2024年国家开放大学《管理英语(1)(2)》形成性考核册参考资料两套附答案

2019年国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册

参考资料两套附答案2019年国家开放大学《管理英语（1）（2）》形成性考核册参考资料两套附答案最新国家开放大学《管理英语（1）》形成性考核册参考资料《管理英语（1）》是国家开放大学2019年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。作业1一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。.-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.Areyou?Nicetomeetyou,too.Verynice..-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?No,goahead.Yes,please.Sure,please..-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?Itdoesn’tmatter.Byallmeans.Ihavenoidea..-？-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowDoyourparentsstillworkWhatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.Ilikeitverymuch.二、词汇与结构（共计划分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.callworkhear7.-Whatisyourjob?-I’maccountant.aanI8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.oftoon9.Smilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.verysoas10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.feeltofeelfeelingProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.afteroverintoChildrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.thatiswhichisasisTheworkwasdoneherinstructions.accordingtoaccordingwithaccordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired，toworkworkingworkYourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.aanthe16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We’11allbetohelpyou.readyalreadyreadiness.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It’sveryfunnyboringfriendlyI’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.workedworkworkingHowdoIthegym?gettoarrivegoCharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.tobuybuyingof三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘Handshakescanshowourpersonality.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.standupandshakehisorherhandkeepseatedandshakehisorherhandbowandsayhellotohimorherKeepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.nervouscomfortableafraidHowlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?Aslongastheconversationlasts.5minutes.2-3seconds.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?briefandstrongbriefandfirmbriefandsoft26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,XiaoyanWhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?Sheishavingaholiday.Sheisworking.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?Theyareveryimportant.Theyareveryserious.Theyareverynice.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?Shethinksitisrelaxed.Shethinksitischeap.Shethinksitisexciting.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?Shethinkstheyareinteresting.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan・iswritingthisletter?Itiswarm.Itisfoggy.Itiscloudy.四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译。31-35：Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?你在这里工作多久了？你什么时候在这里工作的？你怎么在这里工作的？NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.纽约大学有学生四万八千名。纽约大学有学生四千八百名。纽约大学有学生四百八十名。Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.跟随你的计划，完成之前停下来。按照你的计划进行直到完成都不要停下来。按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。作业2一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。一Hello,YangLinspeaking.A.IamCarol.ThisisCarolhere.DoyouknowwhoIam'?-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryI’mnewhere.Whatapity.Thankyouallthesame.Badluck.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.Youarewelcome.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouHopetomeetyouagainIt’sverythoughtfulofyou-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.Yes.pleaseNevermindYou’dbetternot.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。haveanEnglishclassaweek.threethreetimethreetimes7.Helunchinthecanteenrightnow.hasishavinghave8.winedoyouneedfortheparty?HowmuchHowlittleHowmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.thatitwhich10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.toonwithCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.intowithAsecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.dealwithagreewithgetalongwithmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.TobepunctualBepunctualPunctualDonotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.whatwhichthatThisistrueofmanagementofworkers.butaswellasalsoHecangoodEnglish.speaktalksayYouhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.us,wewe,oursours,usDoesDavid？likeflyinglikesflyingliketoflyingusuallygototheofficetrain.atbyon20.NeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.ornorbut21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）,还是错误（F）Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.F)21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.T)22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.F)23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.T)24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.T)25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.26-30题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。assage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？OnMondaymorning.OnSaturdayeveningEverydayinthedaytime.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?OnWednesday.OnSaturdayafternoon.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.Whatisfreeinthegym?Steamroom.Cosmetics.Sauna.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Becausetherearelesspeople.Becausetherearemoreclasses.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C)Onlybycheque.Freecharge.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻译(共计20分，每小题4分)31-35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。Willthisbeaone-waytrip?菇、是一个人旅行吗？您的旅行是一条线路吗？您是单程旅行吗？Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。由于我们努力工作，当时才能完成任务。’C.由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英国人生游客的气了所以他假装累了不带他参观。B，最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来.C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。作业3一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。-.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.HowareyouHowshallIaddressyouAreyouMary-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.Areyouastudent?WithpleasureFillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcan’t.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorry，Ihavenotime-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?AtanytimeYoumakethetimeWell,eithertimewilldo二、词汇与语法｛共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone.I’dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.meetintroducewelcomeIthinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.itasthat”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.workinterestingpossiblyI’madeputymanager.IanITcompany.workforworkaboutworkWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.whichwhatthatWithintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.isbeingdonehasdonehasbeendoneAgoodtourguidetellsvisitors.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripWhatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissWhatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetripHepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2015.actuallyrelativelyannuallyCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.intowithOntheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.attentiontopayattentiontopaytoafterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.TobreaktheiceBrokentheiceBreakingtheiceonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterTheenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_environment.absenceattendanceescapeWehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.checkincheckoffcheckon19.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.toonwith20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.dependonputonleanon三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F)23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30:阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师)，butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,