河北省沧州市英语初一上学期模拟试题与参考答案

河北省沧州市英语初一上学期模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthesentence.Recording:“Thisisapictureofaboyplayingbasketballinthepark.”Answer:(Assumingtherearepicturesprovided,thecorrectonewouldbethepictureshowingaboyplayingbasketballinapark.)Explanation:Thesentenceclearlydescribesaboyengagedintheactivityofplayingbasketballinapark.Therefore,thelistenershouldselectthepicturethataccuratelydepictsthisscenario.Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:“Boy:What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?Girl:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilovereadingandwritingstories.”Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?Answer:English.Explanation:ThegirldirectlystatesintheconversationthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish,makingitastraightforwardquestiontoanswer.Question:Listentotheinstructionsandchoosethecorrectaction.Recording:“Please,writedownthefirstthreelettersofthemonth‘September’.”Options:A)sepB)octC)novD)decAnswer:A)sepExplanation:Theinstructionasksforthefirstthreelettersofthemonth‘September’,whichare‘sep’.OptionB(‘oct’)correspondstoOctober,C(‘nov’)toNovember,andD(‘dec’)toDecember,noneofwhichmatchtherequestedinformation.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudentsays,“Iusuallygetupat6:30andthenhavebreakfast.Afterthat,Igotoschoolat7:45.Schoolstartsat8:00.”SothecorrectanswerisB,8:00am.5、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Passage:…OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.

Wang,isverykindandpatient.ShealwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinclass.Shealsogivesuslotsofinterestingexercisestohelpusimproveourgrammarandvocabulary.Ourfavoriteactivityistherole-play.It’sfunandwecanlearnalotfromit.Question:What’stheirfavoriteactivityinEnglishclass?Answer:Role-play

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ourfavoriteactivityistherole-play.”6、Listentothequestionandchoosetheappropriateresponse.Question:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Choices:A.Iusuallygotothelibrary.B.Ioftenhaveasnackbeforelunch.C.IusuallywatchTVwithmyfamily.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutwhatthelistenerusuallydoesafterschool.OptionA,“Iusuallygotothelibrary,”isthemostrelevantresponsetothequestion.OptionBisnotrelevanttothequestionasitmentionsanactivitybeforelunch,andOptionCmentionsanactivitydonewithfamily,whichisnotnecessarilyafterschool.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.It’sinterestinganduseful.”Therefore,theanswerisB,English.8、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:(omittedforbrevity)Question:Theteachersaidweshouldpaymoreattentionto_______whenwelearnEnglish.A.pronunciationB.spellingC.grammarAnswer:AExplanation:ThepassagementionedthatcorrectpronunciationisimportantforeffectivecommunicationinEnglish.Theteacheradvisedpayingmoreattentiontoit,sothemissingwordis“pronunciation,”makingtheanswerA.9、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethetask.Instructions:Youwillhearaseriesofnumbers.Writedownthenumbersinthecorrectorderasyouhearthem.Numbers:5,2,9,7Answer:5,2,9,7Explanation:Thetaskrequiresyoutolistentoaseriesofnumbersandwritethemdownintheorderyouhearthem.Inthiscase,thenumberswerespokenintheorder5,2,9,7,sotheansweriswrittenassuch.

10、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheteachertellsthestudents,“Classstartsat8:30,sopleasebeontime.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionthattheclassstartsat8:30.11、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthespeakerlike?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerenjoystwosubjectsinparticular,“Ireallylikemathandscience.”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerlikestwosubjects,sotheanswerisB.12、Listentotheconversationandselectthemissingword.Conversation:

Student:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethe_______roomis?

Teacher:Sure,it’sdownthehallandtoyourleft.Question:Whatisthemissingword?A.libraryB.computerC.musicAnswer:BExplanation:Thecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatthestudentisaskingaboutthelocationofaspecificroom.Theteacher’sresponse,“it’sdownthehallandtoyourleft,”istypicallygivenfordirectionstocommonroomssuchascomputerlabs,libraries,ormusicrooms.Sincetheoptionsare“library,”“computer,”and“music,”andgiventhatcomputerroomsareoftenreferredtoas“computerlabs”orsimilar,andthedirectionsgivenalignwithfindingaspecializedroom,themostlikelymissingwordis“computer.”13、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.Answer:B.8:00a.m.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheschoolbellringsat8:00a.m.,whichindicatesthestartoftheschoolday.14、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:InEnglishclass,welearnnewwordsandgrammar.Wealsopractice_______conversationstoimproveourspeakingskills.Answer:speakingExplanation:ThecontextsuggeststhatthestudentsarepracticingconversationsinEnglishtoenhancetheirspeakingabilities.15、Listentothedialogueandselectthecorrectsequenceofevents.Dialogue:

Student:Hi,Teacher!CanIborrowyourbookaboutgrammar?

Teacher:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitbyFriday.

Student:Okay,thanks.I’llmakesuretofinishitbythen.Whichisthecorrectorderofevents?A.Studentaskstoborrowabook,Teacheragreeswithacondition,Studentthanksandpromisestoreturnitontime.B.Teacheroffersthebook,Studentthanksandasksforadeadline,TeachersetsFridayasthereturndate.C.StudentthanksTeacherforthebook,Teacheragreestolendit,andsetsadeadlineforFriday.Answer:A.Studentaskstoborrowabook,Teacheragreeswithacondition,Studentthanksandpromisestoreturnitontime.Explanation:Thedialoguefollowsthesequencewherethestudentfirstaskstoborrowthebook,theteacheragreesbutsetsacondition(returnbyFriday),andthenthestudentacknowledgesandpromisestocomply.16、

Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowithherfriend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Havedinner.

Answer:A.Gotothemovies.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlasksherfriendiftheycangotothemoviesthisweekend.SotheanswerisA.17、

Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Wheredoesthespeakerusuallyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Intheschoolcafeteria.C.Atanearbyrestaurant.

Answer:B.Intheschoolcafeteria.

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthespeakerpreferstoeatintheschoolcafeteriaforlunchbecauseit’sconvenientandhasavarietyoffoodoptions.Therefore,theanswerisB.18、

Question:Listentotheinstructionsandchoosethecorrectsequenceofactions.

1)TurnontheTV.

2)Chooseamovie.

3)Sitonthecouch.

4)Getsomepopcorn.

Whatisthecorrectorder?A.3,1,2,4B.1,3,4,2C.2,1,3,4

Answer:B.1,3,4,2

Explanation:ThelogicalorderforsettinguptowatchamoviewouldbetofirstturnontheTV(1),thensitonthecouch(3)tobecomfortable,getsomepopcorn(4)asasnack,andfinallychooseamovie(2)towatch.SothecorrectorderisB.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:B.At8:00.

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00inthemorning,sothecorrectanswerisB.20、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Conversation:

Teacher:Goodmorning,class.What’syourfavoritesubject?

Student:Myfavoritesubjectis___________.Answer:(Example:English)

Explanation:Thestudentisaskedabouttheirfavoritesubject,andtheblankshouldbefilledwiththesubjecttheymention.Sincetheexactanswerdependsontherecording,anexampleanswerlike“English”isprovided.Theactualanswerwilldependonwhatthestudentsaysintherecording.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehension:“ADayintheLifeofaJuniorOneEnglishStudentinCangzhou,Hebei”Article:WelcometoaglimpseintotheexcitinglifeofLiHua,aJuniorOnestudentstudyingEnglishinCangzhou,HebeiProvince.Today,wefollowLiHuathroughhisfirstsemesterjourneyinEnglishclass.Asthemorningsunpeeksthroughthewindow,LiHuawakesupearly,excitedforhisfirstEnglishlessonoftheday.HequicklygrabshisEnglishtextbookandnotebook,reviewingthevocabularyfromthepreviousnight’sstudy.Atschool,thebellrings,signalingthestartofEnglishclass.Ms.

Wang,theirenthusiasticteacher,greetstheclasswithawarmsmileandbeginsbyaskingeveryonetosharesomethinginterestingtheylearnedinEnglishrecently.LiHuaconfidentlystandsupandsharesanewphrasehediscovered:“Everycloudhasasilverlining,”meaningthere’salwayssomethinggoodineverysituation.Theclassapplauds,encouragingLiHuaandeachothertocontinueexploringthebeautyofEnglish.Duringthelesson,Ms.

Wangintroducesauniton“SchoolLife.”Sheusesinteractiveactivitieslikerole-playsandgroupdiscussionstomakethelessonsengaging.LiHuaenjoysparticipatinginagroupdiscussionabouttheirfavoritesubjectsandthechallengestheyfaceinlearningEnglish.Herealizesthathe’snotaloneinhisstrugglesandfindscomfortinthesupportiveatmosphere.Afterlunch,LiHuajoinshisclassmatesintheschoollibrarytoworkontheirEnglishassignments.Theyhelpeachotherwithgrammarquestionsandpracticereadingcomprehensionpassages.LiHuafindsthatcollaboratingwithhispeerssignificantlyimproveshisunderstandingofthelanguage.Astheschooldaydrawstoaclose,LiHuareflectsontheeventsoftheday.HefeelsgratefulfortheopportunitytolearnEnglishandappreciatestheefforthisteacherandclassmatesputintomakingthelearningexperienceenjoyable.Hevowstocontinueworkinghard,determinedtoexcelinhisEnglishstudies.Questions:WhatphrasedidLiHuasharewithhisclassduringEnglishclass?

Answer:“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“LiHuaconfidentlystandsupandsharesanewphrasehediscovered:‘Everycloudhasasilverlining,’meaningthere’salwayssomethinggoodineverysituation.”HowdidMs.

WangmaketheEnglishlessonon“SchoolLife”moreengaging?

Answer:Byusinginteractiveactivitieslikerole-playsandgroupdiscussions.

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Ms.

Wangintroducesauniton‘SchoolLife.’Sheusesinteractiveactivitieslikerole-playsandgroupdiscussionstomakethelessonsengaging.”WhatdidLiHualearnfromcollaboratingwithhisclassmatesinthelibrary?

Answer:Helearnedthatcollaboratingwithhispeerssignificantlyimproveshisunderstandingofthelanguage.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“LiHuafindsthatcollaboratingwithhispeerssignificantlyimproveshisunderstandingofthelanguage.”三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(OneQuestionwithFiveBlanks)Passage:

InthefirstsemesterofGrade7inCangzhou,HebeiProvince,wehadanexcitingEnglishclassthatfocusedonthetopicof“MyDreamJob”.Itwasadayfilledwithimaginationandaspirations.Astheteacher,MissLi,startedthelesson,sheaskedus,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”Theroomimmediatelycamealivewithdifferentanswers.Somesaidtheywantedtobedoctors,savingliveseveryday;othersdreamedofbecomingteachers,shapingyoungminds.I,ontheotherhand,hadauniquedream.“Mydreamjobistobea(n)1,”Isaidconfidently.Thissurprisedmanyofmyclassmates,asitwasn’tatypicalchoiceforayoungster.Butforme,theideaofexploringthedepthsoftheocean,discoveringnewspecies,andprotectingthefragilemarineecosystemwas2fascinating.MissLismiledandencouragedmetosharemoreaboutmypassion.IexplainedhowIlovedreadingbooksabouttheoceanandwatchingdocumentariesthat3thebeautyandmysteriesbeneaththewaves.Shenodded,seeminglyimpressedbymyenthusiasm.“It’sgreattohavesuchauniqueandambitiousdream,”shesaid.“Butremember,everydreamrequireshardworkanddedication.You’llneedtostudyhard,especiallyinscienceandmathematics,tomakeyourdreamareality.”Inodded,determinedtofollowheradvice.Fromthatdayon,Istarted4moretimeonmystudies,especiallythosesubjectsthatwouldhelpmeachievemygoal.AndeverytimeIfeltdiscouraged,Iwouldthinkoftheoceanandthe5itheldforme,whichgavemethestrengthtokeepgoing.Answers:oceanographerincrediblyshowcasedevotingpossibilitiesExplanation:oceanographer:Thecontextsuggeststhespeakerwantstobesomeonewhostudiestheocean,hence“oceanographer”isthemostsuitableword.incredibly:Thesentencedescribestheideaofexploringtheoceanasbeingmorethanjustfascinating,so“incredibly”addsemphasistothedegreeoffascination.showcase:Thedocumentariesarementionedtodisplayorpresentthebeautyandmysteriesoftheocean,making“showcase”anappropriateverb.devoting:Thesentenceindicatesachangeinbehaviorwherethespeakerstartstoallocatemoretimetostudies,so“devoting”fitswellasitmeansdedicatingtimeoreffort.possibilities:Theoceanrepresentsasourceofpotentialandopportunitiesforthespeaker,hence“possibilities”capturestheessenceofwhattheoceanholdsforthem.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Iusuallyeatvegetables_______lunch.A.forB.toC.withD.at

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查介词的用法。题干的意思是：“我通常_____午餐吃蔬菜。”

选项A，for后接表示三餐的名词时，通常表示某顿饭吃什么，符合题意，所以该选项正确。选项B，to表示方向、目的或对象，也可表示“对于”、“给”等意思，不可用于三餐前，所以该选项不合适。选项C，with表示伴随，意为“和……一起”，不符合语境，所以该选项不合适。选项D，at用于三餐前时，后面通常接表示三餐的名词的复数形式，意为“在早/中/晚餐”，而题干中lunch为单数形式，所以该选项不合适。2、—_____aretheshoes?

—Theyare50.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatsizeD.Whatcolor

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查特殊疑问词。题干的意思是：“—这双鞋_____？—它们50美元。”

选项A，Howmuch通常用于询问物品的价格，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项B，Howmany用于询问可数名词的数量，而题干中shoes为复数形式，但此处并非询问鞋的数量，所以该选项不合适。选项C，Whatsize用于询问尺寸大小，与题干中的“50美元”不符，所以该选项不合适。选项D，Whatcolor用于询问颜色，与题干中的“50美元”不符，所以该选项不合适。3、Thispairofshoesis_______expensiveforme.Ican’taffordit.A.tooB.muchC.veryD.so

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查词义辨析。题干的意思是：“这双鞋对我来说_____贵了。我买不起。”

选项A，too表示“太”，常用于描述某物超出某种程度，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项B，much通常用于修饰不可数名词或动词，表示“许多”或“非常”，但在此句中，expensive为形容词，不可与much直接连用，所以该选项不合适。选项C，very表示“非常”，常用于加强语气，但题干中需要的是一个表示超出某种程度的词，所以very不够准确，该选项不合适。选项D，so通常用于表示结果或程度，但在此句中，它不能单独用来修饰expensive，需要与其他词连用，如soexpensivethat…，所以该选项不合适。4、______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.

Answer:How

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthemodeoftransportationusedtogotoschool,sothecorrectquestionwordis“How”.“How”isusedtoinquireaboutthemethodorwayofdoingsomething.5、Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.

Answer:an

Explanation:“Honest”beginswithavowelsound(/ɒnˈɛst/),sothecorrectarticletouseis“an”.“An”isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithvowelsoundsinEnglish.6、Thisismy______book.Pleasegiveittome.

Answer:first

Explanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatthespeakerisreferringtoaspecificbook,likelythefirstbookofaseriesorthefirstbookthey’veacquired.“First”isanordinaladjectiveusedtoindicatepositioninaseriesororder.7、—Doyouknow_____heislookingfor?Abook.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingfortheobjectofthephrase“islookingfor”.Thephrase“lookingfor”indicatesaneedforanounornounphraseasitsobject.Theoptionsareanalyzedasfollows:A.“what”canfunctionasapronounthatreferstoanunspecifiedthingorobject,whichfitsthecontexthere.B.“where”referstoalocation,butthesentenceisaskingaboutanobject,notalocation.C.“how”asksaboutamannerormethod,whichdoesnotfitthecontextoflookingforaspecificobject.D.“when”referstoatime,whichagaindoesnotfitthecontextoflookingforanobject.8、—Wouldyoulike_____coffee?No,thanks.I’vehadenough.A.someB.anyC.anotherD.other

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecontextisapoliteofferofcoffee.InEnglish,“some”iscommonlyusedinaffirmativesentencesandpolitequestionstooffersomething.A.“some”isappropriateinthispoliteoffercontext.B.“any”istypicallyusedinnegativesentencesandquestionsthatarenotpoliteoffers.C.“another”referstoanadditionalitemofthesamekind,butthecontextdoesnotsuggestanadditionalcoffee.D.“other”referstothingsthataredifferentorseparatefromtheonesmentionedbefore,whichisnotrelevanthere.9、Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____Englishwell.A.speaksB.speakC.isspeakingD.arespeaking

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencestructureinvolvesarelativeclausemodifying“theonlyoneofthegirls”.Theverbformmustagreewiththesingularsubject“theonlyone”.A.“speaks”isthesingular,presentsimpleformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesingularsubject“theonlyone”.B.“speak”isthepluralform,whichdoesnotagreewiththesingularsubject.C.“isspeaking”isthepresentcontinuousform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofageneralabilityorcharacteristic.D.“arespeaking”isthepluralpresentcontinuousform,whichalsodoesnotfitthesingularsubject.

10、Thereisanewshoppingmall________theendofthestreet.A.inB.atC.onD.byAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查介词辨析。题干的意思是：“在街道的_____有一个新的购物中心。”

选项A，“in”通常用于表示在某个范围或空间内部，例如“intheroom”，但在这个句子中，我们需要表示的是在某个具体位置的末端，所以“in”不适用。选项B，“at”用于表示在某个具体的点或位置，特别是当它与表示位置或方向的词如“end”搭配时，常用来表示在某个事物的末端或尽头，如“attheendofthestreet”表示“在街道的末端”，符合题意。选项C，“on”通常用于表示在某个物体的表面或边缘上，如“onthetable”，但在这个句子中，我们需要表达的是在某个位置的末端，而不是表面上，所以“on”不适用。选项D，“by”用于表示在某个物体或地方的旁边或附近，如“bytheriver”，但在这个句子中，我们需要明确表达的是在街道的末端，而不仅仅是旁边，所以“by”也不适用。综上所述，本题的正确答案是B。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaintopicscoveredinEnglishforGrade7inthefirstsemesterinCangzhou,HebeiProvince?Answer:ThemaintopicscoveredinEnglishforGrade7inthefirstsemesterinCangzhou,HebeiProvincetypicallyincludeintroductionsandgreetings,personalinformation,dailyroutines,familyandfriends,schoollife,andbasicvocabularyandgrammarrelatedtothesetopics.StudentslearntocommunicateinsimpleEnglishsentences,understandandusebasictensestructures,andexpandtheirvocabularyrelatedtoeverydaysituations.Explanation:ThisquestionaimstounderstandthebroadcurriculumoutlineforEnglishinGrade7duringthefirstsemesterinCangzhou,HebeiProvince.Theanswercoversthetypicalintroductorytopicsthatstudentsencounter,focusingonbuildingafoundationinEnglishcommunicationandlanguageskills.2、HowdoeslearningEnglishinGrade7differfromlearninginpreviousgrades,particularlyintermsoflanguagecomplexityandskillsrequired?Answer:LearningEnglishinGrade7differsfrompreviousgradesbyintroducingmorecomplexgrammarstructures,vocabulary,andwritingskills.Studentsareexpectedtoexpandtheirknowledgeofsentencetypes,verbtenses,andbegintowriteshortparagraphsandessays.Readingcomprehensionbecomesmorechallenging,requiringstudentstoanalyzetextsandanswerquestionsinmoredetail.Listeningandspeakingskillsarealsohonedfurther,withafocusonreal-lifeconversationsandpresentations.Explanation:ThisquestionexplorestheprogressioninEnglishlanguagelearningfrompreviousgradestoGrade7.Theanswerhighlightstheincreasedcomplexityingrammar,vocabulary,andwritingskills,aswellastheneedforstudentstoapplytheseskillsinmoresophisticatedways.3、WhatstrategiescanstudentsusetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills,particularlyinthecontextofGrade7inCangzhou,HebeiProvince?Answer:StudentsinGrade7inCangzhou,HebeiProvincecanimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsbyactivelyparticipatinginclassroomdiscussions,practicingspeakingandlisteningwithpeersandteachers,andengaginginextracurricularactivitieslikeEnglishclubsorlanguageexchangeprograms.RegularreadingofEnglishbooks,articles,andwatchingEnglishvideoscanhelpexpandvocabularyandexposuretodifferentaccentsandstyles.Usingflashcardsorappstomemorizevocabularyandgrammarrulesisalsoeffective.Lastly,settingspecificlearninggoalsandregularlyassessingprogresscanmotivatestudentstocontinueimproving.Explanation:ThisquestionofferssuggestionsforstudentsseekingtoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillsinGrade7.Theanswercoversvariousstrategies,includingactivelearning,extracurricularengagement,andself-studymethods,tailoredtothecontextofGrade7inCangzhou,HebeiProvince.4、Question:

Explainthedifferencebetweenpresentsimpletenseandpresentcontinuoustensewithexamples.Answer:

Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orthingsthathappenregularly.Itdoesnotfocusontheexacttimeoftheaction.Forexample:“Ieatanappleeveryday.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking,oractionsthatarehappeningaroundnowandmaycontinueforsometime.Itoftenincludeswordslike“now,”“atthemoment,”or“thesedays.”Forinstance:“Iameatinganapplenow.”Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletenseconveysasenseofroutineorgeneralfact,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureofanaction.Theformerdoesnotspecifyaspecifictime,whilethelatteroftendoes,focusingonactionsinprogress.5、Question:

DescribetheimportanceofvocabularybuildinginEnglishlanguagelearningandsuggestthreemethodstoimprovevocabulary.Answer:

VocabularybuildingiscrucialinEnglishlanguagelearningasitenableslearnerstounderstand,speak,read,andwritemoreeffectively.Arichvocabularyhelpslearnersexpressthemselvesmoreprecisely,comprehendcomplextexts,andengageindeeperconversations.Threemethodstoimprovevocabularyinclude:Readingwidely:Readingexposeslearnerstonewwordsincontext,helpingthemunderstandtheirmeaningsandusage.Usingflashcardsorapps:Flashcardsandlanguagelearningappscanbeeffectivetoolsformemorizingnewwordsandtheirdefinitions.Engaginginconversations:SpeakingwithothersinEnglishforceslearnerstouseandrecallvocabulary,whichreinforceslearningandretention.Explanation:

Vocabularyisthefoundationoflanguagelearning,andexpandingone’svocabularyisessentialforcommunicativecompetence.Readingprovidesauthenticexamplesofwordusage,flashcardsandappsfacilitatememorization,andconversationalpracticeencouragesactiverecall.Together,thesemethodscansignificantlyenhancevocabularydevelopment.六、书面表达题（15分）WrittenExpressionQuestion(Section6)Topic:“MyFirstSemesterinEnglishClassatJuniorHighSchool”Instructions:WriteashortessayaboutyourexperienceinyourfirstsemesterofEnglishclassatjuniorhighschoolinCangzhou,HebeiProvince.Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:Howdidyoufeelatthebeginningofthesemester?Whatweresomechallengesyoufaced?Howdidyouovercomethosechallenges?Whataresomehighlightsormemorablemomentsfromthesemester?HowhasthissemesterimpactedyourEnglishlanguageskillsandlearningattitude?SampleAnswer:MyfirstsemesterinEnglishclassatjuniorhighschoolinCangzhou,HebeiProvince,wasanexcitingyetdauntingjourneyfilledwithnewexperiencesandunexpectedchallenges.Atthebeginningofthesemester,Iwasfilled