人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册-综合测评

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册

综合测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Wasyourhouserentedout?Woulditbeconvenienttoseetheroomnow?

W:CouldyoucomeIater?I*mgoingtothesupermarketnow.

1.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Toahotel.

B.Totheman'shouse.

C.Toasupermarket.

W:Look!Howexpensivethetennisshoesare!

M:Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thepricetagofthetennisshoesismissing.

B.Thewomanshouldbuyapairofhikingshoes.

C.Thetennisshoesarenotsoexpensiveasthewomanthinks.

国C

W:IwanttogotoParisbyship.

M:Why?That,scrazy.Ashipistooslow.Fly.

W:Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.

M:Well,haveaniceslowtrip.

3.HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoParis?

A.Byair.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

莪A

M:Ah!Itfeelsgreattogetsomeexercise.

W:Ugh...rmsotired.rmgoingtotakealong,hotshower.

M:Oh,well,trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.Takeashortshower.

C.Havearest.

答案JB

W:Isthereanyimportantinformation?

M:ThesupermarketatthecomerofFifthAvenueandParkStreetwasrobbedthisafternoon.

W:Oh,really?Isthereanyclueaboutit?

M:It'sreportedthattherobberyisrelatedtooneoftheirguards.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Arobbery.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Asupermarket.

HJA

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport,please?

M:Mypassport?

W:Yeah,it'susualpracticeinSouthAfrica,sir,torecordthepassportnumbersofguests.

M:Hereyouare.

W:Thankyou.Wouldyoulikemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?

M:What?Youwanttokeepit?

W:It'sjusttosavetimenow,sir.rmverybusynow,yousee.Icantypethedetailsintothecomputer

later.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?

M:Yes,Icertainlydo.TmtiredafterthatflightandIneedashowerandarest.

W:Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.You'reinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.

B.Atthecustoms.

C.Atatravelagency.

ggA

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttokeeptheman,spassport?

A.Tofollowthepractice.

B.Torecordthedetailslater.

C.Tomakeacopyofit.

薪B

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M:Youknow,Evelyn,rmthinkingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkit'11helpmycareer.

W:Oh.Well,what,11youdoifMumandDaddon,tliketheidea?

M:Oh,it'sOK.rIIpersuadethem.

W:Really?Idon'tthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhat'11youdoifthecourseisreallydifficult?

M:Easy.r11getsomehelpfrommyteachersandotherstudents.

W:Youseemveryconfident.What'11youdoifyoudon'tliketheotherstudents?

M：rmsureI'11findaniceAmericangirl!

W:Oh,really!Steve,!don'tthinkthisisagoodidea,youknow.Therearelotsofgoodcoursesherein

Australia.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

HJA

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Interested.

B.Uncertain.

C.Opposed.

ggc

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InAustria.

B.InAmerica.

C.InAustralia.

glJc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W:Didyoulikethemovie?

M:Mmm...tobefrank,Ididn'tthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones,eventhoughthesceneryis

brilliant.Howaboutyou?

W:Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittlebitconfused,fortheplotwastoocomplicated

forme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.

M:Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?

W:No.Didyou?

M:Yes,Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkit'seasiertofollowforpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththe

characters.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?

W:Yeah.Iamamoviegoerandenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It,samazing.

B.It'sdisappointing.

C.It'sworthwatching.

靛B

12.Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie?

A.Theplot.

B.Thescenery.

C.Thespecialeffects.

H]A

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikesgoingtothetheatre.

B.Shereadalotbeforewatchingthemovie.

C.Sheisfamiliarwiththecharactersofthemovie.

ggA

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

M:Goodmorning!TmRoyCarroll.

W:Hello,Roy.Haveaseat.Well,youseemtohavethelongestservicerecord-seventeenyears!

M:That'sright.

W:Well,you'reobviouslyhappyhere!

M:Iam,yes,althoughitusedtobemorefun.

W:Why'sthat?

M:Well,itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehad

verylonglunchbreaks,sometimesfbrtwohours.Nowit'sonlythirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegym

together.Thatdoesn?thappenmuchnow.

W:Didyouusetoworkmoreasateam?

M:Yes,wedid.We'remoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.They'vecutdownon

that.

W:Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?

M:Yes,therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoney'smuchbetternow.That'swhyI'm

stillhere!

14.Whatdidthemanthinkofworkingherebefore?

A.Boring.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Challenging.

ggjB

15.Howlongisthelunchbreaknow?

A.Twohours.

B.Onehour.

C.Halfanhour.

16.Whydoesthemanstillworkhere?

A.Thesalaryisgood.

B.Therearemorechancestotravel.

C.Hecanworkonhisown.

答案|A

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworksmoreasateamnow.

B.Hehasworkedlonginthiscompany.

C.Heoftengoesoutwithhiscolleaguesafterwork.

量B

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

M:Alotofpeopledon'tbelieveitwhentheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung,becauseIusedtolook

really,reallydifferent.!usedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.We

madeafew

recordsandwe'dgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanI

am.rvereallycalmeddownquitealot,butwhenIwaseighteenJ*dbeoutevery

night,clubbing,dancing,drinking,youknow.Iusedtosmokearoundtwentyaday,butIdecidedtostopit.lt

wasdifficultatthebeginning.!triedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago,and

tookupjogginginstead!!thinkgettingmarriedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.I'mmuchhappier

now.

18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Hishobbies.

B.Thechangesofhislifestyle.

C.Hisphotos.

HJB

19.Howmanycigarettesdidthespeakerusetosmokeaday?

A.About2.

B.About18.

C.About20.

2O.Whathelpedthespeakercalmdownalot?

A.Work.

B.Marriage.

C.Exercise.

ggB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyand

happy.Formyhappiness,!amgratefultosomanypeopleandluckyevents,butwhathaveguidedmeand

supportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,andmyfamilyTshappiness.

Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartinga

careerwithoutgoodhealth.Imaginestartingafamilywithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganything

withoutgoodhealth.Clearly,goodhealthisthefirstnecessaryforotherpartofone,slife.

Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday'ssociety.Money

obviouslypaysforbasicneedsoflife—food,housing,clothing—butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasons

likethequalityofoureducationandmedicalcare.

Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—ourfamily.ltprovidesthelove,joyand

supportthateverybodyneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isuffer

whentheysuffer.Myfamilyhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimesofentranceexams.Theycomfortedand

advisedmewhenIhadmisunderstandingwithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyhavebeentheretoshare

inmysuccessesinthepasttwentyyears.

Insummary,allthesearewhatIneedandwantinthisworld.AslongasIstayhealthy,earnenough

money,andsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,!willalwaysbethehappiestgirlinthe

world.

21.Thewritermentionsherentranceexamstoprovethat.

A.opportunitiesgotothosewithstrongbeliefs

B.ourqualityoflifecanbeimprovedwithmoney

C.nothingcanbeachievedwithoutahealthybody

□.familyprovidesthesupportthateverybodyneeds

奉D

解析|推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Nextcomesthemostimportantthinginhavingahappylife—our

family.ltprovidesthelovejoyandsupportthateverybodyneeds.“可知，作者认为家庭是拥有幸福生活的

最重要的事情，它提供每个人都需要的爱、欢乐和支持。作者在这一段中提到自己的家人帮助她度

过了入学考试的艰难时期，是为了证明家庭提供每个人都需要的支持。故选D项。

22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toargueabouttheimportanceofmoney.

B.Toexplainwhatarethekeystohappiness.

C.Todiscusswaysofdealingwithdifficulties.

D.Toshowpeople'sdifferentattitudestohappiness.

量B

解析|推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Formyhappiness,!amgratefultosomanypeopleandlucky

events,butwhathaveguidedmeandsupportedmeinmylifearemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinances,and

myfamily'shappiness.”及下文对三个因素的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释什么是幸福的

关键。故选B项。

23.Howisthepassageorganised?

A.Introduction—Explanation—Summary

B.Examples-Argument-Summary

C.Argument-Topic—Conclusion

D.Topic-Examples-Conclusion

薪A

解画文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主题段，指明人生中非常重要的三个因素;第二、三、四

段分别解释了身体健康、良好的财务状况和家庭幸福对个人幸福的影响，最后一段是对文章的总

结。故选A项。

B

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhen

shewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetold

herthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheserved

asavolunteerinthedeafandmule（聋哑）school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandlefther

emailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismail

sincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonly

communicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywitha

bunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?5,Galaxywaspleasantly

surprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxy

explained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslife

andwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstilla

human.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.^^

Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.When

theywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher；TmgoingtotellyourparentsthatV11belookingafteryouwell

withallmylife!^^Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,“Thisis

Kazrim.Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheld

herinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid,“YOUCANTALK?”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.

Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxy

wasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.

24.HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?

A.Theymeteachotherbychance.

B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother

C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.

D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.

ggA

阿细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。故选A

项。

25.HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?

A.Writingwordsonpaper.

B.Usingthesignlanguage.

C.Judgingfromhisexpression.

D.Speakinghernativelanguage.

解析推断判断题。根据第二段的“Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage...”可知，他

们是用手语交流的。故选B项。

26.WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?

A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.

B.Toprepareforhermarriage.

C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.

D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.

ggD

解析推断判断题。根据第三段的“'Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?*Galaxywaspleasantly

surprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.”可知,Galaxy希望父母能接受

Kazrim做她的男朋友。故选D项。

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?

A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.

B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.

C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.

D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.

解近推断判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.”和最后

一段的“…KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute...”可知，他们互相错误地认为对方是聋哑人。

故选C项。

C

Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowastospendyourweekendsgoing

towork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedusto

findajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaper

round:deliveringnewspaperstopeople*shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobina

supermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.

TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-time

jobs.It,soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage（成人仪式）.It'satasteof

independenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV（简历）.Teenagersagreethatitteaches

valuablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.

SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoaperson

lateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatingin

part-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployerJsorganisationsforyoungadultsbeingill-

preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschool

childrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.

So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeel

thatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermore

pressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,Geoff

Barton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properly

regulated（控制的）part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedin

theirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkand

havingenoughtimetostudyandrest.

28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?

A.Unwilling.B.Interested.

C.Delighted.D.Angry.

ggA

解析推理判断题。根据第一段的"Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowas

tospendyourweekendsgoingtowork.”可知，作者认为当你在学校的时候,你可能最不想做的事情就是

周末去上班。故作者的态度是不情愿的，故选A项。

29.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren'sdoingpart-timejobs?

A.Learningtobeindependent.

B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.

C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs.

D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.

U]D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的"It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputon

yourCV.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoabout

managingtheirmoney."彳口第三段的“notparticipatinginpart-timework...il1-preparedforfull-time

employment”可知,兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、为将来工作做好准备。故选D项。

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delelerious“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Valuable.B.Harmful.

C.Necessary.D.Beneficial.

^]B

廨丽词义猜测题。根据画线词后调研内容“A2015study”可知，该研究表明，展主们一直将年轻人对全

职工作准备不足归咎于他们在上学时没有参加兼职工作，因此学生不参加兼职工作可能对以后的生

活有害，故选B项。

31.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.

B.Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.

C.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents'schoolresults.

D.It,simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.

fgD

解析|推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Inreality,itsallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoing

part-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.”可知,在做兼职和有足够的时间学习和休息之

间取得平衡是非常重要的。故选D项。

D

Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisa

tropicaldisturbance(热带扰动),whichhasthunderstormsandrotating(旋转)winds.Nextisatropical

depression(热带低气压),whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39miles

perhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesper

hour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksup

energyfromthewarmsurfaceoceanwater.

Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreducein

strength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,a

hurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesits

waybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.

What'syourname,Hurricane?Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeople

recognisethem.Scientistsrefertohunicanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.

Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonly

givenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhe

namesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesahematemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderof

letters.

Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfbllows:Alex(male),Bonnie(female),Colin

(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...

Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonly

waythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameis

retired,thenreplacedwithanewone.

32.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofstagesofahurricane?

A.Tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,tropicalstorm,hunicane.

B.Tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstorm,hurricane.

C.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldepression,tropicaldisturbance,hurricane.

D.Tropicalstorm,tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,hurricane.

H]B

解析|细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitis

actuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance...Nextisatropicaldepression...Atropical

stormisthenextlevel...Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.“可

知,飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropicaldisturbance,tropicaldepression,tropicalstormandhurricane.故

选B项。

33.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?

A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.

B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.

C.Itmovesmorequickly.

D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.

H]D

解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句"Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecome

weakerorbreak叩artandreduceinstrength.”当飓风越过陆地时，它开始变弱,或者解体并减弱强度，可

知飓风越过陆地时减弱。故选D项。

34.Theunderlinedword“alternate“inparagraph4means“

A.taketurnsbetween

B.carryon

C.comefrom

D.causetroubleto

蠲A

解析[词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:Alex

(male),Bonnie(female),Colin(male),Danielle(female),Earl(male)andsoon...”可知，风暴的名词是按照

字母顺序依次选取的。此句在画线单词句之后,举例解释了画线单词的含义，可以理解为“依次选

取故选A项。

35.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?

A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.

B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.

C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.

D.Theydicin'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.

gl]D

解析|推理判断题。文章第四段的第一句"Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.“可

知」953年以前，飓风没有正式的名称。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Stayingfocused（专注）canhelpyoucompletestudyingforatestoryourworkanhourearly.There

arevariouspracticalstepstohelpyoufocusbetter.

36Whetheryou'redoingworkinyourofficeorstudyingathome,havingacleanspacecanhelp

youfocusandgetyourworkdonewithmoreattention.Removewhatcanattractyoufromyourworkorthe

task.

Makeato-dolist.Ifyoulistallthethingstodo,howeversmall,youwillfeelmoresuccessfulwhenyou

checkthoseitemsoffyourlist.37

Giveyourselfacertaintimeforeachtask.Managingyourtimegoeshandinhandwithyourto-do

list.Writedownhowlongit'11takeyoutofinisheachtaskonthelist.Forexample,youcouldwrite:"Go

overthenotes:30minutes.Dothehomework:2hours.38"Then,trytocompleteeachtaskwithineach

giventime.

Maketimeforbreaksduringtheday.Youshouldtakeatleasta5-10minutebreakforeveryhourof

work,ora3-5minutebreakforeveryhalfanhourofwork.39Takebreaksinaplacewhereyou

won'tbetroubled,sothatyoucanrelaxyourmind.40Sometimesyoucanalsolookoutofthe

window,lakeashortwalkoutside,orjustwalkupafewstairs.Theseshortbreakswillmakeyoumore

energetictoreturntoyourwork.

A.Settingagoalwilldogoodtoyou.

B.Organiseyourworkspace.

C.It,snoteasytogetyourselfbetterfocused.

D.Prepareforthenewlesson:25minutes.

E.Youmayregularlygetupduringyourbreaks.

F.Thiswillalsokeepyoufocusedononetaskatatime.

G.Abreakwillprepareyourmindforthenexttaskahead.

|答案］36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asaboy,Iwasalwayssmallfbrmyage.Iwasalsofiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersand

sevenyearsyoungerthantheother.Asaresult,!oftenfelt41whentheirfriendscameovertoplay.I

waseithertoosmallortooyoungforwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn'twanttheiryounger

brothertolistentotheir42either.Moreoften,!foundmyselfoutsideplayingaloneandfeeling_

43.

Irememberonespringafternoonfeelingespecially44asIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.We

livedmilesfromtownandIcould45seemyownfriendsoutsideofschool.Iheardmybrothers

laughingfrominsidethehouseandfeltasingletearcomingdownmycheek.AtthatmomentIsawa46

walkingovertome.Helookedhappy.Eventhoughhedidn'tknowme,he47melikealong-lost

friend,licking（舔）mychinandsittingbesidemeonthespringgrass.ltmusthavebeenforatleastanhour

thatItalkedtothisfour-leggedangel.Heletmepouroutallmy48andsharedmydeepestthoughts

beforehekissedmycheekgoodbyeandwalkedeithertoheavenorhishome.Iwentbackinsidefeeling_

49,knowingthatnomatterwhatlifemayholdIwas50.Nowover40yearslater,Istill51that

cuteangelwithasmile.Ibelievethathewassentatthatmomentof52toremindmehowmuchIam

loved.

53,nothingelseintheworldbringsusgreaterjoythanknowingweareloved.Knowingweare

lovedgivesusthe54toloveothersaswell.Knowingweareloved55ustomaketheearthmore

beautiful.

41.A.leftoutB.wornout

C.caredaboutD.talkedabout

ggA

画作者的年纪比别人小，大家都不和作者玩，因此作者感到有一种被忽略的感觉。leaveout“忽

略”。

42.A.argumentsB.conversations

C.complaintsD.songs

奉B

解析|哥哥们和别人谈话时不让作者听。conversation“谈话

43.A.CheatedB.needed

C.fbrgottenD.protected

ggc

朝根据语境可知,作者经常独自一人在外面玩，感觉好像被人忘记了。forget“忘记

44.A.excitedB.proud

C.calmD.lonely

奉D

解画根据上文的内容可知，此处应表示作者感到相当孤独。下文中的“feltasingletear”也是提示。

lonely“孤独的”。

45.A.alreadyB.rarely

C.neverD.always

函B

解画因为作者住得离镇子有好几英里远,所以在校外就几乎不能看到自己的朋友了。rarely"很少;不

受，，

中O

46.A.fishB.duck

C.birdD.dog

解析根据下文中的Ticking"和"thisfour-leggedangel”等提示可知作者看到了一只狗向他走来。

dog“狗”。

47.A.recognizedB.called

C.greetedD.hugged

&]c

|解析|根据上文内容可知,此处表示狗向作者打招呼。gree亡打招呼”。

48.A.promisesB.shortcomings

C.plansD.troubles

H]D

画根据上文的内容可知，此处指令作者感到苦恼的事情。trouble"困难;苦恼

49.A.happyB.bored

C.terribleD.confident

■A

蝴狗在作者最孤独的时候前来陪伴作者并且听作者诉苦，倾诉之后的作者回到家中自然感到好受

多了。happy”高兴的

50.A.praisedB.rejected

C.punishedD.loved

量D

画狗的到来也使作者认识到无论生活怎么样,总有人在爱着自己。love“爱

51AdoubtB.notice

C.believeD.remember

解析四十多年过去了，作者到现在还能够记得那个可爱的天使。remember"记得

52.A.pleasureB.pride

C.sadnessD.anger

庭画上文多处描写了作者的孤独与伤感。作者认为在自己悲伤的时刻它被派来提醒自己被深深地

爱着。sadness"悲伤

53.A.IntotalB.Inall

C.IntruthD.Indetail

ggc

解断此处是作者的感悟,intruth"实际上''符合语境。inall“总计''与intotal是同义词;indetail”详细

地”。

54.A.strengthB.suggestion

C.warningD.limit

ggA

解析|知道有人爱着我们会使我们有力量去爱他人。strength44力量”。

55.A.forcesB.persuades

C.forbidsD.helps

画本句与上一句形成递进关系，知道我们是被爱着的有助于我们使地球变得更美好。help“帮助”。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nicotineisakind