2023考博英语模拟151(考卷附答案)

2012考博英语模拟151(考卷附答案)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thefashionindustryishighlyprofitable.B.Fastfashioncausesenvironmentalproblems.C.Sustainablefashionisgainingpopularity.D.Theoilindustryisthelargestpolluterintheworld.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoffastfashion?A.Highdemandforstylishandaffordableclothing.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Ethicalconcerns.D.Increasedjobopportunitiesinthefashionindustry.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?B.TheInternethasledtoalossofprivacy.C.Peoplearemoreawareofprivacyissues.D.PersonaldataisvaluableontheInternet.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?B.Accesstoinformation.C.Improvedprivacyprotection.D.Globalconnectivity.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorunfinishedstatement,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.12.Whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitof?A.Increasedunemployment.B.Improvedefficiency.C.Reducedcreativity.D.Highercrimerates.二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage4Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicof(16)______formanyyears.Whilesomepeoplearguethatsocialmediahas(17)______ourlives,othersbelieveithas(18)______negativeconsequences.Oneofthemainconcernsisthe(19)______ofmentalhealthamongusers.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsof(20)______andloneliness.三、翻译（每题5分，共30分）SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.26.随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。27.保护环境是每个公民的责任。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.28.TheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.29.一、阅读理解答案SectionA1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.D10.BSectionB11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A二、完型填空答案16.D17.A18.B19.C20.E21.G22.F23.I24.H25.J三、翻译答案SectionA27.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.SectionB28.互联网给我们的生活和工作中带来了重大变化。1.阅读理解（1）主旨大意：考察学生把握文章中心思想和段落大意的能力。（2）事实细节：考察学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力。（3）词义猜测：考察学生根据上下文推测生词词义的能力。（4）推理判断：考察学生根据文章内容进行推理和判断的能力。示例：Passage1中，第1题要求学生找出第一段的主旨大意，答案为B，即“快时尚导致环境问题”。2.完型填空考察学生根据上下文语境选择恰当词语的能力，涉及词汇、语法和逻辑关系。示例：Passage4中，第16题要求学生选择一个合适的词语填入空格，答案为D（debate），表示“讨论”。3.翻译（1）英译汉：考察学生对英语句子的理解和汉语表达能力。（2）汉译英：考察学生运用英语表达汉语句子的能力。各题型考察学生知识点详解：1.阅读理解：要