考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷4（共195题）

考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共195题）考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷第1套一、阅读9翻译句子)(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)【F1】Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffleintoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact.【F2】Butnewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupordown.Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialhierarchy,establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.studentincognitivescience,conductedanethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.【F3】Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedstand.InablogforEthnographyMatters,shewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins.Shesaid,"Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages."Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythroughtheride.【F4】"Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(oftheotherbuilding)toalsowatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithotherusers(unlessinconversation)andthemirrors."Shewrites.【F5】Thedoctoratestudentconcludeditcouldbethatpeoplewhoareshyerstandtowardthefront,wheretheycan'tseeotherpassengers,whereasbolderpeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveaviewofeveryoneelse.1、【F1】标准答案：当你拖着脚和其他人一道走进电梯时，会尽量避开别人的目光，这种尴尬的感觉大多数人都了解。知识点解析：暂无解析2、【F2】标准答案：但是新研究指出，在你上下电梯时，你的表现可能源自一种下意识的权利斗争。知识点解析：暂无解析3、【F3】标准答案：作为研究的一部分，她在这两座大楼里一共搭乘了30次电梯，并发现人们倾向于按既定的秩序来选择自己在电梯里站的位置。知识点解析：暂无解析4、【F4】标准答案：男人会看看电梯楼层显示器，看一下(其中一座大楼)侧面镜子中的自己，或看看(另一座大楼的)镜面门反射出的别人的影像。知识点解析：暂无解析5、【F5】标准答案：这名博士生得出的结论是：那些比较害羞的人会站在电梯前面，这样他们就看不到其他乘客，而胆子较大的人会站在后面，从而就能看到每个人。知识点解析：暂无解析【F1】StephenHawking,whospenthiscareerdecodingtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness,isurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forhumanity'ssake.【F2】The71-year-oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1,000years"withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet."TheBritishcosmologistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors,nursesandemployeesatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,wherehetouredastemcelllaboratorythat'sfocusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwiththeneurologicaldisorder50yearsagowhileastudentatCambridgeUniversity.【F3】Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandinitiallydidn'tseeapointinfinishinghisdoctorate.Buthecontinuedtodelveintohisstudies."Ifyouunderstandhowtheuniverseoperates,youcontrolitinaway,"hesaid.Renownedforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsofthecosmos,Hawkingisfamousforbringingesotericphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbest-sellingbooks,including"ABriefHistoryofTime,"whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.HawkingtitledhishourlonglecturetoCedars-Sinaiemployees"ABriefHistoryofMine."HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdisease,alsoknownasamyotrophiclateralsclerosis.ALSattacksnervecellsinthebrainandspinalcordthatcontrolthemuscles.【F4】Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.There'snocureandnowaytoreversethedisease'sprogression.FewpeoplewithALSlivelongerthanadecade.Hawkingreceivesaround-the-clockcare,canonlycommunicatebytwitchinghischeek,andreliesonacomputermountedtohiswheelchairtoconveyhisthoughtsinadistinctiveroboticmonotone.Despitehisdiagnosis,Hawkinghasremainedactive.In2007,hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcreatesweightlessnessbymakingparabolicdives.【F5】Hawkingrattledoffnuggetsofadvice:Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet,becurious."Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat,"hesaid.Dr.RobertBaloh,directorofCedars-Sinai'sALSprogramwhoinvitedHawking,saidhehadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity.Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswholivedfor10yearsormore."But50yearsisunusual,tosaytheleast,"hesaid.6、【F1】标准答案：史蒂芬·霍金这位究其一生破译宇宙奥秘、甚至体验过失重状态的英国科学家，正敦促人类为了自身利益继续进行太空探索。知识点解析：暂无解析7、【F2】标准答案：今年71岁的霍金4月9日表示，人类若“不逃离我们脆弱的星球”将难以再活1000年。知识点解析：暂无解析8、【F3】标准答案：他回忆起自己变得抑郁的过程，当时甚至觉得自己拿不到博士学位。知识点解析：暂无解析9、【F4】标准答案：患者将因肌肉逐渐松弛衰弱变得呼吸困难，行动缓慢。知识点解析：暂无解析10、【F5】标准答案：霍金说出金玉良言：仰望星空，保持好奇心。知识点解析：暂无解析Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthandandsqueezingittightlyactuallymakesiteasiertomemoriselists.Later,whenitistimetoretrievetheinformation,itisthelefthandthatshouldbeclenched.Itisthoughtthemovementsactivatebrainregionskeytothestoringandrecallofmemories.【F2】TheAmericanresearcherssuggestthosewhoareshortofapenandpapershouldtrythetrickwhenattemptingtocommitashoppinglistorphonenumbertomemory.Inthestudy,volunteersweregivenarubberballandaskedtosqueezeitashardaspossiblebeforetryingtomemorisealistof72words.【F3】Theysqueezedtheballagainacoupleofminuteslater,aheadofrecollectingasmanyofthewordsaspossible.Onegroupusedtheirrighthandonbothoccasions,anothertheirleft.Athirdgroupclenchedtheirrightfistaheadofmemorisingandtheirleftaheadofrecallandafourthdidthereverse.Afifthgroupheldtheballbutdidnotsqueezeit.Thosewhosqueezedwiththeirrighthand,followedbytheirleft,rememberedthemostwords.【F4】Thenextbestwerethevolunteerswhomadeafistwiththeirrighthandbothtimes,whilethosewhodidn'tsqueezeatalldidbetterthanthosewholedwiththeirleft.【F5】Itisthoughtthatthemovementofclenchingtherightfistactivatesabrainregionthatisinvolvedinstoringmemories,whilesqueezingthelefthandtriggersanareathatiskeytoretrievinginformation.LeadresearcherDrRuthProppersaid,"Thefindingssuggestthatsimplebodymovements—bytemporarilychangingthewaythebrainfunctions—canimprovememory."11、【F1】标准答案：研究显示，实际上，攥起右拳并握紧能让你更容易地记住列表内容。知识点解析：暂无解析12、【F2】标准答案：美国研究人员指出，那些手头没有纸笔的人在试图记住购物清单或电话号码时应该尝试一下这个技巧。知识点解析：暂无解析13、【F3】标准答案：志愿者们在几分钟后再次握紧这个球，然后尽可能地把单词回忆起来。知识点解析：暂无解析14、【F4】标准答案：仅次于他们的是那些两次都握紧右拳的志愿者，而那些两次都没握紧拳头的人表现得比那些两次都握紧左拳的人要好。知识点解析：暂无解析15、【F5】标准答案：研究人员认为，握紧右拳的动作激活了与储存记忆相关的大脑区域，而握紧左拳的动作激活了大脑中与回忆信息相关的关键区域。知识点解析：暂无解析BilledastheSiliconValleyRobotBlockPartyandheldduringNationalRoboticsWeek,thepartyyesterdaywasacelebrationofhuman-robotinteractions.【F1】Developers,researchers,andmakerssharedtipsandexploredtheveryideasofwhatarobotcanbeanddo.ThepeopleImethereareinterestedinrobotsonmanylevels.【F2】Therewerestartupspitchingtheirbusinesses,home-brewbuilderslookingtohavesomefun,high-schoolkidsbuildingcompetitionrobots,andPh.D.studentsjustexploring.Thathigh-fivingrobot?It'sthecreationofWillowGarage,afoundingmemberoftheSiliconValleyRoboticsgroupthathostedtheblockparty.In2010,WillowGarageannounceditwouldbedelivering11ofits$400,000PR-2robotsfreetoresearchgroups.【F3】Theprogram,however,whichbeganasanopensourceplatformintendedtoencouragedroboticiststocollaborateoncreatingauniversalrobotlanguage,hasquicklyevolved.Afterjustafewyears,followinganannouncementinFebruary,WillowGaragesaysitisshiftingtowardbecomingaprofitableandself-sustainingcompany.What'snextinthelivesofrobots?That'sthequestioneveryoneherewantstoanswer.EvenafterthePR-2's2010release,withinayearthestereoscopiccamerasthatprovidedthePR-2'svisionwerereplacedwithcommerciallyavailablehardware—Microsoft'sKinect,highlightingtherigorouspaceofinnovation.【F4】Thecommercial,off-the-shelftechnologyavailabletoeachofustoday,asNASAhasdiscovered,isfast,smart,andconstantlyupgraded.Andastheevolutionofroboticsquickens,maybethat'swhateventslikeNationalRoboticsWeekandtheRobotBlockParty,areallabout.There'sasensethatthoughrobotsarealreadyagreatpartofourlives,wearestillintheearlystagesofroboticsinnovation.Thingsareevolvingquickly.Forthatreason,amarketplaceofideassuchasthisisincrediblyimportant.Peopleandideasarebeingconnected.【F5】Acrossgenres,roboticshobbyistsaretalkingtostartups,educatorsaretalkingwithindustry,andstudentsareenvisioningafuturewhereautomationissmarter,machinesaremoreuseful,andeveryonehasthetechnicalskillstolivesidebysidewithourrobotfriends.16、【F1】标准答案：开发人员，研究人员和制造者探索了机器人未来的模样和功能，并分享了一些相关的技巧。知识点解析：暂无解析17、【F2】标准答案：一些创业公司在寻找商机，而普通民众只是想在这里找些乐子，高中生正在举办机器人比赛，博士生则在进行科学研究。知识点解析：暂无解析18、【F3】标准答案：该项目最初作为一个开源平台，旨在鼓励机器人专家合作创建一种通用的机器人语言，目前已经得到了迅速发展。知识点解析：暂无解析19、【F4】标准答案：如今，我们每个人都可以享受到现成的商业化技术，而且这些技术发展迅速，高度智能化，且不断在升级换代。知识点解析：暂无解析20、【F5】标准答案：不同行业的人们相互交流，例如，机器人爱好者与创业者，教育家与企业家，学生与工程师，都在期待自动化变得更加智能，机器变得更加实用，每个人都能与机器人朋友并肩生活。知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷第2套一、阅读9翻译句子)(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Heisthreeyearsseniortome.标准答案：他比我大三岁。知识点解析：暂无解析2、Thistypeofcomputerissuperiortothattype.标准答案：这种电脑比那种电脑要高级。知识点解析：暂无解析3、Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthanexistsinthepublicmindtoday.标准答案：人们不应该像现在这样担心害怕患上癌症。知识点解析：暂无解析4、Therearemorewondersinheavenandearththanaredreamtof.标准答案：天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。知识点解析：暂无解析5、Whatwearedoingtodayismorethandonatingsomemoney.标准答案：今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱。知识点解析：暂无解析6、Theiractionwasmorethanjustified.标准答案：他们的行动是完全有理由的。知识点解析：暂无解析7、Heismorebravethanwise.标准答案：他有勇无谋。知识点解析：暂无解析8、Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.标准答案：这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。知识点解析：暂无解析9、Hehasnomorethanfivedollarsonhim.标准答案：他身上仅有5美元。知识点解析：(强调少)10、Hehasnotmorethanfivedollarsonhim.标准答案：他身上带的钱不超过5美元。知识点解析：(强调数额少于5美元)11、AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.标准答案：虽然关于美国母亲的书不胜枚举，但直到最近才有以父亲这一角色为中心的作品问世。知识点解析：主句为onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather；Although…引导让步状语从句：only放在句首后接状语引导倒装句，表示强调，主语为literature。12、Television,themostpervasiveandpersuasivemoderntechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,ismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationandversatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.标准答案：电视，这项以更新变革快为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步人一个新时代，一个极为先进尖端和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和我们的世界。知识点解析：主句为televisionismovingintoanewera．其中themost…和markedby…为插入语作定语修饰television。aneraof是前面的newera的同位语；which引导非限定性定语从句修饰era。13、Butnowitisrealizedthatsuppliesofsomeofthemarelimited,anditisevenpossibletogiveareasonableestimateoftheir"expectationoflife",thetimeitwilltaketoexhaustallknownsourcesandreservesofthesematerials.标准答案：可是现在人们意识到，其中有些矿物质的蕴藏量是有限的，人们甚至还可以比较合理地估计出这些矿物质“预期寿命”，也就是说，经过若干年后，这些矿物的全部已知矿源和储量将消耗殆尽。知识点解析：全句为并列复合句。第一个it为形式主语，that引导着主语从句；第二个it也是形式主语代替后面的不定式；thetime…是“expectationoflife”的同位语，进一步解释其含义，而time后面的句子是它的定语从句。句子的层次较多，翻译时需要作必要的调整。14、ThereisageneralsupportfortheargumentDemocratsarebeginningtomakethatpriorityshouldbegiventoimprovingtheabilityofthegovernmenttopreventthesmugglingofweaponsofmassdestructionintotheentryandtorespondeffectivelyshouldsuchanattackoccur.标准答案：人们普遍支持民主党人开始提出的主张，即政府应当优先考虑提高其预防有人把大规模杀伤性武器走私到国内的能力。同时，假如出现类似的袭击，还应当提高政府做出有效应对的能力。知识点解析：本句的结构为therebe句型加上三个从句。其中Democrats…为定语从句修饰argument；that…引导同位语从句说明argument的具体内容；shouldsuchanattackoccur为虚拟语气，省略了引导词if，并引起句子倒装。另外，toimproving为介词短语修饰priority；toprevent为不定式短语修饰ability。15、Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesandmoreadvice.标准答案：因此，如果要使学生充分利用他们(上大学)的机会，就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。总之，这个显得越来越重要了。知识点解析：句子主干为Itbecomesimportant…，it形式主语代替that从句；if引导条件状语从句作插入语，翻译时一般要将其提到句首。16、Peoplewereafraidtoleavetheirhouses,foralthoughthepolicehadbeenorderedtostandbyincaseofemergency,theywerejustasconfusedandhelplessasanybodyelse.标准答案：尽管警察已接到命令，要做好准备以应付紧急情况，但人们不敢出门，因为警察也和其他人一样不知所措和无能为力。知识点解析：此句是由for引导的一个并列复合句，共有三层含义，但位置比较特殊。其中结果在前，原因在后，让步从句在句中。翻译时必须按照汉语习惯顺序作必要的调整。17、Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementofthenewageandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.标准答案：这一变化适应了新时代技术的要求，防止了效率下降，而效率下降已使许多老家族公司破产，因为第二、三代继承人已不像公司创立者那样精力充沛。知识点解析：该句主干为“Thechangemet…andprevented…。”“that”后边引导的是一定语从句，作后置定语，修饰“thedeclineinefficiency”；介词短语“inthesecondandthirdgeneration…，”作状语修饰“spoiled”。18、IntheMiddleAgeswidespreadusewasmadeofargumentsfromanalogy,onthebeliefthattheuniverseformedanorderedstructurethatthemacrocosmicpatternofthewholeisreproducedinthemi-crocosmicpatternofpartssothatitispossibletodrawinferencesbyanalogyfromonetotheother.标准答案：在中世纪，广泛采用类推法的各种论点，这些论点基于下述观念，即宇宙形成一个有次序的结构，整体的宏观格局是部分微观格局的再现，因此，有可能通过类推法做出由此及彼的推断。知识点解析：句子的主干为usewasmadeofargumentsfromanalogy。onthebelief是介词短语，作状语。belief后面有两个以that引导的同位语从句：thattheuniverse…structure和thatthemi—crocosmic．．．ofparts。sothat引导的是一个状语从句，表结果。19、Andnumerousexperimentshaveshownoncetheconceptofselfischanged,otherthingsconsistentwiththenewconceptofselfareaccomplishedeasilyandwithoutstrain.标准答案：而且大量事实证明，自我感观一旦改变，其他一些与新的自我感观相一致的事情就可以轻而易举且毫不费力地完成。知识点解析：主句为experimentshaveshown；动词shown后面是一个主从复合句。连词once引导的是宾语从句中的状语从句。宾语从句的主句是otherthings…strain。consistent…ofself是形容词短语作定语，修饰otherthings，它使宾语从句的主语和系动词分隔开。withoutstrain是介词短语作状语，意为“毫不费力地”，翻译时要根据汉语习惯将隔开的部分还原出来。20、Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.标准答案：一般说来，当要测定的特征能被十分精确地界定时，测试的效果就最佳；反之，如果所要测定和预测的东西得不到明确的界定，那么测试的效果就最差。知识点解析：本句是由and连接的并列结构，每个并列结构中各有一个when引导的时间状语从句。在第二个时间状语从句中有一个what引导的主语从句。21、Thisistheworldoutofwhichgrowsthehope,forthefirsttimeinhistory,ofasocietywheretherewillbefreedomfromwantandfreedomfromfear.标准答案：这是历史上首次出现的一个给人以希望的世界。在这个世界上会诞生一个没有贫困、没有暴力的社会。知识点解析：句中的定语从句outofwhichgrowsthehope…是完全倒装句。主语thehopeofasociety和定语wheretherewillbe…fear较长，置于动词grows之后。由于限制性定语从句outofwhichgrowsthehope…ofasociety与主句关系紧密，所以采用融合法将Thisistheworld…ofasociety译成一个单句。where引导的定语从句太长，可用后置法译成一个单句。22、Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.标准答案：为什么奶酪会比黄油更容易变质?一些研究者认为他们已经找到了答案，并将其归结为食物的构成，不是化学成分——这一发现能使有些加工食品不再使用化学防腐剂。知识点解析：句子主干．．．．researchersthink…anditcomesdown…；破折号后面的部分是answer的同位语；thatcouldhelp…是finding的定语从句。23、Childrenwillplaywithdollsequippedwithpersonalitychips,computerswithinbuiltpersonalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision,anddigitalagewillhavearrived.标准答案：儿童将与装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，那时数字化时代就来到了。知识点解析：句子主干为：Childrenwillplaywithdolls…，computers…willberegardedaswork—mates…．relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmelltelevision，anddigitalagewillhavearrived。其中equippedwithpersonalitychips是作定语的分词短语，修饰dolls。24、Anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbynomeansbecomparedwiththeseprocesses,andthattheyhavetoberequiredbyasortofspecialtraining.标准答案：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维活动相比，这些思维活动必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。知识点解析：本句结构为形式主语it引导两个由that引导的并列主语。25、Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceintheother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;butthatthelatter(后者)isamuchfinerapparatusandofcoursemuchmoreaccurateinitsmeasurementthantheformer(前者).标准答案：这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构造原理和工作方法上存在多少差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更为精密的仪器，因而在计量上必然比前者准确得多。知识点解析：本句为it引导的一表语从句，表语从句为notthat…butthat连接的并列复合句，句中后置修饰语较多。考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷第3套一、阅读9翻译句子)(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Ihavevettohearthatreport.标准答案：我还没有听说那个报道。知识点解析：暂无解析2、Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.标准答案：开车时，越小心越好。知识点解析：暂无解析3、Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.标准答案：我刚一到家，天就下雨了。知识点解析：暂无解析4、Itisnomorethanabeginning.标准答案：这仅仅是个开始。知识点解析：暂无解析5、Allisnotgoldthatglitters.标准答案：发光的不一定都是金子。知识点解析：暂无解析6、Thesituationisnotnecessarilyso.标准答案：情况未必如此。知识点解析：暂无解析7、Everybodydoesn’tbelievethatrumor.标准答案：并非每个人都听信那个谣言。知识点解析：暂无解析8、NobodyinourcollegeknowsItalian.标准答案：我们学院没有人懂意大利语。知识点解析：暂无解析9、Heisnothumorousatall.标准答案：他一点也不幽默。知识点解析：暂无解析10、Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.标准答案：无风不起浪。知识点解析：暂无解析11、Thereisnogrammaticalrulethatdoesnothaveexceptions.标准答案：凡是语法规则都有例外。知识点解析：暂无解析12、Thereisnothingunusualthere.标准答案：那里的一切都很正常。知识点解析：暂无解析13、Notaskissodifficultthatwecan’taccomplishit.标准答案：再难的任务，我们也能完成。知识点解析：暂无解析14、That’snothinglessthanamiracle.标准答案：那完全是个奇迹。知识点解析：暂无解析15、Idon’tthinkyoucangetaway.标准答案：我想你是走不了。知识点解析：(否定主句一否定从句)16、AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabefirsttouseormenacetousenuclearweapons.标准答案：在任何时候和任何情况下，中国都不会首先使用或威胁使用核武器。知识点解析：(否定短语一否定谓语动词)17、Marydidn’tcomebecauseshewantedtoseeme.标准答案：玛丽并非因为想见我才来。知识点解析：(否定主句一否定从句)18、Noenergycanbecreated,andnonedestroyed.标准答案：能量既不能创造，也不能毁灭。知识点解析：(否定短语一否定谓语动词)19、Itisstilldoubtfulwhethershewouldplaythepart.标准答案：她是否要扮演这个角色仍值得怀疑。知识点解析：暂无解析20、Itisoftenclaimedthatknowledgeissomethingthatwecannotdowithout,especiallyinourcompetitivesociety.标准答案：人们常常认为知识是不可或缺的东西，尤其是在我们这个竞争的社会里。知识点解析：暂无解析21、Itwasyourmother-in-lawwhomImetintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.标准答案：前天我在公园里碰到的正是你的岳母。知识点解析：暂无解析22、Hewasluckier,however,becausehewasonlyslightlywounded.标准答案：然而，他更幸运些，因为他只是受了点轻伤。知识点解析：暂无解析23、Thatis,asfarasIknow,notwhathereallywants.标准答案：据我所知，那不是他真正需要的。知识点解析：暂无解析24、Iseldom,ifever,sawsuchafinesight.标准答案：即使有的话，我也很少看到如此好的景色。知识点解析：暂无解析25、Anewkindofaircraft—small,cheap,pilotless—isattractingincreasingattention.标准答案：一种新型的飞机正引起人们越来越多的注意——这种飞机不仅体积小，价格便宜，而且还是无人驾驶的。知识点解析：暂无解析考研英语（翻译）模拟试卷第4套一、阅读9翻译句子)(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)【F1】Mostpeopleknowthatawkwardfeelingwhenyoushuffleintoanelevatorwithotherpeopleandtrynottomakeeyecontact.【F2】Butnewresearchsuggestsitmaybedowntoasubconsciouspowerstrugglebeingplayedoutasyoumakeyourwayupordown.Astudyfoundthatpeopledecidewheretheystandbasedonamicrosocialhierarchy,establishedwithinsecondsofenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.studentincognitivescience,conductedanethnographicstudyofelevatorbehaviourintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.【F3】Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasanestablishedordertowherepeopletendedstand.InablogforEthnographyMatters,shewritesthatmoreseniormenseemedtodirectthemselvestowardsthebackoftheelevatorcabins.Shesaid,"Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages."Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinwherepeopledirectedtheirgazehalfwaythroughtheride.【F4】"Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(oftheotherbuilding)toalsowatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoideyecontactwithotherusers(unlessinconversation)andthemirrors."Shewrites.【F5】Thedoctoratestudentconcludeditcouldbethatpeoplewhoareshyerstandtowardthefront,wheretheycan'tseeotherpassengers,whereasbolderpeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveaviewofeveryoneelse.1、【F1】标准答案：当你拖着脚和其他人一道走进电梯时，会尽量避开别人的目光，这种尴尬的感觉大多数人都了解。知识点解析：暂无解析2、【F2】标准答案：但是新研究指出，在你上下电梯时，你的表现可能源自一种下意识的权利斗争。知识点解析：暂无解析3、【F3】标准答案：作为研究的一部分，她在这两座大楼里一共搭乘了30次电梯，并发现人们倾向于按既定的秩序来选择自己在电梯里站的位置。知识点解析：暂无解析4、【F4】标准答案：男人会看看电梯楼层显示器，看一下(其中一座大楼)侧面镜子中的自己，或看看(另一座大楼的)镜面门反射出的别人的影像。知识点解析：暂无解析5、【F5】标准答案：这名博士生得出的结论是：那些比较害羞的人会站在电梯前面，这样他们就看不到其他乘客，而胆子较大的人会站在后面，从而就能看到每个人。知识点解析：暂无解析【F1】StephenHawking,whospenthiscareerdecodingtheuniverseandevenexperiencedweightlessness,isurgingthecontinuationofspaceexploration—forhumanity'ssake.【F2】The71-year-oldHawkingsaidhedidnotthinkhumanswouldsurviveanother1,000years"withoutescapingbeyondourfragileplanet."TheBritishcosmologistmadetheremarksTuesdaybeforeanaudienceofdoctors,nursesandemployeesatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,wherehetouredastemcelllaboratorythat'sfocusedontryingtoslowtheprogressionofLouGehrig'sdisease.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwiththeneurologicaldisorder50yearsagowhileastudentatCambridgeUniversity.【F3】Herecalledhowhebecamedepressedandinitiallydidn'tseeapointinfinishinghisdoctorate.Buthecontinuedtodelveintohisstudies."Ifyouunderstandhowtheuniverseoperates,youcontrolitinaway,"hesaid.Renownedforhisworkonblackholesandtheoriginsofthecosmos,Hawkingisfamousforbringingesotericphysicsconceptstothemassesthroughhisbest-sellingbooks,including"ABriefHistoryofTime,"whichsoldmorethan10millioncopiesworldwide.HawkingtitledhishourlonglecturetoCedars-Sinaiemployees"ABriefHistoryofMine."HawkinghassurvivedlongerthanmostpeoplewithLouGehrig'sdisease,alsoknownasamyotrophiclateralsclerosis.ALSattacksnervecellsinthebrainandspinalcordthatcontrolthemuscles.【F4】Peoplegraduallyhavemoreandmoretroublebreathingandmovingasmusclesweakenandwasteaway.There'snocureandnowaytoreversethedisease'sprogression.FewpeoplewithALSlivelongerthanadecade.Hawkingreceivesaround-the-clockcare,canonlycommunicatebytwitchinghischeek,andreliesonacomputermountedtohiswheelchairtoconveyhisthoughtsinadistinctiveroboticmonotone.Despitehisdiagnosis,Hawkinghasremainedactive.In2007,hefloatedlikeanastronautonanaircraftthatcreatesweightlessnessbymakingparabolicdives.【F5】Hawkingrattledoffnuggetsofadvice:Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet,becurious."Howeverdifficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat,"hesaid.Dr.RobertBaloh,directorofCedars-Sinai'sALSprogramwhoinvitedHawking,saidhehadnoexplanationforthephysicist'slongevity.Balohsaidhehastreatedpatientswholivedfor10yearsormore."But50yearsisunusual,tosaytheleast,"hesaid.6、【F1】标准答案：史蒂芬·霍金这位究其一生破译宇宙奥秘、甚至体验过失重状态的英国科学家，正敦促人类为了自身利益继续进行太空探索。知识点解析：暂无解析7、【F2】标准答案：今年71岁的霍金4月9日表示，人类若“不逃离我们脆弱的星球”将难以再活1000年。知识点解析：暂无解析8、【F3】标准答案：他回忆起自己变得抑郁的过程，当时甚至觉得自己拿不到博士学位。知识点解析：暂无解析9、【F4】标准答案：患者将因肌肉逐渐松弛衰弱变得呼吸困难，行动缓慢。知识点解析：暂无解析10、【F5】标准答案：霍金说出金玉良言：仰望星空，保持好奇心。知识点解析：暂无解析Clenchingyourfistcouldbeenoughtohelpyougetagriponyourmemory.【F1】Researchsuggeststhatballinguptherighthandandsqueezingittightlyactuallymakesiteasiertomemoriselists.Later,whenitistimetoretrievetheinformation,itisthelefthandthatshouldbeclenched.Itisthoughtthemovementsactivatebrainregionskeytothestoringandrecallofmemories.【F2】TheAmericanresearcherssuggestthosewhoareshortofapenandpapershouldtrythetrickwhenattemptingtocommitashoppinglistorphonenumbertomemory.Inthestudy,volunteersweregivenarubberballandaskedtosqueezeitashardaspossiblebeforetryingtomemorisealistof72words.【F3】Theysqueezedtheballagainacoupleofminuteslater,aheadofrecollectingasmanyofthewordsaspossible.Onegroupusedtheirrighthandonbothoccasions,anothertheirleft.Athirdgroupclenchedtheirrightfistaheadofmemorisingandtheirleftaheadofrecallandafourthdidthereverse.Afifthgroupheldtheballbutdidnotsqueezeit.Thosewhosqueezedwiththeirrighthand,followedbytheirleft,rememberedthemostwords.【F4】Thenextbestwerethevolunteerswhomadeafistwiththeirrighthandbothtimes,whilethosewhodidn'tsqueezeatalldidbetterthanthosewholedwiththeirleft.【F5】Itisthoughtthatthemovementofclenchingtherightfistactivatesabrainregionthatisinvolvedinstoringmemories,whilesqueezingthelefthandtriggersanareathatiskeytoretrievinginformation.LeadresearcherDrRuthProppersaid,"Thefindingssuggestthatsimplebodymovements—bytemporarilychangingthewaythebrainfunctions—canimprovememory."11、【F1】标准答案：研究显示，实际上，攥起右拳并握紧能让你更容易地记住列表内容。知识点解析：暂无解析12、【F2】标准答案：美国研究人员指出，那些手头没有纸笔的人在试图记住购物清单或电话号码时应该尝试一下这个技巧。知识点解析：暂无解析13、【F3】标准答案：志愿者们在几分钟后再次握紧这个球，然后尽可能地把单词回忆起来。知识点解析：暂无解析14、【F4】标准答案：仅次于他们的是那些两次都握紧右拳的志愿者，而那些两次都没握紧拳头的人表现得比那些两次都握紧左拳的人要好。知识点解析：暂无解析15、【F5】标准答案：研究人员认为，握紧右拳的动作激活了与储存记忆相关的大脑区域，而握紧左拳的动作激活了大脑中与回忆信息相关的关键区域。知识点解析：暂无解析BilledastheSiliconValleyRobotBlockPartyandheldduringNationalRoboticsWeek,thepartyyesterdaywasacelebrationofhuman-robotinteractions.【F1】Developers,researchers,andmakerssharedtipsandexploredtheveryideasofwhatarobotcanbeanddo.ThepeopleImethereareinterestedinrobotsonmanylevels.【F2】Therewerestartupspitchingtheirbusinesses,home-brewbuilderslookingtohavesomefun,high-schoolkidsbuildingcompetitionrobots,andPh.D.studentsjustexploring.Thathigh-fivingrobot?It'sthecreationofWillowGarage,afoundingmemberoftheSiliconValleyRoboticsgroupthathostedtheblockparty.In2010,WillowGarageannounceditwouldbedelivering11ofits$400,000PR-2robotsfreetoresearchgroups.【F3】Theprogram,however,whichbeganasanopensourceplatformintendedtoencouragedroboticiststocollaborateoncreatingauniversalrobotlanguage,hasquicklyevolved.Afterjustafewyears,followinganannouncementinFebruary,WillowGaragesaysitisshiftingtowardbecomingaprofitableandself-sustainingcompany.What'snextinthelivesofrobots?That'sthequestioneveryoneherewantstoanswer.EvenafterthePR-2's2010release,withinayearthestereoscopiccamerasthatprovidedthePR-2'svisionwerereplacedwithcommerciallyavailablehardware—Microsoft'sKinect,highlightingtherigorouspaceofinnovation.【F4】Thecommercial,off-the-shelftechnologyavailabletoeachofustoday,asNASAhasdiscovered,isfast,smart,andconstantlyupgraded.Andastheevolutionofroboticsquickens,maybethat'swhateventslikeNationalRoboti