北京市英语小学三年级上学期2024年试卷及答案解析

2024年北京市英语小学三年级上学期试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.Youwillheararecordingofaword.Choosethepicturethatmatchestheword.Recording:“apple”Pictures:ApictureofabananaApictureofanappleApictureofanorangeAnswer:2(Apictureofanapple)Explanation:Therecordingclearlysays“apple,”sothecorrectpictureistheonethatdepictsanapple.Listenandtickthesentencesthataretrue.Youwillheartwosentences.Ticktheonesthataretrue.Sentences:Myfavoritecolorisblue.Iliketoplaysoccerafterschool.Recording:“Myfavoritecolorisblue.Idon’tliketoplaysoccerafterschool.”Answers:Ticksentence1(Myfavoritecolorisblue.)Explanation:Therecordingstatesthatthespeaker’sfavoritecolorisblue,buttheydon’tliketoplaysoccerafterschool.Therefore,onlysentence1istrue.Listenandwritethemissingword.Youwillhearasentencewithamissingword.Writethemissingword.Sentence:“Iusuallyhave_______forbreakfast.”Recording:“Iusuallyhavecerealforbreakfast.”Answer:cerealExplanation:Therecordingstatesthatthespeakerusuallyhascerealforbreakfast,sothemissingwordinthesentenceis“cereal.”4、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(你将听到一段对话，请根据对话内容选择正确答案。)Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudent’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thequestionisaskingforthestudent’sfavoritesubject,andtheanswerchoicesaregivenasA)Math,B)English,andC)Science.SincethedialoguespecificallystatesthatEnglishisthefavoritesubject,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Listenandmatchthepictureswiththewordsyouhear.(你将听到一些单词，请将听到的单词与给出的图片相匹配。)Picture1:(Apictureofabook)

Word:Library

Explanation:Theword“library”isassociatedwithbooksandreading,soitmatchesthepictureofabook.Picture2:(Apictureofaball)

Word:Basketball

Explanation:Theword“basketball”referstoasportplayedwithaball,soitmatchesthepictureofaball.Picture3:(Apictureofaclassroom)

Word:Classroom

Explanation:Theword“classroom”directlydescribesthelocationwherestudentslearn,whichmatchesthepictureofaclassroom.6、Listenandticktheactivitiesthatthestudentsaredoing.(你将听到一段描述，请勾选出学生正在进行的活动。)Activities:[]Playingfootball☒Drawingpictures[]Readingbooks[]SingingsongsAnswer:Drawingpictures

Explanation:Thedescriptionmentionsthatthestudentsaresittingattheirdesks,withsomeofthemusingcoloredpencilsandpaper.Thissuggeststhattheyareengagedindrawingactivities,sothe“Drawingpictures”activityshouldbeticked.Theotheractivities(playingfootball,readingbooks,singingsongs)arenotmentionedinthedescription.7、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.cat()B.batAnswer:AExplanation:Therecordingwillplaythesoundofacat,“meow”.Theword“cat”matchesthesound,while“bat”isadifferentanimalanddoesnotmakethesamesound.8、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.ScienceRecording:

“What’syourfavoritesubject,Tom?”

“Math,becauseit’sfunandchallenging.”Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,TomstatesthathisfavoritesubjectisMathbecauseit’sfunandchallenging.9、Listentothesentenceandcompletethemissingword.Thesentenceis:“Iliketoplayfootballinthe_______.”()A.garden()B.playgroundRecording:“Iliketoplayfootballintheplayground.”Answer:BExplanation:Therecordingstatesthatthepersonlikestoplayfootballintheplayground.Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“playground”.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.catB.capC.carAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingclearlysays“Ihaveanewcap.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“cap,”whichcorrespondstooptionB.11、Listentothesentenceandselectthepicturethatmatchesit.A.(Apictureofagirlreadingabook)B.(Apictureofaboyplayingfootball)C.(Apictureofafamilyhavingdinner)Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingsays“Shelikestoreadbooksintheafternoon.”Thepicturethatmatchesthissentenceisofagirlreadingabook,whichisoptionA.12、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Conversation:

Tom:Hi,Lily.What’syourfavoritecolor?

Lily:Myfavoritecolorisblue.

Tom:Really?Ilikebluetoo.Question:WhatisLily’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenAnswer:B

Explanation:Fromtheconversation,Lilystatesthatherfavoritecolorisblue.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thereare________monthsinayear.()A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteen

Answer:A

Explanation:题目问的是一年中有多少个月。根据常识，一年有12个月，这是固定的。选项A“twelve”表示12，是正确答案。选项B“thirteen”表示13，选项C“fourteen”表示14，都不符合常识，因此都是错误的。2、What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?()A.It’shotandsunny.B.It’scoolandwindy.C.It’swarmandrainy.

Answer:A（答案不唯一，根据实际情况选择）

Explanation:题目问的是北京的天气怎么样。这是一个开放性的问题，答案取决于北京当前的天气情况。但我们可以给出一些常见的选项来模拟这个问题。选项A“It’shotandsunny.”表示“天气又热又晴朗”，这是一个在北京夏季常见的天气情况。选项B“It’scoolandwindy.”表示“天气凉爽且多风”，这更多出现在春秋季节或夏季的傍晚。选项C“It’swarmandrainy.”表示“天气温暖且多雨”，这在北京不是非常常见，但仍然是一个可能的答案。注意，这里的答案不唯一，需要根据实际天气情况来选择。3、Icansee________birdsinthetree.()A.aB.anC.some

Answer:C

Explanation:题目问的是“我能在树上看到多少只鸟”。根据语境，这里应该是在说多只鸟，而不是一只。选项A“a”和选项B“an”都是不定冠词，用于修饰单数可数名词，表示“一个”或“一类”，不符合题意。选项C“some”表示“一些”，用于修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，符合题意。因此，正确答案是C。4、—Whereisthemusicroom?It’s_______thesecondfloor.A.inB.onC.atD.to

Answer:B

Explanation:句子询问音乐室的位置，回答指出它在二楼。在英语中，描述楼层位置时常用介词”on”，表示“在……上面（有接触面）”，所以正确答案是B。选项A的”in”通常用于表示在某个空间内部，如”intheroom”；选项C的”at”表示在某个地点或位置，但不适合用于楼层；选项D的”to”表示方向或目的，也不适合此句。5、—What’sthis?It’s_______apple.A.aB.anC.theD./

Answer:B

Explanation:句子询问这是什么，回答是一个苹果。由于“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以在单数形式前要使用不定冠词“an”。选项A的“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C的“the”是定冠词，用于特指；选项D“/”表示此处不需要冠词，但在此上下文中需要冠词来指明是单数形式的一个苹果。6、—Howmany_______arethereinyourschool?Therearethree.A.libraryB.librariesC.alibraryD.thelibrary

Answer:B

Explanation:句子询问学校里有多少个图书馆，回答有三个。由于“Howmany”后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，所以正确答案是B“libraries”。选项A的“library”是单数形式；选项C的“alibrary”表示一个图书馆，但前面有“Howmany”，所以不适用；选项D的“thelibrary”表示特指某一个图书馆，也不符合句意。7、What’sthecapitaloftheUK?A.LondonB.ParisC.NewYork

Answer:A

Explanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom(UK),whileParisisthecapitalofFranceandNewYorkisacityintheUnitedStates.8、I_____myhomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.doB.didC.doing

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencereferstoapastevent,sotheverbshouldbeinthepasttense.“Did”isthepasttenseof“do”,makingitthecorrectchoice.“Do”ispresenttense,and“doing”ispresentcontinuoustense.9、Howmany_____arethereinayear?A.seasonsB.dayC.week

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofdivisionsinayearrelatedtoweatherortimeperiods.“Seasons”referstothefourseasonsoftheyear(spring,summer,autumn,winter),makingittheappropriateanswer.“Day”and“week”donotrepresentyearlydivisionsinthiscontext.

10、Theboyis_______hismotherinthekitchen.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedby“beverb+verb-ing”.Here,“is”isthebeverband“helping”istheverb-ingformof“help”.So,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Shelikes_____booksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

Answer:C

Explanation:Theverb“like”isoftenfollowedbythe“-ing”formofverbswhenexpressingenjoymentorahabit.Inthissentence,“reading”isthe“-ing”formof“read”andfitsthecontextcorrectly.Therefore,theanswerisC.12、_____areyoufrom?A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthelocationfromwhichsomeoneoriginates.Theword“where”isusedtoinquireaboutlocation.“What”isusedtoinquireaboutthings,“who”isusedtoinquireaboutpeople,and“how”isusedtoinquireaboutthemannerormethod.So,thecorrectanswerisA.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Grade3,English,FirstSemester,Beijing)Passage:

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitnamedMax.Maxlovedtoplayinthebig,beautifulforestnearhishome.Onesunnyday,Maxdecidedtogoonanadventure.Hepackedhisfavoritesnacksandamapoftheforest.Ashesteppedoutofhisburrow,hesawasignthatsaid,“WelcometoAdventureland!”Maxstartedwalking,followingthepaththatleddeeperintotheforest.Suddenly,hecameacrossaforkintheroad.Onepathwasnarrowandcoveredwithleaves,whiletheotherwaswideandlookedwell-traveled.Maxhesitatedforamoment,thenherememberedhismom’sadvice:“Whenindoubt,takethepaththatlookssafeandfamiliar.”Withouthesitation,Maxchosethewiderpathandcontinuedhisjourney.Alongtheway,hemetafriendlysquirrelwhoshowedhimashortcuttoahiddenwaterfall.Maxwasamazedbythebeautyofthewaterfallandtookmanypictureswithhiscamera.ClozeTest:

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Box:with,mom,forest,his,decidedMaxlovedtoplayinthebig,beautiful(1)____nearhishome.Max(2)____togoonanadventureonesunnyday.Heremembered(3)____’sadvicebeforechoosingthepath.Maxchosethewiderpath(5)____hesitation.Alongtheway,hemetafriendlysquirrel.Answers:forestdecidedmom’swithouthisExplanation:forest:ThepassagementionsthatMaxlovedtoplayinthebig,beautifulforestnearhishome.Therefore,themissingwordshouldbe“forest”.decided:ThesentencestatesthatMaxmadeadecisiontogoonanadventure,sothecorrectwordis“decided”.mom’s:ThepassagementionsthatMaxrememberedhismom’sadvicebeforechoosingthepath,sothepossessiveformof“mom”isrequired,hence“mom’s”.without:ThesentencesaysthatMaxchosethewiderpathwithouthesitation,sothecorrectwordis“without”.his:ThepassagestatesthatMaxmetafriendlysquirrelalongtheway,andsincethesentenceisreferringtoMax’sjourney,thepossessivepronoun“his”isappropriate.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSaturday,Lilyandherfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,andtheywereallexcitedtoseetheanimals.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theyheardthesoundofbirdschirpingandsawcolorfulbutterfliesflutteringaround.Theirfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Lilywasfascinatedbytheiragilityandlaughter.Next,theyvisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledskinandbigears.Lily’slittlebrother,Tom,wasamazedbytheirsizeandtriedtomimictheirtrumpet-likecalls.Afterthat,theywalkedtothepandahouse.Thepandaswerelazilylyingonbamboobeds,munchingontheirfavoritefood.Lilycouldn’thelpbutsmileattheircuteandroundfaces.Thelastpartoftheirzooadventurewastheaquarium.Theysawallsortsoffish,fromtinygoldfishtogiantsharks.Lilywasparticularlyfascinatedbythecolorfulcoralreefsandthewaythefishswamgracefullythroughthem.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilyandherfamilyreluctantlyleftthezoo,promisingtocomebacksoon.Questions:WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedayLilyandherfamilyvisitedthezoo?A)RainyB)CloudyC)SunnyD)WindyAnswer:C)Sunny

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasasunnyday,andtheywereallexcitedtoseetheanimals.”WhatdidLily’slittlebrother,Tom,trytodoattheelephantexhibit?A)SwingfromatreeB)Mimictheelephants’callsC)FeedtheelephantsD)RideanelephantAnswer:B)Mimictheelephants’calls

Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Lily’slittlebrother,Tom,wasamazedbytheirsizeandtriedtomimictheirtrumpet-likecalls.”WhichanimalmadeLilysmileattheircuteandroundfaces?A)MonkeysB)ElephantsC)PandasD)FishAnswer:C)Pandas

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Lilycouldn’thelpbutsmileattheircuteandroundfaces,”referringtothepandas.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonWriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikeit.Useyourimaginationand