湖北省武汉市英语小学五年级上学期2024年测试试卷与参考答案

2024年湖北省武汉市英语小学五年级上学期测试试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:What’stheboy’sfavouritesport?Options:A.SwimmingB.RunningC.FootballAnswer:CExplanation:Thedialoguegoeslikethis:“Hi,Tom!What’syourfavouritesport?”“Ilikefootballbest.It’sexciting.”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheboy’sfavouritesportisfootball,sothecorrectanswerisC.Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,andme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenhelpssickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.I’mapupilinGradeFive.Weallloveeachotherverymuch.Question:Whatdoesthewriter’smotherdo?Answer:Thewriter’smotherisateacher.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystates,“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.”Therefore,theansweristhatthewriter’smotherisateacher.Listentotheinstructionsandcompletetheaction.Instructions:Youwillhearasetofnumbers.Pleasewritethemdowninthecorrectorder.Numbers:Five,two,nine,oneQuestion:Whatisthecorrectsequenceofnumbers?Answer:1,2,5,9Explanation:Thelistenerisrequiredtowritedownthenumbersintheordertheyareheard.ThenumbersgivenareFive,Two,Nine,One,whichtranslatesto5,2,9,1innumericalform.Thus,thecorrectsequenceis1,2,5,9.4、

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:

StudentA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

StudentB:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawlotsofanimals,especiallythepandas.Theyweresocute!Question:WheredidStudentBgolastweekend?

A)Thepark.

B)Thezoo.

C)Thelibrary.Answer:B)Thezoo.

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatStudentBwenttothezoolastweekendandsawlotsofanimals,includingpandas.5、

Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:Myfavoriteseasonis_________.In_________,theweatheriscoolandsunny.Weoftengoforpicnicsinthepark.Theleavesonthetreesturnred,yellow,andorange.It’sabeautifultimeofyear.Question:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Answer:Autumn/Fall;Autumn/Fall

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecoolandsunnyweather,colorfulleavesontrees,andtheactivityofgoingforpicnicsinthepark,whicharealltypicalofautumnorfall.6、

Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?Ilikeplayingfootballafterschool.MyfavoritesubjectisMath.Iusuallygotobedat9pm.Answer:B)MyfavoritesubjectisMath.

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthelistener’sfavoritesubjectinschool.Thecorrectresponseshouldrelatetoasubjecttaughtinschool,and“Math”isatypicalschoolsubject.Theotherresponsesdonotanswerthequestiondirectly.7、Listentothedialogandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Ilikeplayingfootball.()B.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogmaycontainasentencesuchas“Ireallyenjoyplayingfootballinmyfreetime.”Thisindicatesapositiveattitudetowardsplayingfootball,matchingoptionA.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Myfavoritesubjectis__________.Answer:ScienceExplanation:Thepassagemaydescribethespeaker’sfavoritesubject,highlightingtheenjoymentorinteresttheyhaveinScience,whichtheyconsidertobetheirfavorite.9、Listentothequestionandchoosethemostsuitableresponse.Question:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?()A.Ihavelunchatschool.()B.Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionspecificallyasksaboutactivitiesonweekends.OptionA,“Ihavelunchatschool,”isunrelatedtoweekendsandmorelikelytooccurduringweekdays.OptionB,“Ioftengohikingwithmyfamily,”isatypicalweekendactivityandthereforethemostsuitableresponse.

10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?

A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

B)He’sgoingtowatchafilm.

C)He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:A)

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountrysideandit’sreallypeacefulthere.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboy’splanfortheweekendistovisithisgrandparents.11、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?

A)Fivebooks.

B)Sevenbooks.

C)Ninebooks.Answer:B)

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ihavethreestorybooks,twotextbooks,andtwodictionaries.So,intotal,Ihavesevenbooks.”Thissumsuptosevenbooksintotal.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethemissingword.Dialogue:

John:I’mreallyhungry.Let’sgofor_________.

Sarah:Greatidea!Ilovepizza.Question:Whatisthemissingword?

A)breakfast

B)pizza

C)dessertAnswer:B)

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexpresseshungerandsuggestsgoingforsomething,andSarahrespondspositively,addingthatshelovespizza.Thissuggeststhatthemissingwordispizza,asit’sacommonfoodchoicethatfitsthecontextofhungerandadesiredmeal.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“She_______herhomeworkeveryday.”A.doB.doesC.did

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingaregularaction.Thesubject“she”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbe“does”tomatchthesubject.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.AppleB.ChairC.Books

Answer:C

Explanation:Apluralnounreferstomorethanoneofsomething.“Books”isthepluralformof“book”,indicatingmultiplebooks.“Apple”and“Chair”aresingularnouns.Whichprepositionisusedcorrectlyinthesentence:“Iliketoplay_______footballafterschool.”A.theB.aC./(nopreposition)

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,wedon’tuseaprepositionbeforethenamesofsportswhenwetalkaboutplayingthem.So,thecorrectsentenceis“Iliketoplayfootballafterschool.”Thepreposition“the”isusedwithspecificnouns,and“a”isusedwithsingular,countablenouns.Neitherisappropriateinthiscontext.4、—Whatareyoudoing?I’m________thefloor.A.sweepingB.sweepC.sweeps答案：A解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。题干的意思是：“——你正在做什么？——我正在_____地板。”

根据题干中的“are”可知，此句是现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”，表示“正在做某事”，选项A“sweeping”是sweep的现在分词形式，符合题意。选项B“sweep”是动词原形，选项C“sweeps”是sweep的第三人称单数形式，都不能用于现在进行时的句子中，所以排除。5、Tomisgoodat_______basketball.A.playingB.playC.toplay答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配和语义理解。题干的意思是：“汤姆擅长_____篮球。”

选项A，playing是play的动名词形式，begoodat是固定短语，意思是“擅长于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以playing符合语法规则，且代入题干表示“汤姆擅长打篮球”，符合语境，选项A正确。选项B，play是动词原形，不能放在介词at后面，排除选项B。选项C，toplay是动词不定式，虽然不定式也可以跟在介词后，但begoodat后面不接动词不定式，排除选项C。6、Canyou_____Chinese?A.speakB.sayC.talk答案：A解析：本题主要考查的是对词义和句义的理解。题干大意是：“你会说中文吗？”

选项A，speak意为“说”，表示说的动作，常用来表示说某种语言。题干中“Chinese”是语言，所以此空应该填“speak”。选项B，say意为“说”，强调说的内容，其后通常接具体说的内容。但题干中并没有接具体内容，所以该选项不合适。选项C，talk意为“谈话”或“讲话”，是不及物动词，后面常接介词to或with表示“和……谈话”，或接介词about表示“谈论……”。题干中并没有出现相应的介词，所以该选项也不符合题意。综上所述，本题的正确答案是：A.speak。7、Thereare_____applesinthebasket.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.some

Answer:C

Explanation:Applesarecountablenouns,soweuse“many”todescribetheirquantity.“Any”isusuallyusedinnegativeorquestionsentences,“much”isusedforuncountablenouns,and“some”canalsobeusedbut“many”ismorespecificforalargequantityofcountablenouns.8、_____doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthetypeoffood,sotheappropriatequestionwordis“what”.“Where”asksaboutlocation,“how”asksaboutmannerormethod,and“when”asksabouttime.9、I’m_____.Iwanttoeatanicecream.A.coldB.hotC.hungryD.thirsty

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthepersonwantstoeatanicecream,whichsuggeststheyarefeelinghungry.“Cold”and“hot”describetemperature,and“thirsty”meansneedingtodrinksomething.

10、Thestudents_______totheparkifit_______tomorrow.A.willgo;isn’trainyB.willgo;isn’tgoingtorainC.go;won’trainD.aregoing;isn’train答案：A解析：本题考查时态和条件状语从句。题干的意思是：“如果明天_____，学生们_____公园。”

分析句子结构可知，题干是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。“won’train”是将来时，“isn’tgoingtorain”是将来时，“isn’trainy”是一般现在时，所以从句“ifit_____tomorrow”的空白处应该填“isn’trainy”，选项B可排除。“willgo”是一般将来时，“go”是一般现在时，“aregoing”是现在进行时，因为主句是“Thestudents_____tothepark”，空白处做谓语，根据句意可知，是描述将来会发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时，即“willgo”，选项C、D可排除。11、—Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Certainly._______alongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.A.GoB.GoingC.TogoD.Goes答案：A解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。题干的意思是：“–你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？–当然可以。_____沿着这条街，在第一个十字路口左转。”

根据题干的意思可知，此句是回答别人的问路，表示建议或命令，应该用祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，选项A“Go”是动词原形，符合题意。选项B“Going”是动名词形式，选项C“Togo”是不定式形式，选项D“Goes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不能用于祈使句，所以可一并排除。12、Thestory_______byayoungman.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.iswriting答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。题干的意思是：“这个故事_____一个年轻人。”

首先分析句子结构，“Thestory”是主语，“_____byayoungman”是谓语动词部分，根据句意可知，主语“Thestory”和谓语动词“_____”之间是被动关系，即“故事被写”，所以应该使用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，所以排除选项C“wrote”和选项D“iswriting”。又因为“wrote”是一般过去时，“iswriting”是现在进行时，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即“waswritten”，选项B符合题意。选项A“iswritten”是一般现在时的被动语态，可排除。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(ForGrade5,FirstSemester,English,Wuhan,HubeiProvince)Readthepassageandfillinthemissingwordswiththecorrectoptions.Itwasasunnydayinautumn.LiMingandhisfamilydecidedtogoona(1)_____trip.Theypackedtheirbagswithsnacks,waterbottles,andsomenecessarycamping(2)_____.Earlyinthemorning,theysetoffintheircar,filledwithexcitement.Afterdrivingforafewhours,theyreachedabeautifulforestpark.Thetreesweretallandtheairwasso(3)_____.Theyfoundaperfectspotbyaclearstreamandstartedsettinguptheirtent.LiMinghelpedhisdadwiththetentwhilehismompreparedlunch.Afterlunch,theywentforahike.LiMinglovedexploringtheforestandheevenfoundsome(4)_____flowershehadneverseenbefore.Intheevening,theysataroundthecampfire,roastingmarshmallowsandtellingstories.LiMingfeltso(5)_____andhappy.Options:A.weekendB.schoolC.weekD.dayA.toolsB.foodC.clothesD.equipmentA.freshB.dirtyC.noisyD.pollutedA.wildB.plasticC.brokenD.artificialA.boredB.tiredC.contentD.scaredAnswers:A(weekend)D(equipment)A(fresh)A(wild)C(content)四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:TheSecretGardenPassage:Onceuponatime,inthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince,therewasayounggirlnamedMary.Marylivedwithheruncleafterherparentspassedaway.Shewasalonelyandunhappychild,asshehadneverknownthewarmthofafamilyorthejoyofplayingoutside.Heruncle’smansionwashuge,butitfeltemptyandcoldtoher.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughthemansion’smanyrooms,Marystumbleduponahiddendoor.Behinditlayagardenthathadbeenlockedandforgottenforyears.Thegardenwasovergrownwithweedsandvines,butMarycouldseethepotentialforbeautyinit.Shefeltdrawntothegardenanddecidedtomakeitherownsecretplace.WiththehelpofafriendlyrobinandamysteriousboynamedDickon,Marybegantobringthegardenbacktolife.Theyplantedflowers,prunedtrees,andwateredthesoiluntilthegardenbloomedwithcolorandfragrance.Asthegardengrew,sodidMary’sspirit.ShefoundjoyincaringfortheplantsandinspendingtimewithDickonandtherobin.ThesecretgardenbecameasourceofhappinessandhealingforMary.Shelearnedthateventhemostneglectedplacescanbetransformedwithloveandcare.Andasshewatchedthegardenthrive,Maryrealizedthatshe,too,couldfindhappinessandpurposeinherownlife.Questions:WheredidMaryliveafterherparentspassedaway?

Answer:MarylivedwithheruncleinthecityofWuhan,HubeiProvince.WhatdidMaryfindbehindahiddendoorinheruncle’smansion?

Answer:Maryfoundalockedandforgottengardenbehindahiddendoorinheruncle’smansion.HowdidthesecretgardenchangeMary’slife?

Answer:ThesecretgardenbroughtjoyandhealingtoMary’slife.IthelpedherfindpurposeandhappinessasshecaredfortheplantsandspenttimewithDickonandtherobin.五、写作题（16分）WritingTask(Question5):Topic:“MyFavoriteSeasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince”Instructions:WriteashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteseasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince,China.Includedetailsabouttheweather,activitiesyouenjoyduringthisseason,andwhyitisyourfavorite.SampleAnswer:MyfavoriteseasoninWuhan,HubeiProvince,isautumn.Theweatherduringthistimeisabsolutelydelightful.Thehotandhumidsummergiveswaytocrisp,cooldaysandmildevenings,makingitperfectforoutdooractivities.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,paintingthecityinapaletteofwarmcolors.OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutautumn