初中英语教师资格考试学科知识与教学能力2024年下半年自测试题与参考答案

2024年下半年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagrammaticalfunctionofEnglishnouns?A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.PredicateAnswer:D

Explanation:Englishnounsprimarilyfunctionassubjects,objects,andsometimesaspartofanadverbialphrasetoindicatetime,place,ormanner.However,nounscannotfunctionaspredicatesinEnglishsentences.Predicatesaretypicallyformedbyverbsorverbphrasesthatexpressanaction,state,orbeingofthesubject.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureataspecifictimeorafteraspecificevent?A.SimpleFutureB.FutureContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentPerfectContinuousAnswer:A

Explanation:TheSimpleFuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture,eitherataspecifictimeorafteraspecificevent.Forexample,“Iwillleaveforworkat8:00tomorrowmorning.”TheFutureContinuoustense(B)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoinginthefuture,whiletheFuturePerfecttense(C)isusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense(D)describesactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinuedupuntilnoworsomepointinthepast.Whatisthepurposeofusinganadjectiveclauseinasentence?A.TomodifyaverbB.TomodifyanounorpronounC.ToprovideadditionalinformationaboutasentenceasawholeD.TocreateaquestionAnswer:B

Explanation:Anadjectiveclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthesentence.Itprovidesadditionaldescriptiveinformationaboutthenounorpronounitmodifies.Forexample,inthesentence“ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasfascinating,”theadjectiveclause“thatIreadlastnight”modifiesthenoun“book”andprovidesinformationaboutwhichbookisbeingreferredto.Adjectiveclausesdonotmodifyverbs(A),provideinformationaboutthesentenceasawhole(C),orcreatequestions(D).4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTateachingmethodcommonlyusedinEnglishlanguageteaching?A.Task-basedLanguageTeaching(TBLT)B.Grammar-TranslationMethod(GTM)C.DirectMethodD.MusicTherapyAnswer:DExplanation:Thetask-basedlanguageteaching(TBLT),grammar-translationmethod(GTM),anddirectmethodareallwell-knownandcommonlyusedteachingmethodsinEnglishlanguageteaching.Theyeachhavetheirownapproachtoteachinglanguageskills.However,musictherapyisnotateachingmethodspecificallyusedinEnglishlanguageteaching.Itisaformoftherapythatusesmusictoachievenon-musicalgoals,suchasimprovingemotional,physical,cognitive,orsocialfunctioning.5、WhichofthefollowingisanessentialcomponentofCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)?A.FocusongrammarrulesB.MemorizationofvocabularylistsC.Meaningfulcommunicationinreal-lifecontextsD.RepetitivedrillsforpronunciationpracticeAnswer:CExplanation:CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)emphasizestheuseoflanguageformeaningfulcommunicationinreal-lifecontexts.Itplaceslessemphasisonmemorizinggrammarrulesorvocabularylistsandmoreonusinglanguagetoconveymeaningandideas.Therefore,meaningfulcommunicationinreal-lifecontextsisanessentialcomponentofCLT.6、WhichteachingstrategyismostsuitableforencouragingstudentstothinkcriticallyandanalyzetextsinEnglish?A.ReadingaloudinclassB.ChoralrepetitionofnewvocabularyC.ClosereadingwithguidedquestionsD.Role-playactivitiesAnswer:CExplanation:Closereadingwithguidedquestionsisateachingstrategythatencouragesstudentstothinkcriticallyandanalyzetextsindepth.Byprovidingspecificquestionstoguidetheirreading,studentsarepromptedtoengagemoredeeplywiththetextandconsidermultipleinterpretationsandperspectives.ThisstrategyisparticularlyeffectivefordevelopingcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskillsinEnglishlanguagelearners.7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategyforimprovingreadingcomprehensioninjuniorhighschoolEnglishclasses?

A)Encouragingstudentstopredictcontentbeforereading.

B)Providingextensivevocabularylistsformemorization.

C)Guidingstudentstoanalyzetextstructure.

D)Facilitatingdiscussionsontextualthemesandideas.Answer:B

Explanation:Whilevocabularyisimportantforreadingcomprehension,simplyprovidingextensivevocabularylistsformemorizationisnotaneffectivestrategytoimprovecomprehension.Instead,it’smoreeffectivetoencouragestudentstoencounterandlearnvocabularyincontextthroughreadingandactivitiesthatengagethemwiththetext.StrategiesA,C,andDallpromoteactiveengagementwiththetextandfostercomprehensionskills.8、Whichteachingmethodemphasizesstudent-centeredlearningandencouragesstudentstoexploreanddiscoverknowledgeontheirown?

A)DirectInstruction

B)Inquiry-BasedLearning

C)LectureMethod

D)BehaviorismAnswer:B

Explanation:Inquiry-BasedLearning(IBL)isastudent-centeredapproachthatencouragesstudentstoactivelyexploreanddiscoverknowledgethroughinquiry,investigation,andcriticalthinking.Itcontrastswithteacher-centeredmethodslikeDirectInstruction,LectureMethod,andBehaviorism,whichofteninvolvemoredirecttransmissionofinformationfromteachertostudent.9、WhenteachingEnglishgrammartojuniorhighschoolstudents,whichofthefollowingisaneffectiveapproachtohelpstudentsunderstandandapplytheconceptofsubject-verbagreement?

A)Providingalistofrulesandhavingstudentsmemorizethem.

B)Givingmultipleexamplesandhavingstudentsidentifypatterns.

C)Usingonlytraditionalgrammarexerciseswithoutcontext.

D)Avoidinggrammarlessonsaltogether,focusingsolelyoncommunication.Answer:B

Explanation:Whenteachinggrammartojuniorhighschoolstudents,aneffectiveapproachistoprovidemultipleexamplesofthegrammarconceptincontextandguidestudentstoidentifypatternsandrulesthroughinductivelearning.Thisapproachhelpsstudentsdevelopadeeperunderstandingoftheconceptandmakesitmorelikelythattheywillbeabletoapplyitinnewsituations.Simplymemorizingrules(A)oravoidinggrammarlessonsaltogether(D)arenotaseffective.Traditionalgrammarexerciseswithoutcontext(C)canbehelpfulbutarelesseffectivethanthosethatprovidemeaningfulexamplesandencouragestudentstoactivelyengagewiththematerial.

10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategyforeffectivevocabularyteachinginjuniorhighschoolEnglishclasses?A.Encouragingstudentstousenewwordsincontext.B.Providingfrequentopportunitiesforrepetition.C.Teachingvocabularywordsinisolationwithoutcontext.D.Utilizingvisualaidstoenhancememory.Answer:C

Explanation:Teachingvocabularywordsinisolationwithoutcontextisnotaneffectivestrategyasitfailstoestablishameaningfulconnectionforstudents.Learningwordswithinacontexthelpsstudentsunderstandtheirusageandrememberthembetter.11、IntheareaofteachinggrammarinjuniorhighschoolEnglish,whichofthefollowingapproachesemphasizestheuseoflanguageforcommunicationratherthanfocusingsolelyongrammaticalrules?A.TraditionalGrammar-TranslationMethodB.CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)C.Audio-LingualMethodD.Grammar-BasedSyllabusAnswer:B

Explanation:CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)emphasizestheuseoflanguageforcommunication,encouragingstudentstouselanguageinmeaningfulcontextsandsituations.Itprioritizesfluencyoveraccuracyandfocusesonlanguagefunctionsandsituationsratherthansolelyongrammaticalrules.12、Whichteachingmethodemphasizesdirectlanguagepracticethroughrepetition,drills,andpatternpractice,oftenwithanemphasisonaudioinput?A.Content-BasedInstruction(CBI)B.Task-BasedLanguageTeaching(TBLT)C.Audio-LingualMethodD.TotalPhysicalResponse(TPR)Answer:C

Explanation:TheAudio-LingualMethodemphasizesdirectlanguagepracticethroughrepetition,drills,andpatternpractice,oftenwithanemphasisonaudioinput.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentoflisteningandspeakingskillsthroughimitationandmemorizationofpatterns.13、Whichofthefollowingteachingmethodsismosteffectiveinenhancingstudents’listeningcomprehensioninjuniorhighschoolEnglishclass?RecitationoftextbookpassagesExtensivelisteningtoEnglishsongsGuidedlisteningactivitieswithpre-listening,while-listening,andpost-listeningtasksMemorizationofgrammarrulesAnswer:CExplanation:Guidedlisteningactivitiesthatincorporatepre-listening,while-listening,andpost-listeningtasksprovideastructuredapproachtoimprovinglisteningcomprehension.Theseactivitiespreparestudentsforthelisteningmaterial,engagethemactivelyduringthelisteningprocess,andthenreinforceunderstandingthroughfollow-upactivities.Recitationandmemorization,whileusefulforlanguageacquisition,arenotastargetedtowardslisteningcomprehensionasguidedlisteningactivities.ListeningtoEnglishsongs,thoughenjoyable,maynotbeaseffectiveinimprovingcomprehensionwithoutproperguidanceandfollow-up.14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategytomotivatejuniorhighschoolstudentsinlearningEnglish?Implementingauthenticlanguagetasksthatrelatetostudents’interestsProvidingpositivefeedbackandencouragementFocusingsolelyongrammardrillsandmemorizationUsingavarietyofmultimediaresourcesAnswer:CExplanation:Focusingsolelyongrammardrillsandmemorizationcanbemonotonousandunmotivatingforjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlackstheengagementandrelevancethatstudentsoftenseek.Strategieslikeimplementingauthenticlanguagetasks,providingpositivefeedback,andusingmultimediaresourcesaremoreeffectiveinmotivatingstudentsbecausetheytapintotheirinterests,provideencouragement,andmakelearningmoredynamicandengaging.15、WhatistheprimarygoalofteachingvocabularyinjuniorhighschoolEnglishclass?MemorizingasmanywordsaspossibleEnablingstudentstousevocabularyaccuratelyandappropriatelyincontextPassingvocabularyquizzesandtestsLearningtheetymologyofeverywordAnswer:BExplanation:TheprimarygoalofteachingvocabularyinjuniorhighschoolEnglishclassistoenablestudentstousevocabularyaccuratelyandappropriatelyincontext.Thisinvolvesnotonlyrecognizingandrecallingwordsbutalsounderstandingtheirmeanings,connotations,andappropriateusageindifferentsituations.Merelymemorizingwordsorpassingquizzesisnotsufficientfordevelopingtrueproficiencyinlanguageuse.Learningtheetymologyofeveryword,whileinteresting,isnottheprimaryfocusofvocabularyinstructionatthislevel.16、Whichofthefollowingteachingmethodsbestemphasizesstudent-centeredlearninginteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage(ESL)?

A)Grammar-TranslationMethod

B)DirectMethod

C)CommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)

D)Audio-LingualMethodAnswer:C

Explanation:TheCommunicativeLanguageTeaching(CLT)methodfocusesoncommunicationandreal-lifeuseoflanguage,prioritizingthestudent’sabilitytocommunicatemeaningfullyinEnglish.Itisconsideredastudent-centeredapproach,emphasizinginteractivelanguageuseandfosteringlearnerautonomy.17、Whatistheprimarypurposeofpre-teachingvocabularyinanESLclass?

A)Toimpressstudentswiththeteacher’sknowledge.

B)Tohelpstudentsovercomepotentiallanguagebarriers.

C)Toencouragestudentstomemorizewordlists.

D)Toshowtheimportanceofgrammar.Answer:B

Explanation:Pre-teachingvocabularyaimstopreparestudentsforupcomingtextsordiscussionsbyprovidingthemwiththenecessarywordsandphrasestheymightencounter.Thishelpsstudentsovercomepotentiallanguagebarriers,facilitatingtheircomprehensionandparticipationinclassroomactivities.18、Whichassessmenttoolistypicallyusedtomeasurestudents’listeningcomprehensioninanESLsetting?

A)Writtenexamwithessayquestions

B)Oralpresentation

C)Listeningcomprehensiontest

D)ReadingcomprehensionquizAnswer:C

Explanation:Alisteningcomprehensiontestisspecificallydesignedtoevaluatestudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Itincludesarangeofmaterials,suchasrecordedconversations,lectures,orinstructions,andasksstudentstodemonstratetheirunderstandingthroughvariousresponseformats(e.g.,multiple-choice,true/false,fill-in-the-blank).ThistooliswidelyusedinESLsettingstoassessstudents’listeningskills.19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureofeffectiveteachinginEnglishlanguageclassroomsatthejuniorhighschoollevel?A.UsingauthenticmaterialstoengagestudentsinmeaningfulcommunicationB.FocusingsolelyongrammarrulesandvocabularymemorizationC.EncouragingstudentstouseEnglishbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroomD.ProvidingopportunitiesforstudentstocollaborateandworkinpairsorgroupsAnswer:B

Explanation:EffectiveteachinginEnglishlanguageclassroomsatthejuniorhighschoollevelemphasizesmeaningfulcommunication,practicalapplicationofthelanguage,andfosteringanenvironmentwherestudentscanactivelyengagewiththelanguagebothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Whilegrammarandvocabularyareimportantcomponentsoflanguagelearning,focusingsolelyontheseaspectswithoutcontextormeaningfuluseisnotconsideredaneffectiveteachingstrategy.20、WhatistheprimarygoalofteachinglisteningskillsinjuniorhighschoolEnglishclasses?A.TopreparestudentsforstandardizedtestsB.Toincreasestudents’understandingofgrammaticalstructuresC.ToenablestudentstocomprehendandrespondappropriatelytospokenEnglishD.Toimprovestudents’pronunciationandaccentAnswer:C

Explanation:TheprimarygoalofteachinglisteningskillsinjuniorhighschoolEnglishclassesistoenablestudentstocomprehendandrespondappropriatelytospokenEnglish.Thisincludesunderstandingthecontentandcontextofspokencommunication,aswellasdevelopingtheabilitytoengageinconversationsandrespondtoothers’speech.Whilestandardizedtests,grammaticalunderstanding,andpronunciationareallimportantaspectsoflanguagelearning,theyarenottheprimaryobjectivesoflisteninginstruction.21、Whichteachingmethodisparticularlysuitableforpromotingstudent-centeredlearninginjuniorhighschoolEnglishclassrooms?A.Directinstruction,wheretheteacherpresentsinformationandstudentslistenandrepeatB.Task-basedlanguageteaching,wherestudentscompleteauthentictasksusingEnglishC.Grammartranslation,wherestudentslearngrammarrulesandtranslatesentencesfromonelanguagetoanotherD.Audio-lingualism,wherestudentslistentorecordingsandrepeatphrasesAnswer:B

Explanation:Task-basedlanguageteaching(TBLT)isaparticularlysuitablemethodforpromotingstudent-centeredlearninginjuniorhighschoolEnglishclassrooms.InTBLT,studentsareengagedinauthentictasksthatrequirethemtouseEnglishtocommunicateandachieveaspecificgoal.Thisapproachemphasizesthepracticalapplicationofthelanguageandencouragesstudentstotakeanactiveroleintheirownlearning.Incontrast,directinstruction,grammartranslation,andaudio-lingualismtendtobemoreteacher-centeredanddonotpromotethesamelevelofstudentengagementandautonomy.22、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofeffectiveteachinginEnglishlanguageartsatthejuniorhighschoollevel?

A)Engagingstudentsinmeaningfulconversationsaboutliterature

B)Focusingsolelyongrammarandvocabularydrills

C)Encouragingcriticalthinkingthroughanalysisoftexts

D)ProvidingopportunitiesforcreativewritingAnswer:B

Explanation:EffectiveteachinginEnglishlanguageartsatthejuniorhighschoollevelemphasizesmorethanjustgrammarandvocabularydrills.Itinvolvesengagingstudentsinmeaningfuldiscussionsaboutliterature,encouragingcriticalthinkingthroughtextanalysis,andprovidingopportunitiesforcreativewriting.Grammarandvocabularyareimportant,buttheyshouldbetaughtinthecontextofusingthelanguageforcommunicationandunderstanding.23、WhendesigningalessonplanforteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage(ESL)tojuniorhighstudents,whichofthefollowingshouldbeapriority?

A)Introducingasmanynewvocabularywordsaspossible

B)Focusingongrammarruleswithoutmuchpracticalapplication

C)Usingauthenticmaterialsthatreflectstudents’interestsandcultures

D)Conductingfrequentpopquizzestoassessstudents’memorizationAnswer:C

Explanation:WhendesigningalessonplanforESLstudentsatthejuniorhighlevel,itisimportanttoprioritizeusingauthenticmaterialsthatarerelevantandengagingtothestudents.Thishelpstomakethelearningexperiencemoremeaningfulandmotivatesstudentstoparticipate.Simplyintroducingalargenumberofnewvocabularywordsorfocusingsolelyongrammarruleswithoutpracticalapplicationmaynotbeaseffective.Frequentpopquizzes,whileusefulforassessment,shouldnotbetheprimaryfocusofthelesson.24、WhatisakeycomponentofdifferentiatedinstructioninanEnglishlanguageartsclassroomforjuniorhighstudents?

A)Teachingthesamecontenttoallstudentsinthesameway

B)GroupingstudentsbasedontheirEnglishproficiencylevels

C)Providingstudentswithaone-size-fits-allapproachtolearning

D)AdjustinginstructionalstrategiestomeetindividualstudentneedsAnswer:D

Explanation:Differentiatedinstructionisateachingstrategythatinvolvesadjustinginstructionalstrategiesandmaterialstomeetthediverseneedsofindividualstudents.InanEnglishlanguageartsclassroomforjuniorhighstudents,thismightincludemodifyingthelevelofcomplexityoftexts,providingdifferenttypesofassignmentsorassessments,orofferingadditionalsupportorchallengestostudentsbasedontheirEnglishproficiencyandlearningstyles.Groupingstudentsbasedontheirproficiencylevelscanbeausefultool,butitisnotthesolecomponentofdifferentiatedinstruction.Aone-size-fits-allapproachtolearningdoesnotallowfortheuniqueneedsofeachstudenttobeaddressed.25、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagrammaticalfunctionoftheEnglishlanguage?

A)Subject

B)Predicate

C)Object

D)PredicateComplementAnswer:B)PredicateExplanation:InEnglishgrammar,thepredicateisnotconsideredaseparategrammaticalfunctionbutratherapartoftheclausethatincludestheverbandanyotherelementsthatdescribetheactionorstateofbeing.Thesubject,object,andpredicatecomplementaregrammaticalfunctionsthatcanbeidentifiedinasentence.Thesubjectisthedoerorreceiveroftheaction,theobjectistherecipientoftheaction,andthepredicatecomplementcompletesthemeaningofthesubject.26、Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow?

A)PresentSimple

B)PastSimple

C)PresentContinuous

D)FutureSimpleAnswer:C)PresentContinuousExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworanactionthatishappeningrepeatedlyinthepresent.Itisformedusingthepresenttenseoftheverb“tobe”(am,is,are)andthepresentparticipleofthemainverb(endingin-ing).Forexample,“Sheisreadingabooknow.”27、Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionalphrase?

A)Thebook

B)Onthetable

C)Readswell

D)TothestoreAnswer:B)OnthetableExplanation:Aprepositionalphraseisagroupofwordsthatbeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronounthatistheobjectofthepreposition.Inthephrase“onthetable,”“on”isthepreposition,and“thetable”istheobjectofthepreposition,makingitaprepositionalphrase.Theotheroptionsarenotprepositionalphrases:“Thebook”isanounphrase,“Readswell”isaverbphrase,and“Tothestore”isanadverbialphrase.28、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagrammaticalfunctionofthepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Describinganactionhappeningnow

B)Expressingfuturearrangements

C)Talkingaboutapastevent

D)IndicatinganongoinghabitoractionAnswer:CExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow(A),expressfuturearrangementsorplans(B),andindicateanongoinghabitorrepeatedaction(D).Itisnotusedtotalkaboutapastevent,whichisthefunctionofthepastsimpletense.29、Whichteachingmethodwouldbemostappropriatefordevelopingstudents’listeningcomprehensionskillsinEnglish?

A)Grammartranslation

B)Audio-lingualism

C)Communicativelanguageteaching

D)TotalphysicalresponseAnswer:BExplanation:Audio-lingualism,alsoknownastheaudiolingualmethod,emphasizestheimportanceoflisteningandspeakingskillsthroughrepetitionanddrills.Thismethodisparticularlyusefulforimprovinglisteningcomprehensionskillsinlanguagelearners.Grammartranslation(A)focusesmoreontranslationbetweenlanguagesandgrammarrules.Communicativelanguageteaching(C)emphasizescommunicationandtheuseoflanguageinreal-lifesituationsbutcanbeappliedtovariousskills,notjustlistening.Totalphysicalresponse(D)isalanguageteachingmethodthatusesphysicalmovementstoteachlanguage,whichisnotdirectlyfocusedonlisteningcomprehension.30、WhendesigningalessonplanforteachingEnglishvocabulary,whichofthefollowingstrategieswouldbeleasteffective?

A)Usingcontextcluestohelpstudentsinfermeaning

B)Providingstudentswithcleardefinitionsandexamples

C)Relyingsolelyonrotememorizationwithoutcontext

D)EncouragingstudentstousenewvocabularyinconversationAnswer:CExplanation:Relyingsolelyonrotememorizationwithoutcontext(C)isgenerallyconsideredalesseffectivestrategyforteachingvocabulary.Whilememorizationisnecessarytosomeextent,itshouldbesupplementedwithcontextualizedlearning,whichhelpsstudentsunderstandthemeaningandusageofwordsinreal-lifesituations.Usingcontextclues(A),providingcleardefinitionsandexamples(B),andencouragingstudentstousenewvocabularyinconversation(D)areallmoreeffectivestrategiesforteachingvocabulary.二、简答题（20分）Question:ExplaintheimportanceofintegratingtechnologyintoEnglishlanguageteachingforjuniorhighschoolstudents,andprovideanexampleofatechnology-enhancedteachingactivitythatcouldbeimplementedintheclassroom.Answer:ImportanceofIntegratingTechnologyintoEnglishLanguageTeachingforJuniorHighSchoolStudents:TheintegrationoftechnologyintoEnglishlanguageteachingforjuniorhighschoolstudentsisparamountintoday’sdigitalage.Itnotonlyenhancesstudents’engagementandmotivationbutalsofacilitatesthedevelopmentof21st-centuryskillssuchascriticalthinking,collaboration,anddigitalliteracy.Hereareafewkeyreasonswhytechnologyintegrationisessential:PersonalizedLearning:Technologyallowsteacherstotailorinstructiontoindividualstudents’needsandlearningstyles.Withadaptivelearningtoolsandplatforms,studentscanprogressattheirownpace,receivingadditionalsupportorchallengesasneeded.InteractiveLearningExperiences:Digitaltoolsandresources,likeeducationalapps,videos,andsimulations,offerinteractivelearningexperiencesthatmakelanguagelearningmoreengagingandmemorable.Studentscanpracticespeaking,listening,reading,andwritinginadynamicandengagingway.GlobalConnectivity:Technologyenablesstudentstoconnectwithnativespeakersfromaroundtheworld,broadeningtheirlinguisticandculturalhorizons.Throughvideoconferencing,onlinechatrooms,orlanguageexchangeplatforms,studentscanpracticetheirEnglishwithauthenticspeakers,enhancingtheirfluencyandculturalunderstanding.AccesstoRichResources:Theinternetprovidesavastarrayofeducationalresources,includingmultimediacontent,interactiveexercises,andreal-worldexamples,whichcanenrichlanguagelearningbeyondtraditionaltextbooks.AssessmentandFeedback:Technologysimplifiestheprocessofassessingstudentprogressandprovidingtimelyfeedback.Onlinequizzes,automatedgradingsystems,andlearninganalyticstoolshelpteachersmonitorstudents’understandingandadjusttheirteachingstrategiesaccordingly.ExampleofaTechnology-EnhancedTeachingActivity:Onetechnology-enhancedteachingactivitythatcouldbeimplementedintheclassroomisa“VirtualCulturalExchange”project.Here’showitcouldbestructured:Preparation:DividestudentsintosmallgroupsandassigneachgroupaspecificEnglish-speakingcountryorregiontoresearch.Encouragethemtouseonlineresourceslikevideos,articles,andpodcaststolearnabouttheculture,customs,anddailylifeintheirassignedcountry.VirtualPartnerFinding:Utilizeanonlinelanguageexchangeplatformorsocialmediatoconnecteachgroupwithasimilar-sizedgroupofnativespeakersfromtheirassignedcountry.Establishasafeandrespectfulcommunicationprotocolbeforehand.CollaborativeProject:Assignacollaborativeprojectforthepairedgroupstocompletetogether.Forinstance,theycouldcreateamultimediapresentation(usingtoolslikePowerPointorGoogleSlides)showcasingtheircultures,withonegroupfocusingontheEnglish-speakingcountryandtheotherontheirhomecountry.TheyshoulduseEnglishastheprimarylanguageofcommunicationduringtheproject.PresentationandFeedback:Scheduleavirtualmeetingwhereeachgrouppresentstheirprojecttotheclassandtheirvirtualpartners.EncourageQ&Asessionstopromotelanguagepracticeandculturalexchange.Afterward,provideconstructivefeedbackonboththelanguageskillsdemonstratedandtheculturalinsightsshared.ReflectionandAssessment:Havestudentsreflectontheirlearningexperience,particularlyhowtechnologyfacilitatedtheirlanguageacquisitionandculturalunderstanding.Usethisreflectionaspartoftheiroverallassessmentfortheproject.ThisactivitynotonlypromotesEnglishlanguageproficiencybutalsofostersglobalawareness,interculturalcommunicationskills,anddigitalcompetence.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question:TeachingScenarioAnalysisScenario:

Youarepreparingalessonforjuniorhighschoolstudentsonthetopicof“PresentContinuousTenseforFutureArrangements.”Duringthelesson,youplantoengagestudentsinagroupdiscussionwheretheyhavetocreateandpresentaweekendplanusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodes