职称英语综合类b级模拟32

职称英语综合类B级模拟32

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>Itisimpossibletocompletethetaskinaday.

A.regularB.usualC.unlikelyD.

hopeful

2、Thenewlyboughtcarbringsnothingbuttrouble.

A.nearlyB.quicklyC.generallyD.

only

3、ThisplayissoboringthatIfeelabitsleepy.

A.interestingB.excitingC.lazyD.

dull

4、Thankyouverymuchforyourfavortome.

A.hopeB.benefitC.helpD.

reply

5、Thesportsmeetingiscancelledduetotheheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.

upto

6、Evidently.hehasmadeabigmistakethistime.

A.LikelyB.PossiblyC.ObviouslyD.

Simply

7>Theyholdapartytoobservetheir30*'marriageanniversary.

A.watchB.understandC.explainD.

celebrate

8、Hefinallydecidedtorejectthisproposal.

A.supportB.acceptC.opposeD.

receive

9、Ican11putupuitlhisbehaviorsanymore.

A.tolerateB.careC.misunderstandD.

disappoint

10>Itrytoreadmorebookstobroadenmyknowledge.

A.extendB.intendC.widenD.

deepen

11>Idon11knowwhyeverythingaroundmeisgoingintoconfusion.

A.considerationB.puzzleC.attractionD.

contradiction

12>Ihavebeentryingtogiveupsmoking.

A.giveoffB.putupC.quitD.

accept

13>Ihaveextremesenseofhappinessatthismoment.

A.hopeB.wishC.feelingD.

dream

14>Theyhavethecapabilitytocompletethetaskinaweek.

A.possibilityB.competenceC.courageD.

mixture

15>Itwillbefullofhazardsonthewaytosuccess.

A.hopesB.dangersC.helpsD.

dreams

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

Yes,WeSpeakCupcakeAsayoungstudentatthemultinationalAramco（阿

拉伯）schoolinDhahran（达兰）,SaudiArabia（沙特）,FadiJaber,asonof

Palestinianrefugees,alwayspreferredhisAmericanclassmates*cupcakes,

browniesandchocolatechipcookiestohismother*spastries.Butwhenhe

tastedavanilla-frostedvanilla（香草）cupcakefromtheMagnoliaBakery

inGreenwichVillagein2004,itchangedhislife.Hequithismarketingjob

atUnileverandusedhissavingstoenrollinabakingmanagementprogram

attheInstituteofCulinary（烹饪的）EducationinManhattan.

AndafteraninternshipatBilly1sBakeryinChelsea,hewasreadyfor

1

hisnextmove：InJuly2007zinAmman,Jordan,heopenedSugarDaddys,the

shopthatbroughtthecupcakecrazetotheMiddleEast.

Cupcakeshopshavebecomeasubiquitous倒处存在的）ashotdogstandsin

someAmericancitieszandhavespreadtoRome；Istanbul；Berlin；Seoul,

SouthKorea；andSydney,Australia.NowMr.Jaberhasprovedthateventhe

ArabworldisnotimmunetosuchaWesternfood.

MembersofJordan*sroyalfamilystopbytheshopinjcansandsweatshirts,

orderingboxesofcupcakeswhiletheirbodyguardswaitoutside.Itisrumored

thatQueenRaniaisafan.

SinceDecember2008,theshop,whichalsosellscheesecakesandbrowniesz

hasbeeninthewell-to-doneighborhoodofAbdounzwhichisthickwithembassies

andupscale（高▼肖费的）restaurants.Mr.JaberhasalsoopenedaSugarDaddy*s

inBeirutandinDubai.

Mostofhisclientswerefamiliarwithcupcakesfromlivingorstudying

abroad.OthersknewthemfromtheTVshow"SexandtheCity11whichhasbeen

shownonregionalsatellitestationsforafewyears.Onecustomeraskedhim

todrawlipsoneverycupcake.Whenheaskedherwhy,shereplied,"Because

that*sso*sexandtheCity.'"

Nabilal-Rabaa,Mr.Jaber*spartnerinBeirutzwheretheshopopenedlate

lastyear,saidthatwhilemostcustomershadencounteredcupcakesbefore,

therewasinitialconfusion."Therewerealotthatwouldsay,"I'lltake

thatmuffin,andoneofthosemuffinsz"Mr.al-Rabaasaid."Pleasezthese

arecupcakes!"KamalMouzawak,afoodwriterandfounderofLebanon*sfirst

farmers*market,saidthatthechainappealstotheregion1shistoricsweet

tooth.

16、FadiJaberenjoyedhismother1spastriesbetterthancupcakes,brownies

andchocolatechipcookies.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Theexperienceoftastingavanilla-frostedvanillacupcakechanged

FadiJaber1swholelife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

1

18>InJuly2007zFadiJaberopenedhisfirstSugarDaddysinAmerica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmenhoned

19>CupcakeshopshavebeenverypopularinAmericabeforecomingtotheArab

world.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ThebodyguardsofJordan1sroyalfamilystopbytheshopsometimesto

ordercupcakes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、MostofconsumersgotfamiliarizedwithcupcakesfromFadiJaber1sSugar

Daddy*s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、AtfirstmostcustomersinBeirutconfusedcupcakeswithmuffins.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThing

1Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown,newresearch

suggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences.

2InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthat

peoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretrouble

failingandstayingasleep,aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems,than

peoplewhosleep8hoursanight.Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnight

alsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefailingasleepandfeelingrefreshedafter

anight*ssleepthan8-hoursleepers.

3ThesefindingszwhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal

PsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight1s

restmaynotneedtosetaside.Morethan8hoursanightzHeaddedthat"

itmightbeagoodidea"forpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnight

toconsiderreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbed,butcautionedthat

moreresearchis*neededtoconfirmthis.

4Previousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofchronicshortages

ofsleep-forinstance,onereportdemonstratedthatpeoplewhohabitually

sleeplessthan7hourseachnighthaveahigherriskofdyingwithinafixed

periodthanpeoplewhosleepmore.

5ForthecurrentreportzKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1,004adults

tosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchtheyslept

duringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleepproblems

includedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorningand

beingunabletofallbacktosleep,andhavingfatigueinterferewithday

-to-dayfunctioning.

6Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhosleptbetween9and10hourseachnight

weremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachsleepproblemthanpeoplewho

slept8hours.Inaninterview,Kripkenotedthatlongsleepersmaystruggle

togetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinbed.Asevidence,

headdedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaistospendlesstimeinbed.11Itstands

toreasonthatifapersonspendstoolongatimeinbed,thenthey111spend

ahigherpercentageoftimeawake."hesaid.

A.Kripke*sresearchtool

B.Dangersofhabitualshortagesofsleep

C.CriticismonKripke*sreport

D.Awayofovercominginsomnia

E.Sleepproblemsoflongandshortsleepers

F.Classificationofsleepproblems

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph4

25、Paragraph5

26、Paragraph6

A.fallasleepagain.

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

1

27、Togetagoodnightsrestzpeoplemaynotneedto.

28>Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道题。请根据短文内容为每题定一个最佳选项。

弟扁

HollywoodandAmericanMovieIndustry

WhenwethinkofHollywoodatermIuselooselytodescribeAmericanmovie

productioningeneral,notsimplyfilmsmadeinLosAngeleswethinkoffilms

aimedatamusingaudiencesandmakingmoneyforproducers.

Duringtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,asworkerswontheirdemands

forhigherwagesandashorterworkingweek,leisureassumedanincreasingly

importantroleineverydaylife.Amusementparks,professionalbaseballgames,

nickelodeons（五分钱戏院）,anddancehallsattractedwidearrayofmenandwomen

anxioustospendtheirhardearneddollarsinthepursuitoffunandrelaxation.

Yetofallthesenewculturalendeavors,filmswerethemostimportantand

widelyattendedsourceofamusement.Foramerefiveortencents,eventhe

poorestworkercouldaffordtotakehimselfandhisfamilytothelocal

nickelodeonorstorefronttheatre."Everylittletownthathasneverbeen

abletoaffordandmaintainanoperahouse,Hobservedonejournalistin1908.

nnowboastsoneortwo*BijouDreams1.nBy1910theappealoffilmswasso

greatthatnearlyone-thirdofthenationflockedtothecinemaeachweek；

tenyearslater,weeklyattendanceequaled50percentofthenation*s

population.

Earlyfilmswereprimarilyaimedatentertainingaudiences,but

entertainmentdidnotalwayscomeintheformofescapistfantasies.Many

oftheissuesthatdominatedProgressive-erapoliticswerealsoportrayed

onthescreen."Between1900and1917,"observesKevinBrownlow,"literally

thousandsoffilmsdealtwiththemostpressingproblemsoftheday—white

slavery,politicalcorruption,gangsterism（犯罪），loansharking（高利贷）,slum

H

landlordszracialprejudice,etc.Whilemostofthesefilmswereproduced

bystudiosandindependentcompanies,asignificantnumberweremadebywhat

wemightcalltoday"specialinterestgroups'1.Asfilmsquicklyemergedas

1

thenationsmostpopularformofmassentertainmentztheyattractedthe

attentionofawiderangeoforganizationsthatrecognizedthemedium1senormous

potentialfordisseminatingpropagandatomillionsofviewers.

31NInthispassage,Hollywoodisusedtodescribe

A.Americanmoviesproductioningeneral.

B.filmsmadeinLosAngeles.

C.anareainLosAngeles,famousbecausemanypopularfilmshavebeen

producedthere.

D.filmsaimedatamusingaudiencesandmakingmoneyforthem.

32、Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.mostofthefilm-goerswereworkingpeople.

B.filmsweremoreinterestingthanprofessionalbaseballgames.

C.peoplewereeagertospendtheirmoneyonamusementandrelaxation.

D.filmswerethemostimportantandwidelyenjoyedamusement.

33、"BijouDreams"inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto

A.operahouse.B.amusementparks.

C.cinemas.D.smallandpretty

places.

34、Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat

A.manyofthesocialandpoliticalproblemswerereflectedonthescreen

ofthefilms.

B.filmsoftendealtwiththemostimportantproblemsoftheday.

C.filmsquicklybecameaverypopularformofentertainment.

D.becauseofthelargeattendance,filmshadagreatinfluenceonalarge

numberofpeople.

35、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.thetermHollywood.B.Americanmovie

production.

C.thehistoryandfunctionofthefilm.D.theearlyfilms.

弟一^扁

SearchontheComputer

Whatdifferencedoesitmakeifwereadtextsdisplayedonacomputerscreen

insteadofonpaperprintedwithink?Thecomputercertainlydoesnotguarantee

deepercomprehensionzgreatersubtletyofmind,orawiderrangeofimaginative

reference.Themediationofacomputer,however,putnewpowersatthedisposal

ofintelligence.Foronething,thecomputerisitselfcandosimplereading—as

Ihavenoted,itcan"read'1animmensebodyofliteratureinsearchofdesignated

words.Asanyoneknowswhohaseverspentdaysinlibrariesinsearchoferrant（错

误的）information,simplyidentifyingrelevantsourcesabsorbsinordinate（5E

节制的，过度的）amountsoftimeinresearch.Theobjectionsmightberaisedthat

asearchoftextsbycomputermayblocktheserendipitous（偶然得至的）discoveries

thatoccurwhilebrowsinginthestacksofgreatlibraries.Nomemberofthe

academyneedfearthattheuseofcomputerwillkeephimfromthestacks,

butbrowsingiszifanything,easieriftextscanbecalleduponascreen

inthesenerityofone1schosensurroundings,

Thegreatdeficiencyoflibrarieszasweknowthem,isthatwhiletitles

arecatalogued,thelibrarieshavenomasterindexesofthecontentsofbooks.

Individualvolumes,itistrue,haveindexes,oftenofinferiorquality,but

eventhebestindexesmustbeexaminedoneatatime.Thegreatadvantage

oftheelectroniclibraryisthatacomputercouldsearchandanalyzeits

contentswithoutproceedingvolumebyvolume.Asworkinartificialintelligence

develops,computersystemsmayalsobecomeadeptatmorecomplextasks,such

assummarizingtexts,whichhasbeenaccomplishedexperimentally.

36、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesofthecomputerinsearchofinformation.

B.Whatpeoplecandowithcomputers.

C.Whycomputerisimportantinourlife.

D.Howcomputercanhelppeopledowork.

37、Theword"literature"（line5,paragraph1）isrefersto

A.novelsinparticular.B.novelsandotherkindsofbooks.

C.writtenmaterialingeneral.D.worksoffamouswriters.

38、Theadvantageofreadingbythecomputeroverreadingonpaperliesin

thatit

A.guaranteesdeepercomprehension.

B.ensuresgreatersubtletyofmind.

C.offersawiderrangeofimaginativereference.

D.savestimetofindinformationneeded.

39、Computersystemswillworkbetterinthefuture

A.withthedevelopmentofindexingart.

B.withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

C.bytakingupmoretasksandexperiments.

D.byestablishingmorecomputerlibraries.

40、Thewriter1sattitudetowardsuseofcomputerinreadingcanbedescribed

as

A.favorable.B.disapproving.C.indifferent.D.critical.

卯第—二篇

LackofSleepIncreasestheRiskofCatchingaCold

AscoldseasonapproacheszmanyAmericansstockupontheirvitaminC

andEchinacea（紫锥花精油）.Butfollowingtheage-oldadviceaboutcatching

uponsleepmightbemoreimportant.

Studieshavedemonstratedthatpoorsleepandsusceptibility（易受影响）

tocoldsgohandinhand,andscientiststhinkitcouldbeareflectionof

therolesleepplaysinmaintainingthebody*sdefenses.

InarecentstudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine,scientistsfollowed

153menandwomenfortwoweekszkeepingtrackoftheirqualityandduration

ofsleep.Then,duringafive-dayperiod,theyquarantined（进彳了检疫隔离）the

subjectsandexposedthemtocoldviruses.Thosewhosleptanaverageoffewer

thansevenhoursanight,itturnedout,werethreetimesaslikelytoget

sickasthosewhoaveragedatleasteighthours.

Sleepandimmunity,itseems,aretightlylinked.Studieshavefoundthat

mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepalsoproducegreaterlevelsofdisease

-fightingwhitebloodcells—butnotredbloodcells,eventhoughbothare

producedinbonemarrow（骨髓）andstemfromthesameprecursor（前体物）.And

researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyhave

shownthatspeciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens

（病原体）.

H

Speciesthathaveevolvedlongersleepdurationsz"thePlanckscientists

wrote,11appeartobeabletoincreaseinvestmentintheirimmunesystemsand

bebetterprotected.H

41、WhatdomanyAmericansdointheefforttoavoidcoldinwinter?

A.TheytakevitaminCanduseEchinacea.

B.Theysleepmoreasthescientistssuggest.

C.Theytrytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible.

D.Theysleeplesstomaketimeforexercise.

42、WhatdidthescientistsdointhestudyfortheArchivesofInternalMedicine?

A.Theycheckedthesubjects1healthproblemsandgaveadvice.

B.Theymaderecordofthesubjects*qualityandlengthofsleep.

C.Theyexposedthesubjectstodifferentkindsofviruses.

D.Theygavemedicinetothesubjectswhohadcaughtcold.

43、Howlongdidtheexperimentlastaccordingtopassage?

A.Twoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.

C.Formanyyears.D.ForFivedays.

44、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveprovedthelinkbetweensleepandimmunity.

B.Mammalsthatrequirethemostsleepproducemorebloodcells.

C.Speciesthatsleepmorehavegreaterresistanceagainstpathogens.

D.Redbloodcellshelpthebodytofightagainstdiseases.

45、Whereiswhitebloodcellsproduced?

A.Inthebloodvessels.B.Intheheart.

C.Inbonemarrow.D.Intheprecursor.

第5部分：补全短文

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

CaliforniaUniversityCutsProtested

Thousandsofstudents,facultymembersandemployeesatthe10University

ofCaliforniacampusesprotestedbudgetcutszunpaidfacultyfurloughs

假）andtuitionincreasesOnThursday.

OfficialsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,estimatedthatseveral

thousandprotesterswereinSproulPlazachantingandwavingsigns.46Other

campusesreportedsmallerturnouts（聚集的人群）atrallies（集会）andmarches.

"Everyoneagreesthereisabudgetcrisisandthattheuniversitymust

respond,"saidJoshuaClover,allassociateprofessorofEnglishatU.C.

Daviswhowasaco-authorofapetition（情愿书）callingforthefacultywalkout

OffThursday.Mr.Cloversaid47

Theonlinewalkoutpetitionwassignedby1,221ofthe19,000facultymembers

statewide.Aunionrepresentingmorethan11,000universityprofessionaland

technicalstaffmemberssupportedtheprotestandcalledaone-daystrike.

48Theuniversity*sbudgetnowstandsat$2.6billion.Friction（摩

擦）hasdevelopedbetweentheadministrationandsomefacultyandstaffmembers

andstudentsoverhowandwhere