专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式2024年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1非谓语动词1.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes2.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped3.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy4.（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows5.（2024·云南省·中考真题）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive6.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting7.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps8.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff考点2特殊句式1.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata2.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What3.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the4.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI5.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do6.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How7.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan8.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan9.（2024·云南省·中考真题）________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1非谓语动词1.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。2.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：中国帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。考查非谓语动词。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。3.（2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故选C。4.（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows【答案】B【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。5.（2024·云南省·中考真题）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。6.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。7.（2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。8.（2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff【答案】C【解析】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词。forgettodo忘记要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。考点2特殊句式1.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。考查感叹句。根据“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。2.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。3.（2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】句意：——这位老人从不感到孤独，是吗？——是的，因为他有很多朋友。考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。4.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI【答案】B【解析】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。考查部分倒装。根据“Ifyougo,...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。5.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do【答案】C【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。考查祈使句。根据“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。6.（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】B【解析】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用Whata修饰，故选B。7.（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangong