山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选阅读回答问题阅读还原

山东省烟台市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

一、阅读单选

(2022•山东烟台)Noticeboard

0

BabysitterwantedForJan's2-year-old^^^^Lost!!

twins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursa

SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHal1

week.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsome

area.She'safraidofdogsandteenageboys.

experience.£4.50anhour.

Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.

Call719873466.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocket

RoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemore

moneythissummer?Doyouspeakanother

toshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,

language?

bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversity

WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakers

andashoppingcenter.£248permonth

toworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday

（includingWiFi）.Non-smokeronly.

—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto

PhoneLukaat719533857.

719543676@shopjob.Ikj.

1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

（2022•山东烟台）FiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamous

onlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes（曲调）ofBeijingOpera.

LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents'videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihave

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gotabetterunderstandingofmyparents'deeploveforBeijingOpera.”

Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetas

the“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms（平台）since2019.

Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inone

oftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“likes”,

theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.

Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls“haveincreasedaudience（观众）numbersforBeijing

Opera,whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.

GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyin

short-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOpera

movements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.

“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistance

betweenartandlife,“Guosaid.

PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,uBeijingOperahas

aspecialcharm（魅力）thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperience

theartform'sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeabout

BeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”

4.WhatdoLiWei'swordsmean?

A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.

B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.

C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls“atfirst.

D.Hisparentsdon,tliketowatchthestudents'videos.

5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?

A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416"likes”.B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.

C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16.D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.

6.Whatdothe“416girls“andGuoJinghaveincommon?

A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.

B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.

C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.

D.They'regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?

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A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.

B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.

C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.

D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.

（2022,山东烟台）ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.This

includesusingtheirfans,energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthis

way,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases（碳气体）totheair.Thebandhopesto

cuttheamountofC02givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.

TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatest

worldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingand

riding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Ltcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveon

it.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts（瓦特）ofelectricity.Inorderto

encouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofind

outwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.

“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That'swhatwe'dliketoshow,“saidColdplay

leadsingerChrisMartin."Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everything

inourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeel

partofacommunity.”

Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages（舞台）

usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld'sfirsttourbattery（电池）system,

madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.

“It'sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,“saidMartin,“butweare

veryhappythatwearechanging.”

Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbands

arealsotakingsuchsteps.

8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans'energytodo?

A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity.B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.

C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%.D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代）？

A.Thefloor.B.Theband.C.Thestage.D.Thebicycle.

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10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?

A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles.B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.

C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem.D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.

11.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?

①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.©Drivingortakingelectriccars.

©Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.©Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

（2022•山东烟台）Forthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil（土壤）

collectedbyNASA'sApolloastronauts.

Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifit

couldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerioftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththe

results."Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil,“hesaid.

Feriandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.The

goodnewswasthatalloftheseeds（种子）grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,

theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.

Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedto

grow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillion

yearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava（火山岩浆），or

putinsomespecialnutrient（营养物）mixtures.

Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthat

landedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplanting

experiment（实验）.

TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethale

cressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.

Ascientistsaid,uGrowingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoand

doitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”

12.WhatdidRobertFerithinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Surprising.B.Disappointing.C.Awful.D.Regretful.

13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?

A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.

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B.Tomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.

C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.

D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.

14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?

A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.

C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface.D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.

15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.

B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.

C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.

D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.

（2021•山东烟台）

TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall

Challenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork—the“PilotRock“isasymbolofreaching

newheights.Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

“PilotRock“offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高级的）climbers!

Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthdayparty,climbing

the“PilotRock”isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.

Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafeforeveryone.

第5页共31页

Paths（路线）

Attention

ThefarleftofthewallisforInformation

wSignup（报名）isfirst

newcomers,whichhasastraightwDates&Times

-come,first-serve.

pathuptherockwall.Friday:

wTherearenoreservations

Asyoumovefurthertotheright,5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.

（预定）.

itisthesecondpath,whichisSaturday：

wClimbersmustbewearing

hardertoclimbwithdifficult11:00a.m.-9:00p.m.

climbingshoes.

holdingsandturns.Sunday：

3Thetimesmaychange

Thethirdpathisatruetestof11:00a.m.—6:00p.m.

becauseofother

betterbodystrength,onlyforthe3Pricefortwoclimbs

activities.

mostexperienced.Non-members:

PleasecallCustomer

Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.$12.00perperson

Serviceat718-758-7500

NewcomerscanmaketheirwaysMembers:

withanyquestionsabout

slowlyuptothetopfromthe$10.80perperson

theopentimes.

sidewayswitheasyholdings.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthe“PilotRock”?

A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.

B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.

C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe“PilotRock“ontheirbirthdays.

D.It'stallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

17.Howcanyouknowwhethertheopentimeswillchangeornot?

A.Bydoingotheractivities.

B.Bycalling718-758-7500.

C.Bymakingareservation.

D.Byreadingtheintroduction.

18.Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?

A.Theleftpath.

B.Thesecondpath.

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C.Thethirdpath.

D.Thefourthpath.

19.Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?

A.$32.40.B.$36.00.C.$61.80.D.$72,00.

20.Thepassageabovemaybe________.

A.anoticeB.aplanC.asignD.aposter

（2021•山东烟台）Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavid

Hanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25

years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelp

industriessuchashealthcareandeducation.

Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsand

recognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.

Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.Heimagines

Sophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.

InMarch,adigital（数字的）artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,

wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled"SophiaInstantiation”.It'sa12-secondvideo

whichshowsBonaceto,sportrait（肖像）changingintoSophia，sdigitalpainting.Alongwithit

isthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.

Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispainted

arm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophia

describedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated（合作）betweenanAIandanartwork

collector.

Sophia，sartworkispartofagrowingtrend（趋势）.Moreandmoredigitalartworksareon

salenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beepie,wassoldfornearly$70million,

becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?

A.Heisinterestedinpainting.

B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.

C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.

D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.

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22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognize〃inParagraphTwomean?

A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.

23.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?

A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.

B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.

C.Becausesheaddedthecollector，spaintingtohers.

D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.

24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Sophia，sartworkcoststhemost.

B.Beepiemustbeaveryfamousartist.

C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.

D.Digitalartworksareal1madebyrobots.

25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Sophia,aRobotArtist.

B.DavidHanson.CreatorofSophia.

C.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgain.

D.HansonRobotics,Sophia"sCompany.

（2021•ill东烟台）Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.To

win,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包围）more

areas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinese

traditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefan

baseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.

InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociation（协会）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCultural

CentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation

（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimes

professionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGo

accidentally.〃Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevice

chairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.I

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evencouldn，tunderstandtherules,〃hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmore

interestingafterpractice.〃IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalways

someonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesand

saytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,，zsaidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的），asitisnotjustfor

fun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollow

thesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveis

toplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskind

ofcross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

26.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?

A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.

B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.

C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.

D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.

27.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?

A.Onceayear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Threetimesayear.

D.Fourtimesayear.

28.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause.

A.it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwell

B.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravely

C.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingit

D.it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry

29.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?

A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.

B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.

C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.

D.Theydidn，tknowGoruleswellatfirst.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.

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B.Playerscan，tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.

C.Cross-culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.

D.Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.

（2020•山东烟台）

Physicbookore-book

rmabookaddict（书迷）.Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicbooks,

eversinceIlearnedhowtodoit.Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,

andeveninthebath!Asanadult,Ihavejustgraduatedwithadegreein

WilliamEnglishLiterature,soIhavespenttherecentthreeyearsdoingevenmore

April16,2020readingthanusual!

Ihavelotsofbooks.Myroomisfullofbooks,notonlymychildhood

favoritesbutalsothoseIhaven，tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomove

toSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonly

1E!1onesuitcaseforaten-monthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.

Lenara

Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawhole

Dec.12,2019

year.Myonlychoicewase-books.

*«1Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabig

problemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehave

Ameliatocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.

Dec.23,2019

Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!Ievenwroteanarticleaboutitwhen

Iwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,

e-booksseemedemotionless（无情感的）.Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewas

给e-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformy

Gianggibirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andI'mstartingtolovemyKindle!

，

Sept.9,2019Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryabouttheresnothingtoread.

Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthe

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mostimportantpartsinmylife!

31.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?

A.Togetadegree.B.Toentercollege.

C.TolearnEnglish.D.Tobeabookaddict.

32.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause

A.e-booksweremoreinterestingB.physicalbooksweredifficulttocarry

C.shewouldworkone-booksinSpainD.shehadnomorephysicalbookstoread

33.Whowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?

A.William.B.Lenara.C.Amelia.D.Gianggi.

34.WhatwasGianggi'sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?

A.Hertravelingexperiences.B.HerAmazonKindle.

C.Theadvantagesofbooks.D.Herdislikeofe-readers.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?

A.Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.B.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.

C.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.

（2020•山东烟台）Youhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimesadaytohelpstopthe

spreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realways

using?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmooth

materialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall〃hightouch"surfaces

everyday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothe

cleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.

♦Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.

♦Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.

♦Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.

♦Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.

So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyof

thesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.

♦Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.

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♦Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.

♦Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusedtocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOK

tocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone〃gently”.

Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.

Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.

36.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.

A.peopleneedn，twashtheirhandsasrequired

B.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteel

C.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlonger

D.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones

37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?

A.Hardmaterials.B.Toolsusingforcedair.

C・Paperclothswithcleaners.D.Commoncleaningcloths.

38.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?

A.Turningoffthephone.B.Using70percentalcohol.

C.Usingsoftcloths.D.Cleaningthephonegently.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?

A.Tools.B.Materials.C.Ways.D.Marks.

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts.

B.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.

C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.

D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.

（2020,山东烟台）Oneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.Shefoundthere

werelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothink

abouthowtosolvetheproblem.

First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplastic

inthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmust

bedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcould