人教版英语三年级升四年级 -暑假衔接第2讲-代词 学生版

PAGE1学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：三升四课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：代词授课时间：学习目标1.区分人称代词、物主代词与反身代词2.掌握人称代词主格和宾格、物主代词的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3.学会反身代词的固定搭配。教学内容Step1:Test根据名词单数变复数的规则完成练习题foot____________goose____________book____________cat___________man____________sheep____________pencil___________star__________woman__________fish______________dog_____________flower________child____________deer_____________watch___________door__________mouse___________box_____________tree_____________window_______chair____________bag_____________people___________bowl__________girl_____________doctor___________teacher__________student________eye_____________ear_____________photo___________map__________picture__________desk____________bird____________panda_________lion____________candy___________family__________baby__________stamp__________leaf_____________wolf____________二、根据句意，用所给单词填空1.Therearethree________(chair)intheclassroom.2.These_____________(tomato)arered.3.Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby).4.Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(meat).5.Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.6.Ihavealotof_______(toy)inmybedroom.7.Mymotherwash________(potato)inthekitchen.8.Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).9.Therearesome_______(bus)inthestreet.10.Monsterhaseight__________(foot).三、选择填空（）1.Thisis_______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s（）2.Whereis___________sweater?Ican’tseeit.A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy’s（）3.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.A.TeacherB.Teacher’sC.Teachers’D.Teacher’（）4.It’sJune1st,it’s________Day.A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Childrens’D.Childrens’s（）5.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.A.Mymother’sbirthdayB.Mymothers’birthdayC.MymothersbirthdayD.Mymothers’sbirthday（）5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Heisinthe________.A.teacher’sreadingroomB.teachers’readingroomC.teacherreadingroomD.teachersreadingroom（）6.Thisis________ball.It’snot________.A.theboy’s;girl’sB.theboy’s;thegirl’sC.theboy;thegirlD.boys’;girls（）7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.A.woman’sB.womens’C.women’sD.womans’（）8.Thisis________.A.MikeandJim’sbikeC.Mike’sandJim’sbikeB.Mike’sandJimbikeD.MikeandJimbikeStep2:LeadinWarmingup——填代词1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________Step3:Grammar代词I.人称代词人称代词不仅可以指人，也可指物。表示‘我’‘你’‘他’‘它’‘我们’‘你们’‘他们’。请看下表:我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem◆◆说话的人叫做第一人称；◆听话的人叫做第二人称；◆被谈到的人（或动物，物品）叫做第三人称。1.一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。

【例句】I

am

a

teacher.

我是一名教师。（I是主语）

You

are

10

years

old.

你10岁了。（You

是主语）He

is

my

friend.

他是我的朋友。（He是主语）

Sheisverybeautiful.她非常的漂亮。（She是主语）It

is

hot

today.

今天天气热。（It是主语）

2.宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let,

like,

help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,

to,

of,at等的后面。

【例句】Let’s

go

.(let’s

=let

us)

（us是宾语）Can

you

help

me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The

cake

is

for

you.

这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）

在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。

【例句】I

like

English.Me

too.

（me是宾语）Who

broke

the

window?Me.(me作表语=

It's

me.)

Why

not

me?(为什么不是我？)3.it的基本用法（1）代替前面已经提过的东西。-Whereisthepuppy?小狗在哪里？-It’soverthere.它在那边。（2）代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。It’salovelybaby.Itisaboyoragirl?宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩？（3）代替不确定的人或事物-Whoisit?谁呀？(指敲门的人)-It’sme.是我。（4）用来表示时间，距离和自然现象等。Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的表几点了？-How’stheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？-It’srainy.下雨。注意

1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。

2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。

如：I

love

my

country.

She

is

great.

The

moon

is

in

the

sky.

She

is

round

and

bright.3.主语在人称和数上要与be动词保持一致：amIamastudent.BeisHe/She/Itislovely.areYou/Theyareyoung.❉❉❉人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。（1）单数代词：youandI;youandhe;heandI;you,heandI（2）复数代词：weandthey;weandyou;youandthey;we,youandthey（3）第三人称单数代词：heandsheII.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词表示人和物之间的所有关系的代词。如：我的，你的，她的，它的，我们的，你们的，他们的。在句中具有形容词的特征，不能独立使用，在句中作定语，用来修饰后面的名词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhesheittheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：mywatch,hiscousin,ourschool【例句】Thisismycamera.这是我的相机。Hissisterisanurse.他的姐姐是一名护士。②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。【例句】—Isthatyourbike？—No.Mineisblue.Theseapplesareyours.Oursareinthebasket.这些苹果是你们的。我们的在篮子里。（yours=yourapples,ours=ourapples）I’velostmypen.MayIuseyours?我的钢笔丢了。我可以用你的嘛？（yours=yourpen）Thisbookismine.这本书是我的(mine=mybook)【例题精讲】I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperpronouns.（用合适的代词填空）1.Areyougoingthereby__________.(you)2.__________(she)rulerislong.3.Thisis__________(you)room.4.Canyoudo__________(I)afavor?5.Let__________(I)readthepoemfor__________.(yours)6.Lookat________(she).________(her)iswatchingTV.7.Listento________(my).8.Thisis________(I).ThatisBen.________(us)areclassmates.9.Shewants_______(they)tosingEnglishsongs.10.Itisapresentfor_________(he).11.Iknow________(she)._________(she)isLinda.Ⅱ.Translatethesentence.（翻译句子）例1.Itis______book,not______.这是我的书，不是你的。例2.Mysisterhasawatch,but______isbetterthan______.我姐姐也有一个手表，但我的比她的好。例3.Computersareveryuseful,weuse______for______study.电脑非常有用，我们用它们来帮助我们学习。例4.Couldyougivemesomeapplesof______?你能把他们的苹果给我一些吗？【知识梳理3】反身代词1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves不定人称oneself❉❉❉反身代词的用法1.主语和宾语同为一人时，用反身代词。【例句】Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.你自己要好好保重。2.强调语气是，用反身代词。【例句】Imyselfcandoit.我自己能做。Judycookeddinnerherself.朱迪自己做晚饭。3.反身代词固定搭配：（1）foroneself为某人自己（2）byoneself独自，亲自（3）helponeself随便吃（4）enjoyoneself玩的愉快（5）teachoneself自学（6）dressoneself穿着,打扮Step4：Exercise基础题I.填写代词表。主格Isheityou宾格himthem形容词性物主代词yourourII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot________ball.Thatballisverysmall.(I)2.Thisis________pen.Giveitto________(she)3.Lookatthatchair.Thosebooksareon_________.(it)4.________sweatersarered.(we)5.Show________yourpencil,OK?(they)6.Ihaveabeautifuldog.________nameisTiger.(it)7.Arethese________cards?(you)8.Whereare________?Ican’tfind________.Let’scall________parents.(they)9.Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.10.That’s_____(we)Englishteacher.提升题I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1._____(he)brotherismyclassmate.2._____(I)deskmateisJill._____(she)hairislong.3.EddieandIareclassmates.That’s_____classroom.4.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.5.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.——主题阅读（A）Iamtenyearsoldthisyear.MybirthdayisinMarch.Iholdabirthdaypartyathome.Itisahappyparty.Manyfriendsandclassmatescome.Inmyparty,youcanseetencandlesonthedeskandpresentsunderthedesk.Youcanseemanyballoonsonthelights.Whatcanyousmell?Yes,thereisacake.Itisafruitcake.Ittastesnice.NewWordsandExpressions1.party________2.candle________3.balloon________4.taste________TrueorFalse.()1.Iameightyearsold.()2.Myclassmatesandfriendscometomybirthdayparty.()3.Therearemanycandlesunderthedesk.()4.Thefruitcakeisnice.()5.Thereisnoballoonintheparty.（B）HoblivesnearLondonZoo.Hehasanewbicycle.Itisafineday.Theweatherishotandsunny.Heisridingtotheschoolpicnic.Hobwantstobuysomecoldorangejuiceinashop.Buttheshopassistanttellshimthereisnoorangejuiceinthefridge.Theyhavesomecoldmelonjuice.Hobbuysone.NowHobisridingdownasmallroad.There’sacarbehindhim.Thedrivercan’tovertake.Heisangry.TherudemanwantsHobtogetoutofhisway.AndheknocksHobintothestream.“Whatarudeman!Mylunchiswet.IhavenothingtoeatandI’mlate,”Hobsaystohimself.“Hey!Canyoustopandhelpme?”ThemantalkstoHobontheroad.“No,Ican’t.YouknockedmeintothestreamandI’mgoingforapicnic.I’mlate.”“Youareaveryunkindboy.Icangiveyousomemoney.”ThedriversaystoHobrudely.“Youareaverybaddriverandaveryrudeman,Idon’twantanymoney.”Hobshoutstohimangrily.()1.Hobisgoingtoschoolbycar.()2.Hobisgoingtohaveapicnic.()3.Hobwantsbuysomecoldmelonjuiceinashop.()4.TherudedriverknocksHobintothestream.()5.TherudemanwantsHobtohelphim.（C）TodayisSunday.Itisafineday.Thereisn’tanyfruitinthefridge.Susanwantstobuysomefruits.Nowsheisinthesupermarket.Howbigitis!Therearemanythingstobuy,suchasapples,oranges,grapesandsoon.Shelikestoeatapplesandgrapes.Soshebuyssixapples.Theapplesareredandfresh.NewWordsandExpressionsfridge________supermarket________buy________suchas________soon________fresh______Answerthequestions.1.WhydoesSusanwanttobuysomefruit?________________________________________________2.Howisthesupermarket?_______________________________________________3.DoesSusanbuygrapes?_______________________________________________4.Whatdayisittoday?_______________________________________________（D）Mr.Brownhasasonandadaughter.Theylivenearthemountain.Theyareverypoor.Theyhavegotlittlemoney.Theybuysomeseeds.Theyplantrice,beans,cabbageandcarrotsinthefields.Theywatertheirplants.Theirplantsgrowwell.Theyareveryhappy.Somebigbirdscome.Theyeatthebeans.Theyeattherice.Theyeatthecabbageandthecarrots.Mr.Brownisnothappy.Hedrivesthebirdsaway.Heputsanestontheground.Hecatchessomebirds.Thebirdsareafraidnow.Theydon’twanttoeatMr.Brown’sfieldsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Brownhasalotofrice,beans,cabbageandcarrots.He’shappyagain.TheBrownsaren’tpoornow.1.HowmanychildrendoesMr.Brownhave?_______________________________________________2.Aretheyrichatfirst?_______________________________________________3.DoesMr.Brownhavealotofvegetablesinautumn?_______________________________________________4.Whoeatstheirriceandvegetables?_______________________________________________5.WheredoesMr.Brownputhisnest?_______________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:Homework基础题I.选择不同类的词。A.B. C. D.（）1.touch watch stamp open（）2.your yourself my his（）3.head hands eyes hat（）4.coffee water ice-cream juice（）5.am has is are（）6.knee body face head（）7.second fifth ninth two（）8.Japan June May March（）9.apple orange banana water（）10.run eat jump walkII.单项选择。（）1.CanPeterhearraindrops?Yes, . A.hecan’t B.hecan C.shecan（）2. robotsaresuper. A.This B.These C.They（）3. thelemon!Oh,it’ssour. A.Touch B.Smell C.Taste（）4.What’syourgrandfather’sname? nameisSteven. A.Her B.His C.My（）5.They’relong.They’resmooth.They’re . A.tigers B.lions C.Snakes（）6.Listentothe onthedesk.‘Woof!Woof!’ A.Dotty B.cat C.dog（）7.Touchthis.Isithard?No,it’s . A.rough B.cold C.soft（）8.It’swetandwarm.It’s . A.summer B.spring C.winter（）9.She agreenT-shirt. A.is B.have C.has（）10.Whatcanyouseeinsummer? Icansee . A.shellsandice-creamsB.ice-creamsandglovesC.shellsandcoats（）11. （）12. （）13. （）14. （）15. III.用适当的词填空。1.Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.2.Isthis________guitar(you,your)?3.________(She,Her)nameisLily.4.Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me).5.________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.7.AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,________(we,you,they)are.8.Thisishissister.________(She,Her)nameisJill.9.Hisfriend________(have,has)abicycle.It_______(is,are,am)red.10.ThisisDanny._______(he,his,him)hatisbig.Ⅳ.选择正确的答案。（）1.Isthis________book? A.you B.I C.she D.your（）2.It'sabird.________nameisPolly. A.Its B.It's C.His D.It（）3.What'sthat?________ajeep. A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its（）4.What'sthatinEnglish?________. A.It'segg B.That'segg C.It'saegg D.It'sanegg（）5.Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite_______? A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats（）6.Pleasegivethebookto________. A.I B.me C.my D.mine（）7._________skirtisyours? A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which（）8.________isthispen?It'sWangFang's. A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which（）9.Kat