2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第三部分突破五大题第Ⅲ题专题训练

PAGE30-第三部分突破五大题第Ⅲ题[记叙文]Cloze1Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis：Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid.I__1__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork，sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__2__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre­selectedTVprogrammesduringtheweek.Withourfreetime，wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__3__writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__4__．Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschool，IwasanA­student，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__5__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA­studenttoaB­studenttoaC­student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__6__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid，“Okay，I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms，andyoucanbuy__7__foodandpaythebills.Withmoney__8__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery__9__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney，therewas__10__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable，__11__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__12__andbecameanA­studentagain，andeventuallyI__13__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__14__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__15__thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.1．A.majoredin B．gotusedtoC．dreamedof D．gottiredof【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者诞生于一个贫困的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教化下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的幻想，成为了一名医生。这一胜利的事例说明，在教化子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。解析：依据“...andeventuallyI．..mydreamandIbecameadoctor.”可知“我”幻想成为一名医生。故选C。答案：C2．A.spent B．paidC．took D．did解析：此处运用did代替前文的spent，避开重复。答案：D3．A.readto B．presentC．teach D．explainto解析：由上下文可知，母亲特别严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。presentsthtosb“把某物呈交给某人”。答案：B4．A.joke B．meansC．tool D．trick解析：由“Mymotherwasilliterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。答案：D5．A.getalong B．hangoutC．breakaway D．keepintouch解析：这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。getalongwithsb“与某人和谐相处”；hangout“闲逛”；breakaway“逃脱，脱离”；keepintouchwithsb“与某人保持联系”。故选B。答案：B6．A.making B．stoppingC．working D．getting解析：由下文“scrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。答案：C7．A.yourbrother B．yourselfC．yoursister D．thefamily解析：此处是“buysbsth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。答案：D8．A.leftover B．paidoffC．usedup D．carriedout解析：此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。money与leaveover之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。答案：A9．A.angry B．pleasedC．disappointed D．bored解析：由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很明显，这样的确定让“我”快乐不已。答案：B10．A.anything B．everythingC．something D．nothing解析：由but可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都安排完毕时，手里已分文不剩。答案：D11．A.letalone B．letoutC．letin D．leavealone解析：这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。letalone“更不用说”；letout“使放出”；letin“使进入”；leavealone“忽视，忽视”。故选A。答案：A12．A.guys B．motherC．studies D．play解析：通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满意并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而胜利须要智力上的打算，于是“我”又发奋学习了。答案：C13．A.made B．fulfilledC．changed D．tried解析：最终“我”实现了自己当医生的幻想。fulfill“履行，完成，达到”。答案：B14．A.little B．muchC．few D．high解析：由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份变更了世上很多人的生活。education是不行数名词，故用little修饰，故选A。答案：A15．A.moreinteresting B．lessimportantC．moreimportant D．lessinteresting解析：由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教化更重要了。答案：CCloze2Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches，althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis__1__lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter，butratherinthejelly.Therightjelly__2__thepalate，andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymother­in­lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome__3__inthedaysoftoddlers，siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto__4__babyfoodjars，whichmymother­in­lawwouldsealwithwax(蜡)and__5__backhomewithus.WheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich，allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof__6__formymother­in­law.Shealwaysdidit，settingthe__7__jellyontheshelves.Myfather­in­lawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember，shealso__8__．Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe__9__cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(储物间)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly，whoselidwas__10__inplaces.Writtenonitwas“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar，IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad__11__toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient，lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout__12__aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing，andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas__13__forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily__14__．Weexpectthesehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesto__15__theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon'tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout...butnottoday.1．A.consequently B．mentallyC．universally D．absolutely【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了作者的婆婆常常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发觉了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简洁的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄予，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。解析：“我”信任这种人人都喜爱的混合物不在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently“因此”；mentally“精神上”；universally“普遍地，人人”；absolutely“确定地”。故选C。答案：C2．A.frustrates B．excitesC．surprises D．delights解析：合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选D。答案：D3．A.alarm B．reminderC．relief D．belief解析：这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种劝慰，故选C。答案：C4．A.save B．protectC．tick D．possess解析：“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选A。答案：A5．A.hold B．putC．check D．send解析：“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选D。答案：D6．A.life B．competenceC．challenge D．profession解析：做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选A。答案：A7．A.flattered B．flashedC．accomplished D．figured解析：她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上，故选C。flattered“兴奋的”；flashed“闪耀的”；accomplished“完成的”；figured“有形态的”。答案：C8．A.gaveaway B．brokeawayC．passedaway D．putaway解析：公公几年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故选C。giveaway“泄露”；breakaway“脱离”；passaway“去世”；putaway“放好”。答案：C9．A.fragrant B．charmingC．historic D．remaining解析：房子内给孩子们要分的东西中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选D。fragrant“芳香的”；charming“迷人的”；historic“有历史意义的”；remaining“遗留的”。答案：D10．A.rusty B．dullC．awkward D．musty解析：装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选A。答案：A11．A.postponed B．rejectedC．failed D．avoided解析：“我”突然意识到了一些“我”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone“延期”；reject“拒绝”；fail“失败，没能……”；avoid“避开”。故选C。答案：C12．A.kidding B．remarkingC．recommending D．commenting解析：kid“开玩笑”；remark“评论”；recommend“举荐”；comment“评论”。由语境可知，当全家人打开最终一罐时才懂得了花生酱里的爱，故应是withoutkidding，选A。答案：A13．A.considered B．takenC．looked D．treated解析：在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是天经地义的，故选B。take...forgranted“认为……是天经地义”。答案：B14．A.rule B．principleC．religion D．tradition解析：那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选D。答案：D15．A.reflect B．surviveC．associate D．remind解析：“我们”希望这很多幅画和很多美妙的回忆能够存活下去，再接着传给“我们”的孩子们。故选B。答案：BCloze3AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight，Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer，includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer，Iremember，adrought(旱灾)hitOntario，turningitintoa__1__desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast__2__fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded，which__3__tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning，however，theprocessdidn't__4__quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield，we__5__neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand__6__．Droppingthebasketheavily，Ideclared，“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen，theycanpickitthemselves！”Dad__7__，“Justthink，mylittlegirl，onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe'redone.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe__8__，henevergivesup.Unfortunately，thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcountry.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone，__9__Dadremainedoptimistic.Hecontinuedtobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto__10__Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal__11__．Fromdawntodusk，heworkscountlesshourstosupportourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness__12__hisown，andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames__13__hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand__14__，puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife__15__Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather，teacher，friendand，mostimportantly，myhero.1．A.stormy B．livelyC．disappearing D．burning【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过生活中的小事，描述了作为农夫的父亲是一个勤劳、乐观且对家庭充溢爱的人。借助此文，作者向父亲表达了深深的爱意，他是作者的父亲、老师、挚友，也是作者心目中的英雄。解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。依据空格前的adrought以及下一句的hotmornings可知，干旱把这个地区变成了一片燃烧的沙漠。stormy“有暴风雨的”；lively“活跃的，生动的”；disappearing“正在消逝的”；burning“燃烧的”。答案：D2．A.order B．formC．gap D．position解析：考查语境理解。依据空格后的grocerystore可知，作者和父亲正在拾玉米以完成订单。order“订单，订货”；form“形式”；gap“裂口，间隙”；position“位置，地位”。答案：A3．A.repeatedly B．normallyC．finally D．really解析：考查语境理解。依据空下句中的however可知，拾玉米的过程进行得不顺当。此处表示“通常须要花20分钟的时间就能完成。”repeatedly“重复地”；normally“正常地”；finally“最终，最终”；really“的确”。答案：B4．A.go B．beginC．occur D．change解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，那天早晨拾玉米的过程进行得并不顺当。go“进行”；begin“起先”；occur“发生”；change“变更”。答案：A5．A.yet B．stillC．even D．nearly解析：考查语境理解。作者和父亲漫无目的地在地里走着，还须要20打玉米。答案：B6．A.surprised B．nervousC．angry D．frightened解析：考查语境理解。由空格前的frustrated可知此处应填angry。答案：C7．A.apologized B．criedC．complained D．laughed解析：考查语境理解。从后面父亲的话语可知，父亲是很乐观的。故选D。答案：D8．A.meetswith B．bringsupC．worksout D．thinksabout解析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：这就是“我”的父亲——不管他遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。meetwith“遇到，遇到”；bringup“哺育，培育，提出”；workout“解决，算出”；thinkabout“思索”。答案：A9．A.or B．forC．so D．but解析：考查语境理解。空格前的achallengingtime与空格后的optimistic构成对比关系，即对每个人来说那都是一段具有挑战性的时期，但作者的父亲照旧保持着乐观。答案：D10．A.face B．appreciateC．examine D．question解析：考查动词词义辨析。face“面对”；appreciate“观赏，感谢”；examine“检查”；question“问(某人)问题，对(某事物)表示怀疑”。依据语境可知选B。答案：B11．A.love B．prideC．friendship D．honesty解析：考查语境理解。依据下文的“Hislovingandselflessnature...”可知，此段是在描述父亲是一个充溢爱心的人。答案：A12．A.after B．beforeC．beside D．under解析：考查语境理解。句意：他总是把“我们”的华蜜置于他自己的华蜜之前……答案：B13．A.inspiteof B．intermsofC．incontrolof D．inplaceof解析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。空格前的cheermeon与空格后的hisexhaustion构成逻辑上的对比关系，由此可知空格处缺表示转折的介词短语。inspiteof“尽管，虽然”；intermsof“就……而言”；incontrolof“限制”；inplaceof“代替，取代”。答案：A14．A.careful B．regretfulC．considerate D．humorous解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。与空格前的sympathetic意思相近的是considerate。句意：他的爱和无私的品质鼓舞“我”变得更有怜悯心和更加爱护，把别人放在第一位。答案：C15．A.history B．mottosC．patterns D．lessons解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。history“历史”；motto“格言”；pattern“模式，图案”；lesson“教训，道理”。答案：DCloze4ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__5__．Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness，youarealreadythere.1．A.forgot B．missedC．overcame D．accomplished【语篇解读】作者通过自身的经验诠释了这样一个道理：我们常常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上志向中完备的生活才会华蜜，其实华蜜就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。解析：由finishlineofalongrace可知作者认为人取得阶段性的胜利才能真正感觉到华蜜，故选D。答案：D2．A.safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet解析：依据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知，作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的竞赛。所以应当选择slow的同义词，故选B。答案：B3．A.act B．runC．jump D．walk解析：依据下文提到“...likearabbittryingdifferentsideroads...”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总情愿抄近路到达终点，故选A。答案：A4．A.Generally B．GraduallyC．Unfortunately D．Firstly解析：由下文“Ibegantoseethat...”可知，作者起先渐渐意识到……，故选B。答案：B5．A.clearer B．lowerC．closer D．smaller解析：依据下文“Ifinallydecidedonedayto...takeabreak.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C。答案：C6．A.happiness B．goalC．success D．friendship解析：依据下文“Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发觉，华蜜就在身边，故选A。答案：A7．A.studied B．foughtC．exercised D．worked解析：依据下文“hardtosupportmyfamily”可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，华蜜在他身边，故选D。答案：D8．A.laughter B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing解析：依据上文“...Iplayedwithmychildren...”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到华蜜，听到的确定是欢乐的笑声，故选A。答案：A9．A.courage B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength解析：依据上文“...asIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”中的stupid可推知，华蜜始终在作者身边，只是作者没有才智去发觉这一点，故选C。答案：C10．A.Stress B．RelaxationC．Failure D．Pain解析：依据上文“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation，故选B。答案：B11．A.real B．perfectC．common D．colourful解析：依据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完备的生活，所以此处应当是略带贬义的一种说法。故选B。答案：B12．A.enjoy B．changeC．improve D．create解析：依据上文可知，我们应当停止追寻自以为完备的生活，所以，我们应当享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。答案：A13．A.realize B．believeC．hope D．admit解析：依据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，华蜜就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。答案：A14．A.sorrow B．responsibilityC．fortune D．joy解析：依据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，华蜜就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。答案：A15．A.Carry B．MakeC．Push D．Take解析：依据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应当把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。答案：D[争论文]Cloze1Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack，despitechallenges.__1__willcome；youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete，itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight，youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__．Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock，andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview；the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper，insearchofa(n)__11__．Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.1．A.Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges【语篇解读】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你胜利路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。解析：由下文可知，挑战是确定会出现的。ability“实力”；goal“目标”；possibility“可能性”；challenge“挑战”。答案：D2．A.miss B．strengthenC．appreciate D．confuse解析：由上文“你确定会遇到挑战”可知，假如你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss“漏掉，错过”；strengthen“加强”；appreciate“感谢”；confuse“使困惑”。答案：A3．A.disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily解析：你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly“悲观地”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；deliberately“有意地”；daily“每天”。答案：B4．A.raise B．ariseC．appoint D．turn解析：总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise“上升”；arise“产生，出现”；appoint“约定”；turn“旋转”。答案：B5．A.separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts解析：总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise“上升”；arise“产生，出现”；appoint“约定”；turn“旋转”。答案：B6．A.appointment B．arrangementC．stone D．expectation解析：由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment“任命”；arrangement“支配”；stone“石头”；expectation“期盼”。答案：C7．A.produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthen解析：由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚决你的志向，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。答案：D8．A.choice B．commentC．preparation D．promise解析：由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice“选择”；comment“评论”；preparation“打算”；promise“许诺，承诺”。答案：A9．A.provide B．serveC．offer D．expect解析：在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚毅、更有韧性。serve“对……有用”。答案：B10．A.characteristics B．abilityC．roots D．signs解析：由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深化探讨问题)。root“根”；characteristic“特征”；ability“实力”；sign“标记”。答案：C11．A.solution B．comfortC．study D．adaptation解析：由上文可知，你会深化地探讨问题，寻求解决问题的方法。答案：A12．A.blame B．acceptC．meet D．expect解析：当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame“指责”；accept“接受”；meet“遇见”；expect“预料”。答案：D13．A.actually B．otherwiseC．beforehand D．after解析：由上文可知，假如你预见到潜在的问题并事先支配好，那么你确定会充溢自信，更加信任自己。beforehand“事先，提前”。答案：C14．A.solved B．focusedC．deserted D．reduced解析：由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的实力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused“专注的”。答案：B15．A.effort B．measureC．plan D．action解析：制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort“努力”；measure“措施”；plan“支配”；action“行动”。答案：DCloze2Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationships，andbe__1__.However，whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressure，andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers，weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults，we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts；stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex，wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1．Afortable B．dependentC．independent D．polite【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样的冲突，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的华蜜。解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。答案：C2．A.older B．defeatedC．married D．confident解析：年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。答案：A3．A.like B．forgetC．regret D．miss解析：我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。答案：D4．A.study B．jobC．age D．health解析：其次段中的workpressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。答案：B5．A.creates B．showsC．means D．limits解析：年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。答案：C6．A.childhood B．adulthoodC．parenthood D．romanticism解析：成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和躲避家庭的责任。答案：A7．A.reduce B．describeC．experience D．understand解析：这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。答案：B8．A.wish B．decideC．return D．stop解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。答案：A9．A.healthy B．ambitiousC．broken D．excited解析：爱会让人心碎。答案：C10．A.breakfast B．schoolC．exercise D．work解析：玩得太晚意味着其次天早晨很难打算好去工作。答案：D11．A.rich B．busyC．free D．easy解析：我们发觉成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样简洁。答案：D12．A.study B．thinkC．play D．live解析：生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。答案：C13．A.stopped B．enjoyedC．imagined D．tried解析：我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoydoingsth“喜爱做某事”。答案：B14．A.reason B．resultC．dream D．truth解析：想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，华蜜就是观赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。答案：D15．A.If B．WhenC．Unless D．Before解析：当生活变得更困难的时候，我们不会缺憾我们把时间奢侈在了希望自己是成年人上。答案：BCloze3Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon­existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology，e­mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe__1__．Solitudecanbehardtodiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect，newtechnologieshave__2__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__3__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__4__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk，text，e­mail，chatandblog(写博客)，notonlyfromour__5__butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__6__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot__7__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__8__．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__9__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__10__wantsitputerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__11__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travellershaveendedup__12__onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__13__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__14__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__15__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1．A.updated B．receivedC．shared D．collected【语篇解读】在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。解析：依据首段第一句话“Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon­existent.”(在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的)可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。答案：C2．A.respected B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved解析：依据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的将来。respect意为“敬重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“爱护”。依据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B3．A.edge B．stageC．end D．balance解析：依据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。答案：C4．A.sensitive B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable解析：依据后半句“...andconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也常常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。答案：D5．A.media B．computersC．databases D．monitors解析：依据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。答案：B6．A.bent B．hardC．keen D．dependent解析：依据后半句“they'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，很多发达国家已经依靠于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜爱”。答案：D7．A.finding B．usingC．protecting D．changing解析：依据前半句“Mostdevelopednationshavebecome...ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit”可知，此处意为“不运用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。答案：B8．A.connected B．trainedC．recommended D．interested解析：很多工作和职业须要人们被联系。依据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。答案：A9．A.pleasure B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment解析：依据后半句“maynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes”可知，常常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“悲观”，均与语境不符。故选C项。答案：C10．A.slightly B．hardlyC．merely D．really解析：独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍旧是可能的。slightly意为“略微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。答案：D11．A.aspects B．weaknessesC．advantages D．exceptions解析：依据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。答案：C12．A.hidden B．lostC．relaxed D．deserted解析：依据后半句“mobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。答案：B13．A.trapped B．excitedC．confused D．amused解析：依据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们感到窘况(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“开心的”。答案：A14．A.turn B．submitC．object D．reply解析：依据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turnto意为“转向，求助于”；submitto意为“提交，听从”；objectto意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。答案：D15．A.vary B．ariseC．spread D．exist解析：下文说到，人们对现在的技术的看法，由此可知看法在不同时代有所变更。vary意为“变更，变更”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。答案：A[说明文]Cloze1Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwerealize.Infact，non­verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__3__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed，whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__5__，differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__6__contact(接触)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotwith__7__．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries，ontheotherhand，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore，it'spossiblethatin__8__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__9__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmoving__10__．TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__11__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardascoldness.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__12__．Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__13__cultures，there'sastrongpossibilityof__14__．Butwhateverthesituation，thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__15__．1．A.straighter B．louderC．harder D．further【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化沟通的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最终作者指出，不管什么状况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)解析：身势语比语言表达的意思更洪亮、更清晰。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有劝服力”。如：Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩。)答案：B2．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages解析：据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound“声音”；invitation“邀请”；feeling“感觉”；message“信息”。答案：D3．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean解析：事实上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%。hope“希望”；receive“接收”；discover“发觉”；mean“意思是”。答案：D4．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult解析：当我们进行跨文化沟通时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate“马上的”；misleading“误导的”；important“重要的”；difficult“困难的”。答案：C5．A.Forexample B．ThusC．However D．Inshort解析：下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的看法是不同的。答案：A6．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone解析：即使是挚友，北欧人通常也不喜爱身体的接触，当然更不用说生疏人了。eye“眼睛，眼神”；verbal“言辞的”；bodily“身体的”；telephone“电话”。答案：C7．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies解析：解析参见第6小题。stranger“生疏人”；relative“亲戚”；neighbour“邻居”；enemy“敌人”。答案：A8．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment解析：在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble“麻烦”；conversation“对话”；silence“缄默”；experiment“试验”。答案：B9．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following解析：在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着……走”。答案：D10．A.closer B．fasterC．farther D．slower解析：拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。答案：A11．A.steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout解析：挪威人将不断地后退。stepforward“前进”；goon“接着”；backaway“后退”；comeout“出来”。答案：C12．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think解析：很明显，当人们谈话时，很多东西都在进行。答案：A13．A.different B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich解析：当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误会的可能性就会很大。答案：A14．A.c