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合肥中考题型特训Module9Greatinventions一、
(2022·合肥包河区模拟)完形填空核心素养——文化意识HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fi(无线网络)intheirhouses?Haveyouever
1
Wi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurants?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.Mostofus
2
Wi-Fieverywhereasifwecan’tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsome
3
placeslikehotelsandmovietheatres.Westillhavetospendsomemoney
4
theInternetmostofthetime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Acompanyhasdecidedto
5
thewayofonlinemodelcompletelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave
6
hundredsofsatellitesintospace.Theymadethisdecisionforseveral
7
.Oneisthattheyhavemadea
8
andfoundthatonly60%oftheworld’speoplehavebeenabletogetconnectedtotheInternet.Anotheristhatmanycountriesareunableto
9
thenecessaryservicetotheirpeople.Wecanexpecttouse
10
Wi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.
(
C
)1.A.turneddown
B.pointedout
C.searchedfor
D.calledof(
B
)2.A.produce
B.want
C.repair
D.waste(
A
)3.A.public
B.personal
C.noisy
D.wild(
C
)4.A.breakingout
B.breakinginto
C.connectingto
D.writingto(
D
)5.A.protect
B.increase
C.shut
D.change(
B
)6.A.returned
B.sent
C.burnt
D.dropped(
A
)7.A.reasons
B.rules
C.standards
D.levels(
A
)8.A.survey
B.mark
C.mistake
D.decision(
D
)9.A.pick
B.cancel
C.imagine
D.offer(
A
)10.A.free
B.traditional
C.secret
D.weakCBACDBAADA二、
(2022·合肥市第四十五中学模拟改编)阅读理解核心素养——学习能力Haveyouevernoticedthepaperyouuseinyourlife?Doyoureallyknowit?Paper,asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofourcountry,canbeseeneverywhereinourlife.Althoughitisverycommon,itcanalwaysplayanimportantrolewhenweneedit.TheinventionofpapergreatlyhelpeddevelopandspreadtraditionalChineseculture,whichmadepapersoimportant.PaperwasanimportantinventioninancientChina.Writingdevelopedslowlyfromancienttimeswhenpeoplemainlydependedonwritinginstrumentslikeropes.Atfirst,oraclebone(甲骨)wasusedaswritingmaterial.BambooandwoodwerealsodiscoveredandusedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Butbamboopieceswerenotagoodchoicebecausetheyweretooheavy,sopaperwasproduced.Thankstotheinventionandpopularizationofpaper,peoplecouldnolongerusestone,woodorothermaterialstorecordwritingsorpictures,andsomuchancientinformationwassavedandspread.Paperisquitehelpfulinourlifetoday.Itisthecarrierofwritingandprinting.Forexample,paintersuseittodescribethebeautyoftheworld,writersuseittotellthewarmthoftheworld,andeducatorsuseittospreadknowledge.Ofcourse,itcanalsobeusedforotherpurposes.Itisalsousedforpacking(包装)thingslikegifts.Thisispaper.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife,butstill,therearemanypeoplewhowastepapernow...(
D
)1.Whatmadepapersoimportant?A.Itwasdifficulttofindmuchpaperinancienttimes.B.Itwasthemostpopularinventionamongforeigners.C.Itwasmadefrommanykindsofvaluablematerials.D.IthelpeddevelopandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.(
B
)2.Howmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowpaperisacarrierinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.D.Seven.(
A
)3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“popularization”?A.推广B.介绍C.说明D.印刷DBA(
D
)4.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Skillsofmakingpaper.B.Paper’spastandfuture.C.Storiesofinventingpaper.D.Examplesofwastingpaper.D三、
阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。核心素养——学习能力Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactors(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravellersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingsomething.Thoughthee-readerisconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloverspreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksarewelldesigned.Theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readersprefertoreadonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperinsteadofonanelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourchoice,ane-bookorapaperbook?1.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?(不超过2个词)
Two.
2.Accordingtothestudy,whyaremostteenagersshort-sighted?(不超过5个词)
Becausetheyoftenusee-readers.
3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(不超过10个词)
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks.
Two.
Becausetheyoftenusee-readers.
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks.
Module10Australia一、
完形填空核心素养——文化意识Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoMountHuangshaninAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Itruly
1
theChineseteaculturethere.
Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain,
2
butpleased.Afterashortbreak,theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe
3
teaprocessing.WeweretoldthatShennong
4
teaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformance
5
enjoyedthelocalgreentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteawas
6
withteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof
7
folkmusic.Thereisno
8
thattheChinesearetheonesthatbestunderstandthenatureoftea.
Timewentsofastthere.
9
,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihave
10
abetterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.
(
A
)1.A.experienced
B.forgot
C.spread
D.discussed(
C
)2.A.bored
B.surprised
C.tired
D.afraid(
B
)3.A.gaveup
B.learnedabout
C.dependedon
D.putoff(
D
)4.A.created
B.brought
C.refused
D.discovered(
A
)5.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or(
D
)6.A.found
B.collected
C.planted
D.made(
B
)7.A.loud
B.traditional
C.common
D.difficult(
C
)8.A.need
B.hurry
C.doubt
D.time(
A
)9.A.Luckily
B.Bravely
C.Poorly
D.Suddenly(
C
)10.A.surveyed
B.completed
C.developed
D.sharedACBDADBCAC二、
(2022·合肥肥东县模拟)阅读理解核心素养——文化意识WelcometoBrazil.BrazilisthelargestandmostpopularcountryinSouthAmerica.Itisabout8.5millionsquarekilometresinsizeandhasmorethan200millionpeople.Brasiliaisitscapitalcity.However,thelargestcityisSaoPaulo.MostpeopleinthecountryspeakPortuguese.AmazonRiver,the2ndlongestriverintheworld,goesthroughBrazil.TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldandishometowildlifeandcolourfulplants.Oneofthebestwaystovisitthispristinejungle(原始丛林)isbywater,travellingupordowntheAmazon.YoucanstopatMountAlegretoseeprehistoricrockartandcavepaintings.Brazilisthelandofsoccer.Thecountry’steamisafive-timeWorldCupchampion.Noothercountryhasmorewinsinthismatch.InBrazil,soccerismorethanasport.Itisawayoflifeandanationalpastime(娱乐).Manychildrenbegintolearnsocceratanearlyage.Theydon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttoplaysoccerandoftenplayitonthestreetsoronthebeaches.BrazilianCarnival(狂欢节),comingfromPortugalinthe1850s,standsforBrazilianenthusiasm(热情).It’sheldeveryFebruaryacrossthecountry,withparades(especiallyforSambaParade)onthestreets,squares,bars,clubsandeveneveryplace.Peopledance,sing,partyandhavetonsoffun.Therearemanypartiesthatallowsomeone’struehearttocomeout.TheRioCarnivalisthemostpopularoneinBrazil.Everyyear,abouttwomillionpeoplearoundtheworldvisitRio.About40%ofthemcomefortheRioCarnival.(
B
)1.WhatisBrazilfamousfor?A.Largepopulation.B.Excitingcarnivals.C.Deliciousfood.D.Friendlypeople.(
D
)2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SaoPauloisthecapitalcityofBrazil.B.BrazilhasthelargestpopulationinEurope.C.HalfthepeoplecometoBrazilfortheRioCarnival.D.ChildreninBrazillearnsoccerwhentheyareveryyoung.(
A
)3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travel.B.News.C.Nature.D.Story.BDA三、
阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。核心素养——文化意识IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromNovemberandendsnextMarch.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingparti
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