2023-2024学年广西钦州市钦南区重点达标名校中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年广西钦州市钦南区重点达标名校中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout2、—ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.—Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.A．morepopularshows B．mostpopularshow C．themostpopularshows3、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A．workonit B．workforit C．workitover D．workitout4、Yourideasoundsgreat.Let’s_____.A．tryonitB．tryitonC．tryoutitD．tryitout5、－Buddy,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.What’sup?－___________.A．I’mfine.Thanks B．Welldone C．That’sgood D．Nevermind6、—He’sneverbeenlateforschool.—________________.A．SohaveI B．SoamI C．NeitherhaveI D．NoramI7、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my8、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself9、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A．greatB．wellC．hardly10、WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A．willrain B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’trainⅡ.完形填空11、MyyoungdaughterandIwereflyingtoMiamiforholiday.Theplanewastotally1Wecouldn’tgetseatstogetherandwereseparatedbytheaisle.Iaskedtwomeniftheywouldliketochange2withus,sothatwecouldbetogether.They3Atthesametime,amother4threechildrenalsohadthesameproblemasus.Themother5herbaby,butheryoungsonandhisolderbrotherwereseparatedfromher.Shewasveryconcernedabouttheboyssittingwith6.Shewasveryworried,but7helpedher.Suddenlyamansaid,“Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Thenheandhisgroupmanagedtomakeenoughspaceforthe8Myyoungdaughter,however,wasafraidofnotbeingnexttoawindoworhermom.ItoldherIcouldn’tdoanything;wehadtosit9wewere.Amazingly,themansittingnexttometurnedtomeandsaidhereallylikedtheseatneartheaisle,sowechangedseatsandcontinuedourtrip10Wouldthatmangiveushisseatiftheothershadn’tdonesoforthemomandherchildren?Idon’tknow.Perhapskindnessiscontagious.1．A．crowdedB．uncomfortableC．fullD．noisy2．A．moneyB．seatsC．mindsD．ideas3．A．agreedB．refusedCwaitedC．nodded4．A．withB．exceptC．nexttoD．besides5．A．heldB．raisedC．carriedD．brought6．A．friendsB．waitressesC．strangersD．relatives7．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody8．A．familyB．homeC．houseD．team9．A．thatB．whatC．whereD．when10．A．sadlyB．hurriedlyC．slowlyD．happilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SafetytipsindifferentsituationWhenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Butdifferentaccidentsmeandifferentwaystodealwith.Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher’sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten(系紧)yourseatbeltandnottowalkaroundwhenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcarsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

1．Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A．students B．teachersC．adults D．doctors2．Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn’t______.A．takeyourseatB．walkaroundC．fastenyourseatbeltD．coveryourheadwithbothhands3．Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT______.A．stayingcalmB．followingteacher’sinstructionsC．usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseD．runningtotheliftB14、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1．A．colorB．clothesC．foodD．money2．A．niceB．beautifulC．expensiveD．fashionable3．A．atB．byC．inD．with4．A．evenB．justC．onlyD．already5．A．changeB．changesC．arechangedD．changed6．A．WhereB．WhenC．IfD．As7．A．onB．forC．withD．from8．A．veryB．muchC．tooD．quite9．A．inB．byC．toD．with10．A．buyB．sellC．getD．useC15、Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的)Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲惨地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(观众)cryArtiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife，eveninthesand.1．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Water B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper. D．Glue2．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．AgreatsandpaintingperformerintheworldC．Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D．Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3．Theunderlinedword"persevered"canbereplacedby.A．setoff B．gaveout C．heldon D．endedup4．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.D16、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B．Theyweresimilartoeachother.C．Theywerelargeinnumber. D．Theywerecloselyconnected.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．About2,400. D．About1,200.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C．Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D．Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.E17、Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatmeansthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven．Redstandsforgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodluckintheNewYear．Formanynations，bluestandsforprotection．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesfrombadpeopleorbadthingshappening．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反应)towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytocutdownpainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressure(血压)toriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydesignerswillincludedifferentshadesofredinrestaurants．Similarly，somewebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seyes．Blueisanothercolorwhichcanmakeyoufeelpeacefully．Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．1．TotheEgyptians，greenmeans______．A．goodluckB．joyofspringC．heavenD．protection2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatgreencan______．A．causemorestomachachesB．easilycatchaperson’seyesC．cutdownpainandrelaxpeopleD．makepeople’sbloodpressurerise3．Whywillsomewebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Tohelppeoplerelaxed．B．Tobringpeoplegoodluck．C．Tomakepeoplefeelpeaceful．D．Toencouragepeopletobuythethings．4．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red．B．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．F18、Onedaywhenthegovernmentofficials（官员）wererebuildingabarn（谷仓）,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Thestrangethingwasthataftertwomicecameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayquickly.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother’s.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistail,sohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Everyonesaidnothingandwaslostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedbetweenthetwomice.Oneofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister（大臣）.”Asmartyoungmansaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewashusbandandwife.”AChinesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneSamaritan（善人）asked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theatmosphere（气氛）froze,infact,thetrueloveisnotbasedonmoney,friendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Thegovernmentofficialsusedtoforcethemicetocomeout.A．drugsB．deliciousfoodC．waterD．smoke2．Whydidonemousechaseaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole?A．Theywerefightingforfood.B．TheywerebitingeachotherC．Theonewantedtohelptheothertoescape.D．Theygaveupescaping.3．Whatdidthegovernmentofficialstalkaboutduringthemeal?A．Howtorebuildthebarn.B．Whattheydidwiththemice.C．Whattherelationshipwasbetweenthetwomice.D．Howtheymadethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.4．Theunderlinedword“loyalty”probablymeans.A．地位B．职业C．亲情D．忠诚5．Wecaninfer（推断）fro