2024年广东省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案

2024年广东省英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:

Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoolstartsat7:30a.m.inthemorning,sothecorrectanswerisA.Question:

Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Wherearetheygoingafterschool?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheswimmingpool.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsaystotheother,“Let’sgototheplaygroundafterschoolandplaysomebasketball.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Question:

Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandselectthemissingwordinthesentence.Theteacheraskedustobringour_______totheclasstomorrow.A.booksB.lunchboxesC.toysAnswer:AExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsintherecordingmentionthatstudentsshouldbringtheirbookstoclasstomorrow.Hence,themissingwordis“books,”andthecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.8:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9:30a.m.fromplatform3.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthetrainleavesat9:30a.m.5、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Forthosejuststartingout,Ihighlyrecommendtwobooks:‘EnglishGrammarinUse’forsolidgrammarpracticeand‘Fluentin3Months’formotivationandlanguagelearningstrategies.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerrecommendstwobooksforbeginners.6、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Question:Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheir_______totheclasstomorrow.A.notebooksB.lunchboxesC.backpacksAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachersays,“Remember,everyone,pleasebringyournotebookstoclasstomorrow.We’llbegoingoversomeimportantnotes.”Thisdirectlycorrespondstothemissingwordinthequestion,indicatingthatthestudentsshouldbringtheirnotebooks.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whereisthewomangoingforherholiday?A.JapanB.AustraliaC.FranceAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“I’mplanningtogotoAustraliaformyholidaynextmonth.”ThisclearlyindicatesthatsheisgoingtoAustraliaforherholiday.8、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous________intheworld.Answer:wonders

Explanation:ThepassagelikelytalksaboutthesignificanceandfameoftheGreatWallofChina,makingitoneofthewondersoftheworld.Therefore,themissingwordis“wonders”.9、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Youshouldbrushyourteethforatleast________.Answer:twominutes

Explanation:Dentalhygieneinstructionstypicallyrecommendbrushingteethforatleasttwominutestoensurepropercleaning.Hence,theansweris“twominutes”.

10.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?Watchamovie.Playfootball.Visithisgrandparents.Answer:B)Playfootball.Explanation:Thedialoguegoessomethinglike,“Mom,canIgoplayfootballwithmyfriendsthisweekend?Ineedsomeexercise.”Theboyaskstoplayfootball,indicatinghisplanfortheweekend.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerrecommendforbeginners?Two.Three.Four.Answer:A)Two.Explanation:Thepassagemightsay,“Forthosejuststartingout,Ihighlyrecommendtwobooks:‘TheBasicsofReading’and‘BuildingVocabulary.’Thesewillgiveyouasolidfoundation.”Thespeakerspecificallymentionstwobooks.Listentotheannouncementandfillintheblank.Announcement:Attentionallstudents,theschool_______fairwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolhall.Don’tmisstheopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentsandlearnfromothers.talentsportsbookAnswer:A)talentExplanation:Theannouncementmentionsafairwherestudentscanshowcasetheirtalents,indicatingit’satalentfair.Thecorrectblanktofillinis“talent.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportationcommonlyusedincities?BusBicycleRocketSubwayAnswer:C)RocketExplanation:Buses,bicycles,andsubwaysareallcommonmodesoftransportationusedincitiesfordailycommuting.Rockets,ontheotherhand,arenotapracticalorcommonmodeoftransportationfordailyuseincitiesduetotheirhighcost,complexity,andpurpose(typicallyforspacetravel).Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthepresentcontinuoustenseforthethirdpersonsingularsubject“he”?HegoHegoesHegoingHegoedAnswer:B)HegoesExplanation:Inthepresentcontinuoustense,theverbisformedbycombining“is/am/are”withthepresentparticiple(verb+-ing).Forathirdpersonsingularsubjectlike“he,”thecorrectauxiliaryverbis“is,”butsincewe’reaskedfortheverbformspecifically,theansweris“hegoes,”whichisthepresentsimpletenseformof“togo”forthirdpersonsingularsubjects.However,inthecontextofthepresentcontinuoustense,thefullformwouldbe“Heisgoing.”Butthequestionspecificallyasksfortheverbform.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Shelives____the10thfloorofthebuilding.”?inonatunderAnswer:B)onExplanation:Whenreferringtofloorsinabuilding,thepreposition“on”isusedtoindicatethespecificfloorsomeoneresidesorislocated.Forexample,“Shelivesonthe10thfloor”meanssheresidesonthetenthlevelofthebuilding.“In”ismorecommonlyusedtodescribebeinginsideabuildingoraroom,while“at”isusedforlocationsorpoints,and“under”indicatessomethingisbeneathsomethingelse.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Hewas_______tohearthegoodnews.”A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.excitedlyAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthissentence,thesubject“he”istheonefeelingtheemotion,soweneedanadjectivetodescribehisstate.“Exciting”describessomethingthatcausesexcitement,buthereweneedtodescribehowhefeels.“Excited”isthecorrectadjectiveformtodescribeapersonwhoisfeelingexcited.“Excitement”isanounand“excitedly”isanadverb,soneitherfitsinthissentencestructure.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.B.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisinterestingthat.C.Thebookisinteresting,Iboughtyesterday.D.Yesterday,Iboughttheinterestingbook.Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAhasthecorrectsentencestructure,withaclearsubject(“ThebookthatIboughtyesterday”),alinkingverb(“is”),andapredicateadjective(“interesting”).OptionBcontainsanextra“that”whichmakesthesentenceawkwardandgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionChasacommasplice,connectingtwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuationoraconjunction.OptionD,thoughconveyingthesamemeaning,isnotthegrammaticallycorrectstructureforthequestion,whichspecificallyasksforasentencewitharelativeclause(“thatIboughtyesterday”).6、Whichprepositionshouldbeusedtocompletethesentence:“Heisgood_____playingbasketball.”A.atB.forC.withD.onAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“begoodat”isusedtoexpressproficiencyorskillinsomething.Inthissentence,“Heisgood_____playingbasketball”requiresthepreposition“at”tocorrectlycompletetheidiom.“For”istypicallyusedtoexpresspurposeorbenefit,“with”forpossession,accompaniment,orusingatool,and“on”forlocationortime.Noneoftheseprepositionsfitthecontextofexpressingskillinbasketball.7、_______theweatherisfine,let’sgooutforawalk.A.AsB.SinceC.BecauseD.When

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查连词辨析。题干的意思是：“_____天气很好，让我们出去散步吧。”

选项A，“As”引导原因状语从句时，其意为“由于”，通常用于强调两个事件之间的直接因果关系，且从句通常位于句首，而本句从句在后，所以该选项不合适。选项B，“Since”意思是“因为”或“既然”，通常用于引导原因状语从句，表示已知的事实或理由，适用于本句，即“既然天气很好，让我们出去散步吧”，所以该选项正确。选项C，“Because”也用于引导原因状语从句，但它比“Since”更强调原因的直接性和重要性，而本句并没有强调天气好是散步的直接原因，所以该选项不合适。选项D，“When”用于引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，与句意不符，所以该选项不合适。8、—IsthatMrGreen?

—No,it_____behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查情态动词。题干的意思是：“—那是格林先生吗？—不，它_____是他。他已经去北京了。”

选项A，“can’t”意思是“不可能”，表示对事实的否定推测，符合题干“HehasgonetoBeijing”对前文的否定，所以该选项正确。选项B，“mustn’t”意思是“禁止”，不能用于否定推测，所以该选项不合适。选项C，“needn’t”意思是“不必”，用于否定句或疑问句中，表示没有必要做某事，不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。选项D，“shouldn’t”意思是“不应该”，用于表示某件事是错误或不合适的，不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。9、She_____watchTVatnight,butnowshe_____studying.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查固定搭配。题干的意思是：“她_____晚上看电视，但现在她_____学习了。”

“usedtodosth”意思是“过去常常做某事”；“beusedtodosth”意思是“被用来做某事”；“beusedtodoingsth”意思是“习惯于做某事”。分析题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是“她过去常常晚上看电视，但现在她习惯于学习了”，所以第一个空应该填“usedto”，第二个空应该填“isusedto”，且“isusedto”后接动名词形式，即“studying”，所以选项A正确。选项B，“isusedto;usedto”中，“usedto”后应该接动词原形，不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。选项C，“usedto;usedto”中，第二个“usedto”使用错误，应该是“isusedto”，所以该选项不合适。选项D，“isusedto;isusedto”中，第一个“isusedto”应该改为“usedto”，第二个“isusedto”后应该接动名词形式，所以该选项不合适。10、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:

“Thestudentsare_______fortheEnglishexamnextweek.”A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studiesAnswer:B.studyingExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtoexpressanongoingactionatthepresentmomentoranactionthatishappeningaroundthetimeofspeaking.Theverb“study”needstobeinitspresentparticipleform“-ing”tofitintothesentencestructure.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.“studying”.11、Whichofthefollowingisaverbphraseinthesentence“Heenjoysreadingbooks”?A.enjoysB.enjoysreadingC.readingD.booksAnswer:B.enjoysreadingExplanation:Averbphraseisagroupofwordsthatactasasingleverb.Inthesentence“Heenjoysreadingbooks”,“enjoysreading”istheverbphrase,where“enjoys”isthemainverband“reading”isthegerund(verbformendingin“-ing”)actingasanoun.Therefore,thecompleteverbphraseis“enjoysreading”.12、Identifythesubjectofthesentence:

“Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrulescarefully.”A.explainedB.carefullyC.theteacherD.grammarrulesAnswer:C.theteacherExplanation:Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthesentence“Theteacherexplainedthegrammarrulescarefully”,thenounphrase“theteacher”isthesubjectbecauseitistheonewhoisperformingtheactionof“explained”.Theadverb“carefully”describeshowtheactionwasdone,while“grammarrules”istheobjectofthesentence.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestPassage:Asthefinalyearofprimaryschooldrawstoaclose,studentsinGuangdongProvincearepreparingfortheircrucialtransitiontojuniorhighschool.Amongthevariousexams,theEnglish“littleupgrade”(小升初)examholdsspecialsignificance,asitmarksthebeginningofanewacademicjourney.ThispassagerecountstheexperienceofLiMing,adiligentstudentwhofacedachallengingyetrewardingcompleting(1)process.LiMingfoundthatmasteringthebasicsofEnglishgrammarandvocabularywasessential(2)forsuccessintheexam.Hespentcountlesshourspracticinghislisteningskills,ensuring(3)hecouldunderstandspokenEnglishwithease.Toimprovehisreadingcomprehension,hereadwidely,fromclassictalestomodernarticles,expanding(4)hisknowledgeandvocabulary.OneofthemostdauntingtasksforLiMingwasthewritingsection.However,withperseveranceandthehelpofhisteacher,helearnedtoorganizehisthoughtsclearlyandexpressthemeffectively(5).Intheend,hishardworkpaidoff,andhewasadmittedtohisdreamjuniorhighschool.Answers:completingessentialensuringexpandingeffectivelyExplanations:completing:Thisverbcorrectlyfillstheblanktodescribetheprocessoffinishingoraccomplishingsomething,inthiscase,theEnglish“littleupgrade”exampreparation.essential:Itmeans“absolutelynecessary”or“crucial”,whichfitsthecontextasmasteringEnglishbasicsisnecessaryforsuccessintheexam.ensuring:Theverb‘ensure’meanstomakesureorguaranteesomethinghappens,fittingthesentencewhichtalksaboutLiMing’seffortstoguaranteehisabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.expanding:Thisverbisusedtodescribetheactionofbroadeningorincreasingsomething,herereferringtoLiMing’swideningofhisknowledgeandvocabularythroughreading.effectively:Itmeans“inawaythatproducestheintendedresultordesiredoutcome”.Inthissentence,itdescribeshowLiMinglearnedtocommunicatehisthoughtsinaclearandsuccessfulmanner.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIvisitedthecityzoo,whichwasanexcitingadventureforallofus.Theweatherwasperfect,sunnywithagentlebreeze,makingittheidealdayforanoutdoorexcursion.Asweenteredthezoogates,weweregreetedbythesoundsofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulbutterfliesflutteringaroundtheentrance.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereincrediblyactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Somewereeatingfruitsandnutswhileothersweregroomingthemselves.Iwasfascinatedbytheiragilityandintelligence.Next,wewalkedtowardstheelephantexhibit.Theelephantsweremajesticcreatures,withtheirlargegraybodiesandlongtrunks.Theywerebeingfedbythezookeeperwithbunchesoffreshgrass.Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterfromitstrunk,creatingacoolmistthatmadethevisitorsarounduslaughandcheer.Afterthat,wevisitedthebirdaviary,wherehundredsofbirdsofdifferentspeciesflewfreely.Thecolorsandsoundswereoverwhelming,andIfeltlikeIwasinatropicalparadise.Wewatchedasapeacockproudlydisplayeditsvibranttailfeathers,attractingtheattentionofallthevisitors.Towardstheendofourvisit,westoppedbytheaquarium.Theunderwaterworldwasfascinating,withfishofallshapesandsizesswimminggracefully.Thesharksandraysglidingthroughthewatermademefeelbothamazedandalittlenervous.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,feelingtiredbutextremelyhappy.Thedayhadbeenfilledwithlaughter,wonder,andlearning.Ican’twaittovisitthezooagainsoon.Questions:Whatkindofweatherdidthewriterhaveontheirtriptothezoo?

Answer:Sunnywithagentlebreeze.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theweatherwasperfect,sunnywithagentlebreeze,makingittheidealdayforanoutdoorexcursion.”Whichanimalimpressedthewriterthemostwithitsintelligenceandagility?

Answer:Themonkeys.

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Iwasfascinatedbytheiragilityandintelligence,”referringtothemonkeysinthemonkeyenclosure.Whatmadethevisitorsaroundtheelephantslaughandcheer?

Answer:Oneoftheelephantssprayedwaterfromitstrunk,creatingacoolmist.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterfromitstrunk,creatingacoolmistthatmadethevisitorsarounduslaughandcheer.”五、写作题（16分）Title:

Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamsummervacation.Inyouressay,describethedestination,activitiesyouplantodo,andwhythisvacationissignificanttoyou.Youressayshouldbeatleast100words.SampleAnswer:MydreamsummervacationwouldtakemetothebreathtakingbeachesofBali,Indonesia.Thisexoticdestinationhaslongfascinatedmewithitslushgreenjungles,serenetemples,and,ofcourse,thecrystal-clearwatersthatl