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InversionGrammar1/39在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构需要,或者是为了强调,谓语全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):2/39基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveChina.3/39倒装分类1.部分倒装:主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词Neverhave
I
heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒装:主语与谓语动词倒装结构:谓语动词+主语Downfell
therain.=Therainfelldown.4/39
倒装Inversions①假如全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;②假如只把助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)动词主体仍在后面5/391.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas6/39主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然次序是:Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)7/392.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头句子里面,表示强调。
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Now
comesourturn.
Outwentthechildren.名词8/39注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.
×
Awaytheywent.9/393.当句首状语是表示地点介词词组时,也常引发全部倒装。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.10/39Herecomesthebus.On
the
wall
hangs
apicture.11/39二、部分倒装12/39Only+{eg:(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwithit.(介词短语)
(2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoffamily.(副词)
(3)Onlywhenthewarendedwasheabletogetbacktohishome.(状语从句)1)介词短语2)状语从句置于句首需要用部分倒装3)副词注意:only修饰主语时不倒装eg:Onlyhecansolvetheproblem二、部分倒装1.用于only放句首结构中13/39部分倒装2.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,innoway(绝不)notonly,rarely,notabit等否定词开头句子里。
NevershallIdothisagain.
HardlycanIforgetthesong.14/393.用于nosoonerthan/hardlywhen(一…就)和notuntil(直到…才)句型中。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.15/394.用于so,nor,neither开头句子,表示重复内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.
NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.
SohaveI.
Sohehas我也去过。(不一样人/情况)是,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)16/39SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.5.在so/such…that结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook
thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook
thatJohnhasreadittwice.So
interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.17/396.由as或though
引导让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。他即使是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,
hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.18/397.用于一些祝福句子。1)
Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!
19/39Let’spractise!20/39
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Never
haveIseen
suchaperformance.21/39Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.
Nowhere
will
you
find
theanswertothisquestion.22/39
Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not
until
thechildfellasleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。23/39只有经过天天练习,你才能学好英语。Only
by
practicing
everyday
can
you
learn
Englishwell.24/39p2925/393Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.26/39YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.
OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.
SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.27/393.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.
Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.
Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)tohisfriends.28/395.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.
Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.29/396.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.
NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.
Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.30/39把以下句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never
haveHardlyhadshegoneout31/393.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda
terribleGenie32/395.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.
Onlyinthiswaycan33/397.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun
8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid
34/39LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures35/391Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.36/394Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.
1.Onlyafter_________________did_________________________________________.2.Notoncedid_________________________________________________.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport
youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase37/39
people
gethitandneverseemt
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