四川省达州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题

PAGEPAGE10四川省达州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位五上.2.选择题必需运用2B能笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的卷案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效.3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool B.Onthephone.C.Intheirhome.2.Howdoesthemanfindthelecture?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Strange.3.Whatcolorsmartphonedoesthemanwant?A.Golden. B.Lightblue. C.Black.4.WhatwillTinadotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty. B.Restathome. C.Dosomeshopping.5.Whichistherightnumberthatthewomanshouldcall?A.283-2938. B.283-2983. C.283-2893.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍..听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题.6.Who'sthewoman?A.James’sister. B.James'mother. C.James’friend.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikeworking.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Ayoungfootballfan.B.Afamousfootballstar.C.Apopularfootballfilm.9.WhatdidMessisendtotheboy?A.Ashortvideoofhim.B.Apairofsportsshoes.C.Twosportsshirts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.WhoofferedtheticketsforthePekingopera?A.Mike. B.Theirfather. C.Thewoman'sfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasnotimetowatchtheplay.B.She'llwaitsomedaystowatchtheplay.C.Shehopestowatchtheplayrightaway.12.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:00pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13.HowoldwasLindawhenshefirstvisitedthemuseum?A.About3-4 B.About5-6. C.About7-8.14.WhydidLinda'smothertakehertoworkthatday?A.Toentertainher.B.Tolookafterher.C.Todevelopherinterestinart.15.WhatcanbeseeninthepicturethatimpressedLinda?A.Ananimalworld.B.Littlegirlswithflowers.C.Beautifulnaturalscenery.16.WhatisLinda?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Anartist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Watchtwomovies.B.Meetsomeastronauts.C.Tryastronauttrainingexercises.18.Howmuchdoesthethirdparticipantinagroupneedtopay?A.$19.9. B.$99. C$199.19.Whatisarequirementforgoingtothecenter?A.Travelinginagroupofthree.B.Leavingbefore3:00pm.C.Beingatleast7yearsold.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?.A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharesomegoodnews.C.Totellthehistoryofacenter.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共!5小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUNUSUALATTRACTIONSONTHEWATERBangkokFloatingMarketsTherearemanyfloatingmarketswheregoodsaresoldfromboats.Whilemodemmarketsaremorepopular,floatingmarketsstillarehugeattractionsforlocaltourism.InBangkokFloatingMarkets,Thailand,oneofthemostpopularones,anyvisitorscanbuylocalfoodsandtraditionalhand-madesouvenirs.BregenzerFestspiele（Operafestival）TheBregenzFestivalisheldeveryyearfromJulytoAugustinVorarlberg,Austria.Ithastheworld'slargeststageonthewater.Theperformancesaredifferenteveryyearbuttheyareusuallyunitedbyonetheme.Thedecorations（装饰）areveryimpressiveandareworthseeing.Viva,ArtificialIslandArtificialislandsarenotsomethingnew.Whatmakesthisislandspecialisthat.itisfloating.Vivaisthelargestoutofthreeman-madeislandsalongwithVistaandTera,allsituatedinSeoul,SouthKorea.Theislandweighs2,000-tonsandistechnicallyabuoy（浮标）.Theislandunfortunatelyisnotcarbon-neutral（碳中和）butithassolarpanelswhichcangenerateelectricitytopowerthehall,restaurantsandshoppingmalls.MarinaBayFloatingPlatformStadiumThisstadiumwasbuiltasatemporarysolutionwhileSingaporeNationalStadiumwasrebuilt.Nowitisusedfordifferentsportingevents,concerts,andfestivals.Inparticular,itwasonceusedfortheopeningandclosingceremoniesduringthe2010SummerYouthOlympics. 21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatBangkokFloatingMarkets?A.Performing.B.Boating.'C.Shopping.D.Swimming.22.WhatdoyouknowaboutViva?A.ItisthebiggestislandinSouthKorea.B.Ithastheequipmenttoharnesssolarenergy.C.Itisthelargestfloatingstageonthewater.D.Itisaman-madeislandonlyforlow-carbonlife.23.Whichattractionshouldyouchoosetowatchabasketballmatch?A.BangkokFloatingMarkets.B.BregenzerFestspiele.C.Viva,ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloatingPlatformStadium.BAbout12yearsago,SandyCambronnoticedhermother,PearlWalker,hadbecomequietaftershemovedintoanursinghomeforpatientsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseinKentucky.“Wetriedeverything-photos,oldstories-butnothingworked,”shesaid."Itwasreallyhardforeveryonetoseehowshehadchanged/,ThenonedaywhileSandywasinatoystore,shehadanidea:WhynotgivePearlababydollsoshecouldfeelasifshewerecaringforsomethingagain?Andwhynotgiveonetoalltheothercarecenterseniors?AssoonasSandygavePearlthedoll,hermother'sfacelitup."Shestartedtalkingagainandsheneverwentanywherewithoutthatbaby,"Sandysaid.“Shetook'baby'tothediningroomwithherandsleptwithherinherarmseverynight.Whenshepassedawayayearlater,weevenburiedherwiththatwell-lovedbabydoll.”Inthefollowing10years,Sandyandherhusband,WayneCambron,continuedtobuydollsandhandthemouttotheelderlyofcarecentersneartheirhomeeveryNewYear.NowPearl'sMemoryBabiesisanonprofit（非营利）organizationthathascontributedmorethan300dollstooldpeoplewithAlzheimer'sdiseaseatnursinghomessinceFebruary2024.Lastyear,SandypostedNewYear’sphotosonFacebook,allofwhichareaboutseniorsreactingtodollsthatsheandWaynesenttoalocalnursinghome.Thepostwassharedmorethan210,000timesovernight.Peoplegavealmost$15,000online.Thathelpedthegroupbuymanydolls.“Thedollsoffertreatmentandcomfort,"saidEliseHinchman,whoworksatacarecenterinKentucky,"Someseniorscrywhentheygetadoll.Andtheyalwaysrockandtalktotheirdolls.PeoplewithAlzheimermightlosetheirmemories,buttheydon'tlosetheirabilitytolove.”24.HowdidPearlchangeaftershemovedtoanursinghome?A.Shehardlytalked. B.Shelosthopeinlife.C.Shefeltbored. D.Sheforgoteverything.25.HowdidPearlreactafterreceivingthedoll?A.Shebegantocry. B.Shewasverydelighted.C.Sheplayeditwithababy.D.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.26.What'sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhatSandydidforhermother.B.People'sreactiontoSandy'spost.C.Therisingneedsforbabydolls. D.HowSandybecameacelebrity.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GoodNewsforAlzheimer'sPatientsB.HowtoRemoveAlzheimer'sDiseaseC.BabyDollsCheerupAlzheimer'sPatientsD.DaughterHelpsMotherRecoverMemoryCChinesearchaeologists（考古学家）announcedonSaturdaythatsomenewmajordiscoverieshavebeenmadeattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinSouthwestChina,helpinguncoveranotherstartoftheChinesecivilization.Archaeologistshavefoundsixnewsacrificialpits（祭祀坑）andunearthedmorethan500treasuresdatingback3,000yearsattheSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince.Sofar,archaeologistshaveunearthedmassesofimportantculturalitemsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil,bronze（青铜）masks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.Therestofthenewlydiscoveredpitsarcstillbeingdugup.“Surprisingly,wehaveunearthedsomenever—heard—of—beforebronzeitems,"saidLeiYu,fromtheSichuanArchaeologyResearchInstitute.'Torinstance,somelargeandwell-madebronzeitemshavestrange-lookingdragonorcowdesignsonthem.”Inanothermajordiscovery,relicsofsilkproductswerefoundforthefirsttimeatSanxingdui,whichshows“theancientShuKingdomwasoneoftheimportantstartsofsilkinancientChina"accordingtoTangFei,headofthediggingteam.Thenewpitssitnexttotwosacrificialpitsdiscoveredin1986,withareasrangingbetween3osquaremetersand19squaremeters.TogethertheyformanareainwhichpeopleoftheancientShucivilizationheldceremoniestooffersacrificestoheaven,earthandtheirforefathers,andprayedforgoodluckandpeace.TheSanxingduiRuinsisregardedasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindsofmankindinthe20thcentury.Thesitewasaccidentallydiscoveredbyafarmerinthe1920s.TheruinsarelocatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengduandarebelievedtobetherelicsoftheShuKingdom.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Totallythereare500treasuresunearthed.B.Sixnewsacrificialpitsareunderrepair.C.Theunearthedtreasuresdatefrom3000yearsago.D.TherearesixsacrificialpitsatSanxingdui.29.Whatdoesthediscoveryoftherelicsofsilkproductsmean?A.Chinesecivilizationwaswidelyinfluential.B.AncientShuKingdomwasalsothehomeofsilk.C.Chinesesilkhasamuchlongerhistorythanknown.D.ShuKingdombelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.30.Whatwasthemainfunctionofthesacrificialpits?A.Tocelebratefestivals. BTostorevaluableitems.C.Toburyimportantfigures. D.Toholdsacrificeceremonies.31.WhofirstdiscoveredtheSanxingduiRuins?A.Afarmer.B.LeiYuC.TangFei.D.Archaeologists.DMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid-19pandemic（疫情）areprovingadeadlyriskforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedinmanyfacialcoveringsinanimalhabitats.Single-usemaskshavebeenfoundontheground,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesrequired（heiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown."Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"Ashleyfromanima!rightsgroupPETAsaid.MonkeyshavebeenfoundplayingwithusedmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia'scapitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentinBritain,aseagullwassavedinChelmsfordafteritslegsgotcaughtinanabandonedmaskforaweek.However,thebiggestinfluenceisinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6200extratonsofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.“Masksandglovesareparticularlyproblematicforseacreatures,"saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGO."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles（颗粒）.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandinfluencetheentireecosystem,“headded.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletodealwithmasksproperlyafterusingthem.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasepunishmentforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.32.Whatbring（s）agreatdangertowildlifenow? A.Wastemasks. B.Covid-19.C.Pollutedwater. D.Damagedhabitats.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problematic”inparagraph4mean?A.Important.B.Attractive.C.Common.D.Troubling.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Monkeyslearnedtowearmasksfromhumans.B.Plasticsarelessharmfulafterbecomingparticles.C.Usedmaskshaveaworseeffectonseacreatures.D.Wastemasksarcthemainoceanplasticpollution.35.Howshouldwesolvetheproblemfromthelastparagraph?A.Keepmasksafterthey'reused.B.Callongovernmentstostoplittering.C.Punishthosewhowearsingle-usemasks.D.Putusedmasksintherecyclingbox.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Benefits（好处）ofExercisingOutdoorsComparedwithtraditionalindoorworkouts,outdoorexercise—sometimescalledgreenexercise—providesmorebenefits.Hereareseveralbenefitsofdoingyourworkoutsoutdoors.36Thefirst,andperhapsmostimportantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreasesfeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshaircanmakeyoulight-hearted.Researchshowsthatbeinginnature,alsocalledforestbathing,reducesstressandincreasesrelaxation,andyou'llseegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.It'sfree.Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexerciseprofessionalinagymorfitnessfacility,butdoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney.37Forexample,youcanchoosesomecommonactivitiessuchasbikingjogging,hikingorplayingtennis.It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.38Youcanalsogooutwithyourpartnerorchildrenattheparkforsomefamilyfun.Ifso,you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexerciseprogram:socialsupportandresponsibility.39Itdoesn'ttakealotoftimetoseethebenefits.It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoorexercisestartat120minutesperweek.40Youcanhavea25-minutewalkeveryworkdayoratwo-hourhikeonweekends.Moretimespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sagreatgoalformostpeople.A.Itmakesyourelaxedandhappy.B.It'sriskybutthrillingtogetclosetonature.C.Youcangetsupportfromyourfamilyandfriends.D.Bothoftheseareimportanttoalong-termparticipation.E.Youcandodifferentoutdoorworkoutswithoutpayingapenny.F.Butyoudon'thavetorideupanddownhillsattopspeedtoseeresults.G.YoucanjoinanoutdoorsportsclubandmakenewfriendseverySaturday.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Bothintheirseventies,TububatuandhiswifeTaoshengchaganliveinavillagenearBadainJaran,InnerMongolia.They'vebeenspendingeverydaysincetheyretiredin2002fightingagainst41.BeforeTububatuothershadtriedbut42_.Hejustwantedtomakeadifference.Hestartedby43just50treesayear,butkeptdoublinghis44tothepointwherehenowplantsthousandsoftreesayear.Theretiredcouplehavebeenslowlygrowingtheirlittledesertforestattheirown45.sothattheyliveavery46life.Eventhoughtheymostlyplantdrought-resistant(抗旱的)typeslikesacsaoultreesanddesertcistanche,theystillmakesureto47thematleastonceadaytomakethemgrow48.Althoughthey’vebeen49bysomeneighborswhothinktheireffortsare50_tofail,theyhaven’tgivenup.Overthelast19years,thecouplehaveplantedover266hectaresofdesertandhaveno51ofstopping.Besides52thespreadofthedesert,Tububatuisalsomakingalivingbyplanting,asthedesertcistancheisa(n)53medicinalplantthatcansellforupto100yuanperkilogram.Fornearly20yearsTububatuandhiswifehavebeenworkinghard,and54theyhaveplantedover70,000trees,55morethanImillionyuanoftheirsavings.The56conditionshaveweakenedtheirhealthandtheylook57thantheyactuallyare,buttheyrefuseto58theirbattleagainstthedesert.Thecouplehavereceivedseveral59andhonorsfromthegovernmentovertheyears,becomingagood60forallenvironmentalists.41.A.pollutionB.povertyC.sandstormD.hunger42.A.changedB.finishedC.failedD.disappeared43.A.growingB.buyingC.borrowingD.protecting44.A.ideasB.effortsC.dreamsD.difficulties45.A.expenseB.riskC.timeD.convenience46.A.comfortableB.quietC.happyD.simple47.A.cutB.coverC.waterD.replace48.A.equallyB.quicklyC.naturallyD.healthily49.A.cheeredupB.laughedatC.pickedupD.takenin50.A.readyB.sureC.earlyD.final51.A.plansB.hopesC.chancesD.ways52.A.stressingB.improvingC.slowingD.following53.A.cheapB.ordinaryC.uselessD.popular54.A.intheprocessB.ontheotherhandC.inotherwordsD.onaverage55.A.losingB.spendingC.wastingD.collecting56.A.specialB.strangeC.differentD.terrible57.A.tallerB.dirtierC.thinnerD.older58.A.continueB.abandonC.startD.announce59.A.cardsB.lettersC.prizesD.reviews60.A.modelB.roleC.familyD.lesson其次节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.RecentlyChinaandRussiahavereached61agreementtobuildanewlunar(月球的)spacestationtogether,accordingtoastatement62(make)bytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).CNSAandRussianfederalspaceagencyleaderssigneda''memorandumofunderstanding”onTuesday63(move)forwardwithplansforalunarresearchstation.“ChinaandRussiawillusetheirexperience64spacescience,researchanddevelopmentaswellastheuseofspaceequipmentandspacetechnologytojointlydeveloparoadmapforthe65(construct)ofaninternationallunarscientificresearchstation."CNSAsaid.AstatementfromRoscosmossaidthetwospaceorganizationsplantomake66(close)cooperation(合作)thanbeforetoquickenthecreationofanopen-accessILRSforallcountriesandinternationalpartnersthat67(interest)intheprogram.Besidesresearchcooperation,theyaimtostrengthentheexplorationanduseofouterspacefor68(peace)purposesintheinterestsofallmankind.Onceitisfinished,thenewlunarspacestation69(be)opentousebyothercountries.Chinaalsoplanstosendastronautstothemoonbythe2030s.70theysucceed,ChinawillbecomethesecondcountryaftertheU.S.toachievesuchamission.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中非有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分LastDecember,Iworkedforavolunteerfortwoweeksatanartexhibition.Imadefullpreparationsforitbeforebeginmyvoluntarywork.Ididcarefullyresearchbnthelifeexperiencesofeachartistorthedetailedexplanationsofeachartwork.OnthatdayImeetalotofinterestingpeoplethere,includinganoldlady.Shewasusedtobeanartstudent,withwhoIdiscu