A.comment B.recommendation C.accommodation D.kindness30.A.help B.master C.honor D.rescue31.A.shocking B.surviving C.calming D.sharing32.A.author B.summary C.shelter D.volunteer33.A.away B.in C.for D.out34.A.when B.if C.although D.because.35.A.workingout B.makingadifference C.goingthrough D.workingon【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C26.D27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那时，书是作者真正的挚友，于是后来作者成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者意识到在自己最须要帮助的时候，和善救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能变更一个人的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A.best最好的；B.worst最坏的；C.calmest最安静的；D.craziest最疯狂的。结合后文“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool.”可知，作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕的。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。A.completely彻底地，完全；B.obviously明显地；C.suitably适当地；D.amazingly令人惊异地。结合上文“Iwasatotaloutsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此感觉完全只有自己一人呆在自己的小城里。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从14岁起先做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Finally最终。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从14岁起先做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A.appreciation观赏；B.impression印象；C.problem问题；D.organization组织。依据后文“intoachancetohelpothers”以及上文提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉特别孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个练习对他人和善的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A.strategy策略；B.personality特性；C.purpose目的；D.style风格。依据后文“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople”可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正能量共享得越多，我收到的友善和感谢就越多。A.formal正式的；B.suitable适当的；C.negative消极的；D.positive主动的。结合后文“themorekindnessandappreciation”可推知，共享的是正能量，收到的是友善和感谢。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正能量共享得越多，我收到的友善和感谢就越多。A.believed信任；B.arranged支配；C.received收到；D.addicted沉迷于。结合上文“themorekindnessandappreciationI”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感谢。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，书是我真正的挚友，我很感谢那些书的作者。A.confused困惑的；B.obvious明显的；C.fluent流畅的；D.thankful感谢的。结合后文“theyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife”可知，作者说书救了自己的命，因此是感谢写书的作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的帮助救了我的命。A.comment评论；B.recommendation举荐；C.accommodation住宿；D.kindness帮助，和善。依据后文“offeredmewiththeirbookssavedmylife”可推知，这些书救了作者，说明书籍给作者供应了帮助。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的幻想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。A.help帮助；B.master驾驭；C.honor给……以荣誉；D.rescue营救。依据后文“otherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme”可知，作者想成为一名作家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他青少年。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经验了在学校和家里的可怕经验后，我确定在我人生的下一步实行主动的道路。A.shocking使震惊；B.surviving经验，幸存；C.calming安静；D.sharing共享。依据后文“terribleexperiencesatschoolandathome”可知，此处指作者从可怕的经验中“幸存（surviving）”下来。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我始终是一名全职的青少年小说作者，我很感谢能有这样一个每天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A.author作者；B.summary总结；C.shelter庇护所；D.volunteer自愿者。依据上文“Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthor”可知，作者的幻想是成为作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我始终是一名全职的青少年小说作者，我很感谢能有这样一个每天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A.away远离；B.in在里面；C.for为了；D.out离开。依据第一段中“mypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople”可知，作者有了每天都可以接触读者的机会。reachout“接触”。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我最须要帮助的时候，和善救了我。A.when当……时候；B.if假如；C.although虽然；D.because因为。结合前后文语境，可知此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when引导。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你恒久不知道别人正在经验什么。A.workingout算出；B.makingadifference有影响；C.goingthrough熬过，经验；D.workingon致力于。依据上文“Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseis”结合文章提到作者遭遇的可怕经验，可推知，此处作者想表达，你恒久不知道别人正在经验什么应用gothrough，表示“熬过，经受”。故选C。其次节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhiskyatquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisiteditin1873,shewroteinherdiary."neversaw___36___(lovely)place.”Andshedidn'tevengofishingScotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakes,grassesandmountains___37___(change)beforeyourveryeyes.Asyousitdown___38___abasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anytroublewillflyawayas___39___(gentle)astheshiningwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,white___40___(flower).Ifyouarenewcomertofishing,___41___(learn)fishingleavesyouwithlifelongfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplaces___42___youcanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Behindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowistheperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisis___43___highestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metertopisachallenge.Morethan900metershighonthemountain’snorthisanimportantsourceofpurewater.___44___(it)namecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage"usqucb"orwateroflife".AnditisthesinglemostimportantpartinScotland'sbest____45____(know)whisky.【答案】36.lovelier/morelovely37.changes38.with39.gently40.flowers41.learning42.where43.the44.Its45.known【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy城堡旁边的景色和特色活动。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：当维多利亚女王在1873年参观它时，她在日记中写道：“从没见过比这更可爱的地方”。此处为“否定词+比较级”，相当于最高级含义。故填lovelier/morelovely。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一样。句意：在某些时刻，这片由湖、草、山组成的安静之地就会在你眼前变更。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为land，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填changes。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当你带着篮子坐在奥奇河岸边，靠近Inverlochy城堡，任何麻烦都会像闪亮的水一样轻轻飞走。表示“带着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：当你带着篮子坐在奥奇河岸边，靠近Inverlochy城堡，任何麻烦都会像闪亮的水一样轻轻飞走。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：只有你和紫色、粉色、白色的花朵。flower为可数名词，结合上文“purple,pink,white”可知花不止一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假如你是新来的钓鱼者，学习钓鱼会给你带来终生的乐趣。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词，此处主句缺少主语，故应用动名词作主语。故填learning。42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在钓了一成天鱼之后，苏格兰有很多好玩的地方可以供你休息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：本尼维斯山是最高的山，要登上1342米的顶峰是一项挑战。后文highest为形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：它的名字来自盖尔语“usqucb”或“生命之水”。此处指上文纯净水源的名字来源，应用形容词性物主代词its。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是苏格兰最闻名的威士忌中最重要的组成部分。结合句意表示“最闻名的”可知短语为bestknown。故填known。第四部分写作(共两节满分40)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件庆贺你步入中学，并对你刚刚起先的中学生活特别感兴，请你回复邮件告知他你步入中学的感受，内容包括：1.感谢他的祝愿；2.共享中学的趣事；3.表达对将来的期望。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节以使行文连。DearPeter__________________________________________________________