中考英语二轮复习课件宾语从句

t宾语从句目录基本讲解引导宾语从句的常见关联词宾语从句与主句的时态语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序contents1325545练习题操练

一、基本讲解

1、及物动词+名词→

Iknowtheman.及物动词+句子→

Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.

主句引导词从句2、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。eg,Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.

(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)3、考点:1）、关联词；2）、语序；3）、时态。二、引导宾语从句的常见关联词

that,if,whether,what,who,where,why,how等1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）1.Thisisabook._Iknowthisisabook.___2.Youlikesinging._Shesaysyoulikesinging._3.Heworkedlastnight._Iknowheworkedlastnight.注意:当主句主语为第一人称，且动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,guess等词时，从句的否定前移（否定在主句，翻译在从句）2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?Doyouknowifheisreading.2.Doyougetupatsix?Iwanttoknowifyougetupatsix.3.DidyouwatchTV?_TheteacheraskswhetheryouwatchedTV.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…1.Whowillyouplaywith?__Doyouknowwhowillyouplaywith?_2.Whatareyoudoing?__Iwanttoknowwhatareyoudoing.__3.Whendoeshegetup?__Iwanttoknowwhenhegetsup._三、语序宾语从句的语序：陈述语序

注意事项:当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。如以下句子：What’swrong?What’sthematter?

What’shappening?eg:

Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellme

whoisoverthere?What'swrongwithyou?

——Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher．

——Heaskedthegirlwhatwasthematter．Whathashappenedtohim?

——Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim．句式连词语序例句陈述句that不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是一般现在、过去、将来时。（即主现从需）Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。（即主过从过）例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.五.练习题操练8.—So,canyoutellme______D________heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyousee B.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeit D.whenyousaw9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____C__________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whenIcangettothebookstore B.whencanIgettothebookstoreC.howIcangettothebookstore D.howcanIgettothebookstore10.Italldependson___B__youcansupportus.A.if

B.whetherC.that

D.what二、巩固运用将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid__that_____theseflowers__were_____fromGuangdong.2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme__that___light__travels_____fasterthansound.3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow__if____there__will______be__ameetinginfivedays.4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow__if_______they_______can______speak_____French.5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme___if___thechildren___are_____playing____games.6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao___if_____you_____have__finished___your__homeworkyet.7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows__how_____many____people_____you____can_____see____inthepicture?8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow__where_____she____parked___hercar?9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__what_____he___often___talks_____about.10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___who______knocked_____atthedoorsoloudly.三.强化练习1）Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./答案：D

hope后面应该接that引导的宾语从句，that在句中没有任何意义，可以省略。

答案：A从下文的答语看，上文不知道的应该是“来看我们的原因”。

答案：A本句表达一种不确定的概念，用whether或if。7)—Doyouknow________theMP3playerlastweek?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor