山东省菏泽市定陶区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

八年级英语试题2024年7月注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.SnowWhite.B.Letmetellyouthetale.C.It'sagreattale.7.A.No,itdoesn't.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,ithas.8.A.Abigclass.B.Jimdid.C.Maryhas.9.A.Goodidea.B.It'stoofar.C.Agreatplace.10.A.It'sneartheforest.B.Helikeslivingthere.C.Sincehewasthirty.第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.WatchTheMonkeyKing.B.SurftheInternet.C.BuyaCD.12.Howhighisthesecondhighestmountain?A.6,811metershigh.B.8,116metershigh.C.8,611metershigh.13.Whatdoestheboythinkofthenovel?A.Difficulttounderstand.B.Amazingtoread.C.Veryrelaxing.14.Howdoesthemanfeelinthemuseum?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Nervous.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Bigandbright.C.Tallandquiet.第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Whydoesthebeegotoseetheparrot?A.Shewasthirty.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashungry.17.Whatdidthebeewanttobe?A.Atree.B.Aparrot.C.Atiger.18.Whendidthebeecomebacktotheparrot?A.Aweeklater.B.Twodayslater.C.Twoweekslater.19.Wheredidthebeesit?A.Bytheriver.B.Onamountain.C.Inatree.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Plants.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandsheaskedherfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo____1____togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout____2____anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.Unluckily,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshe____3____becauseofit.Afterherdeath,she____4____intoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”.JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmall____5____decidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carryingtwigs(细枝)andpebbles(卵石)anddroppingthemintothe____6____.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.Thesea____7____JingWeiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis____8____foryoutofillmeup.”“I’llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis.”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebirdkeptondoingthiswithouttakinga____9____.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnot_____10_____untiltheyrealizetheirdreams.1.A.young B.busy C.excited2.A.cheating B.telling C.hurting3.A.flied B.cried C.died4.A.got B.turned C.walked5.A.bird B.girl C.fish6.A.river B.boat C.sea7.A.laughedat B.clearedout C.tookin8.A.necessary B.impossible C.important9.A.walk B.risk C.rest10.A.hurryup B.checkout C.giveup【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了精卫填海的故事，同时也通过故事告诉我们要坚持永不放弃的精神。【1题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，要求他的父亲带她去那里，但是她父亲认为她太小了不能去那里。young年轻的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。由第一段开头“Theyoungestdaughter”可知，小公主是炎帝最小的女儿，所以炎帝认为小公主太小了不能去东海。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有一天，小公主没有告诉任何人，独自去了东海。cheating欺骗；telling告诉；hurting伤害。由本句中“alone”一词可知，小公主是独自一个人去的，没有告诉任何人。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，海上有一股飓风，小公主因为飓风离世了。flied飞；cried哭泣；died死亡。由第三段开头“Afterherdeath”可知，小公主去世了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：她离世之后，变成了一只漂亮的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。gotinto进入；turnedinto变成；walkedinto走入。由“oabeautifulbird”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这只小鸟决定把海填满，以免其他人掉进海里。bird鸟；girl女孩；fish鱼。由前句“Afterherdeath,oabeautifulbird.”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选A。【6题详解】句意：从那时起，精卫就开始飞跃高山和东海，把细枝和卵石投入大海。river河；boat船；sea大海。由第三段开头“Thesmall...decidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.”可知，小公主决定填海，所以此处指大海。故选C。【7题详解】句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别那样做了，可怜的小鸟，你是不可能把我填满的”。laughedat嘲笑；clearedout清理；tookin吸收。由“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.”可知大海对于精卫的态度是嘲笑的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：把我填满对你来说是不可能的。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。由前文大海对于精卫嘲笑的态度可知，大海认为精卫是不可能的把大海填满的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停歇的坚持着这样做。walk散步；risk风险；rest休息。由句中“keepon”可知，精卫一直在坚持不停的填海，所以应是没有休息。故选C。【10题详解】句意：现在我们经常用这个故事描述那些不实现梦想就不放弃的人。hurryup快点；checkout结账；giveup放弃。由文中对精卫的描述可知，精卫一直坚持填海，从未放弃。故选C。三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列文本，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.11.WhichisthelargestplateauinChina?A.Qinghai-TibetPlateau.B.InnerMongolianPlateau.C.TheLoessPlateau.12.WhatistheelevationofYunnan-GuizhouPlateau?A.1,000and1,400metersabovesealevel.B.1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.C.1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.13.WhereistheLoessPlateau?A.ItliesinInnerMongolian.B.It’sbetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.C.ItcoversGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大高原。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.”可知，青藏高原是中国最大的高原。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.”可知，云贵高原海拔在1000到2000米之间。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.”可知，黄土高原在太行山和祁连山之间。故选B。BSienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itstartedwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscentreinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface”.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscentreofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotcomeintothecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.14.WhendidSienabecomeanimportantbusinesscityinItaly?A.Aroundtheyear1100.B.In1472.C.Since2900yearsago.15.WhatisSienawell-knownfortoday?A.Itscitywalls. B.Itsopenplaces. C.Its“oldface”.16.Whycan’tcarscomeintoSienamostofthetime?A.Theroadinthecityarenotwideenough.B.Thereisnoenoughopenspaceinthecity.C.Morecarsmaychangeitspastappearance.17.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Manyoldbuildingsarerebuiltbypeople.B.WecanexperiencethehistoryofSienaeasily.C.Sienaisamoderncitywithbeautifulcitywalls.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利城市Siena【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscentreinItaly.”可知，大约在公元1100年，锡耶纳成为意大利重要的商业中心。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits‘oldface’.”可知，如今，锡耶纳以保持其“旧面貌”而闻名。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotcomeintothecitymostofthetime.”可知，汽车在大多数时候都不能进入城市，这有助于保持锡耶纳的旧面貌，更多的汽车可能会改变锡耶纳过去的面貌。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利城市Siena，它很古老并且美丽；通过读这篇文章，我们可以很容易地体验锡耶纳的历史。故选B。CCountrymusicisablend(融合)oftraditionalandpopularmusicalforms.Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryrock.Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,crops(农作物)anddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfieldswhenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Countrymusicwasheardontheradioin1925,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Thencountrymusiccontinued(继续)tochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.18.Whatdoescountrymusicusuallytalkabout?A.Modernlivesofpeople.B.EverydaylifeandfeelingsC.Traditionalmusicalforms.19.Whatarethemaintopicsofcountrymusic?A.Love,cropsanddeath.B.Sadlovestoriesofsomemusicians.C.Onlythelifeoffarmersinthecountryside20.Whydidthewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundalittlesad?A.Thewriterofmusicalwayslivedahardlife.B.ThelifeofthecountrysidecouldbedifficultC.Italwaysmadepeoplefallinlovewithcountrymusic.21.WhydoesthewriterrefertoJohnDenverinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleaboutthepopularityofcountrymusic.B.ToexplainwhyJohnDenverisstillpopulartoday.C.Toencouragepeopletobecountrymusicsingers.【答案】18.B19.A20.B21.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章主要介绍了乡村音乐的融合形式、主题、起源、发展以及其歌词听起来悲伤的原因，并以约翰·丹佛为例说明了乡村音乐的流行。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论日常生活和情感，故填B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Themaintopicswerelove,crops(农作物)anddeath.”可知，乡村音乐的主要主题是爱、农作物和死亡，故填A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.”可知，乡村生活可能很艰难，所以乡村音乐中的歌词总是听起来有点悲伤，故填B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.”可知，作者提到约翰·丹佛是为了举例说明乡村音乐的流行，故填A。DOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thAnniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirstpeopleachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandpreparedforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslatershekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.22.WhendidXuZhuoyuanreachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnApril28. B.OnMay14. C.OnMay15.23WhatdifficultiesmightXuZhuoyuanmeetwhenclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Mud-rockflow.B.Freezingweatherconditions.C.Hunger.24.WhatcanwelearnfromXuZhuoyuan?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nevergiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencenews. C.AnimalWorld.【答案】22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位16岁的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛于2023年5月15日到达了珠穆朗玛峰顶。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.”可知，寒冷的天气让登山更困难。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.”可知，在困难面前挑战自己和永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports”可知，本文介绍了登山运动，所以我们可以从报纸的体育新闻版块看到这篇文章。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。Hi,friends!Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel?Greg’sdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.____26____Atfirst,hefearedhisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HesimplytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.____27____TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbai(孟买)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GregandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforesettingout,theytoldtheirparentsabouttheirplan.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.____28____Ontheirway,theysawdeserts,rainforestandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.Andtheymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.____29____Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou.Beflexible(灵活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappier.____30____Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.A.Bepolite.B.Bebrave.C.Brooksalsoenjoyedridingabike.DHerearesomepiecesofGreg’sadvice.E.Thentheycouldtakesomephotoswiththem.F.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.【答案】26.F27.C28.E29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车从东京到孟买的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据“Greg’sdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.”及“Atfirst,hefearedhisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.”可知，空处是与格雷格的梦想有关的。选项F“他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】根据“HesimplytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.”及“TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.”可知，空处介绍格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯。选项C“布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.”可知，空处是关于照相机的，选项E“然后他们可以用相机拍照。”符合语境。故选E。【29题详解】根据“Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou. Beflexible(灵活的).Don’tplaneverything.”可知，格雷格分享了一些旅行建议，选项D“以下是格雷格的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.”可知，格雷格建议在旅行中要有礼貌，这样人们更有可能帮助你，选项A“要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。非选择题(共40分)四、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句子意思及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。31.Theg_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.【答案】(g)overnment【解析】【详解】句意：政府将制定一些规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据“setupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals”和首字母提示可知，政府将制定规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填(g)overnment。32Theillnessmademygrandpatoow________tospeak.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【详解】句意：这场病使我爷爷虚弱得说不出话来。根据句意和单词首字母提示“w”可知，这里需要填入一个形容词，表示“虚弱的”，weak符合。故填(w)eak。33.Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomes_________paper.【答案】(s)oft【解析】【详解】句意：这纸太硬了。我需要一些软纸。根据“Thepaperistoohard.”和首字母可知，既然抱怨纸太硬了，那么就应该是需要软一些的纸张，soft“软的”，形容词。故填(s)oft。34.Don’tworry.Wehavehiddentheboxina_________(安全的)place.【答案】safe【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经把盒子藏在了一个安全的地方。根据横线前的“a”和横线后的名词“place”可知，此空缺形容词，“安全的”为safe，形容词作定语修饰名词place。故填safe。35.Withthecomingofmodern_________(科技),manyjobswerelost.【答案】technology【解析】【详解】句意：随着现代技术的到来，许多工作岗位消失了。根据汉语提示可知，“科技”英文为technology。故填technology。五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,it____36____(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcame____37____mymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotbuy____38____(he)basicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhegotapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____39____(clean)thananybodyelse’s.Stevenwastalentedinpainting____40____hecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewas____41____(great)encouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecametoborrowsomeartbooks.When____42____newtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifelt____43____(shock).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany____44____(difficulty)buthenevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohis____45____(succeed).【答案】36.waspainted37.into38.him39.cleaner40.and41.greatly42.the43.shocked44.difficulties45.success【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。【36题详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“bySteven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为bedone，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填waspainted。【37题详解】句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。comeintoone’smind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填into。【38题详解】句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buysb.sth.

“给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。【39题详解】句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“theywerealways…than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。【40题详解】句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。【41题详解】句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“Hewas

…

(great)encouraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encouraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。【42题详解】句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“newterm”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】句意：我感到震惊。根据“Ifelt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。【44题详解】句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。【45题详解】句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“ledtohis”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。六、阅读表达(5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)YeHaitaohashelpedoverhundredsofchildrenwithlessonsandhomeworkforfreeoverthelast23years.Whenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofbeingateacher,becausehethoughtitwasthegreatestjobintheworld.In1993hewenttoateachers’college.However,inhissecondcollegeyear,heoccasionallyfeltaslightpaininhisrightleg.Worse,hecouldn’tstandatlast.Butthedoctorcouldn’tdoanythingtohelphim.Hehadtoleaveschool,andlivedaterriblelife.Onedaysomevillagerscametoaskwhetherhewouldhelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.AtthetimeYeheardtherewereanumberofleft-behindchildreninhisvillage.Hedecidedtoopenafreeclassinthesummerof1999.Thestudentscameafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Allthedeskswerearoundhisbed.WhenYetaughtthem,hehadtolieonhisside.Hewouldfeelveryuncomfortableovertime,buthecontinuedforovertwentyyears.Sofar,manyofhisstudentshavegonetothecollege.Seeingthechildrenimprovewithhishelp,Yeishappyandconsidershisworkmeaningful.“Theseleft-behindchildren’ssmilesmakemeforgetthepain.”46.WhatwasYeHaitao’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?_____________________________________________47.Whydidhehavetoleavecollegeinhissecondcollegeyear?_____________________________________________48.Whatisyourdreamandhowdoyourealizeyourdream?_____________________________________________49.将文中画横线的句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________50.请给文章拟一个最佳标题。_____________________________________________【答案】46.Hedreamedofbeingateacher.47.Becausehefeltaslightpaininhisrightlegandhecouldn’tstandatlast.

48.Mydreamistobeadoctor.Torealizemydream,Ishouldstudyhard.49.这些留守儿童的微笑让我忘记了痛苦。50.Theselflessteacher【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课。【46题详解】根据“Whenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofbeingateacher”可知，叶海涛年轻的时候梦想成为一名老师。故填Hedrea