福建省福州市英语小学四年级上学期2024年自测试卷及答案解析

2024年福建省福州市英语小学四年级上学期自测试卷及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.Recording:(Soundofaschoolbellringing)

“It’stimeforEnglishclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.”Answer:(Apictureofstudentswalkingtotheclassroom)Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthatit’stimeforEnglishclassandthestudentsaregoingtotheclassroom.Therefore,thecorrectpicturewouldshowstudentswalkingtowardstheclassroom.Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingword.Recording:“Ihave_______appleinmybag.”Answer:anExplanation:Thesentenceisincomplete,andthemissingwordshouldbeanarticlethatgoesbeforethesingularnoun“apple.”Thecorrectformis“an,”as“apple”startswithavowelsound.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Recording:(Twochildrentalking)

Child1:“What’syourfavoritesubject?”

Child2:“MyfavoritesubjectisScience.Ilovedoingexperiments.”Question:WhatisChild2’sfavoritesubject?Answer:ScienceExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatChild2’sfavoritesubjectisScience,andtheyenjoydoingexperiments.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.It’ssunny.It’srainy.It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.5、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?7:30a.m.8:00a.m.8:30a.m.Answer:B)8:00a.m.

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB)8:00a.m.6、Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandchoosethecorrectaction.Openyourbooks.Closeyoureyes.Standup.Answer:A)Openyourbooks.

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsaretoopenyourbooks,sothecorrectactionisA)Openyourbooks.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthestudent’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Thequestionasksforthestudent’sfavoritesubject,andtheanswerB,“English,”matcheswhatwasstatedinthedialogue.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstartinthemorning?Answer:8:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolstartsat8:00a.m.inthemorning.Thequestionasksforthespecifictimetheschoolstarts,andtheanswer“8:00a.m.”directlycorrespondstotheinformationgiveninthepassage.9、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethetask.Instructions:Youwillhearalistofitems.Circletheitemsthatareschoolsupplies.Answer:Pencil,Eraser,NotebookExplanation:Theinstructionsindicatethatyoushouldcircletheitemsthatareschoolsupplies.Basedoncommonknowledge,pencils,erasers,andnotebooksaretypicallyconsideredschoolsupplies.Theanswerassumesthattheseitemswerementionedinthelistyouheard.

10、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.He’sgoingtowatchamovie.He’sgoingtoplayfootball.Answer:A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIlovespendingtimethere.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathisplanfortheweekendistovisithisgrandparents.11、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthegirlbuy?Twobooks.Threebooks.Fourbooks.Answer:B)Threebooks.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Thegirlwenttothebookstoreandpickedoutthreebooksshehadbeenwantingtoreadforalongtime.Shewasexcitedtofinallyhavetheminherhands.”Thisindicatesthatsheboughtthreebooks.12、Listentothedialogueandchoosethemissingword.Dialogue:“Ican’tfindmy(missingword).Haveyouseenitanywhere?”pencilrulereraserAnswer:(Dependsontheaudiorecording)Let’sassumethemissingwordis“eraser.”Explanation:Withouttheaudiorecording,theanswercanonlybehypothetical.Butifthecontextsuggeststhatthepersonislookingforsomethingsmallandoftenusedforerasingmistakes,“eraser”wouldbealogicalchoice.TheanswerwouldthenbeC)eraser.(Note:Theactualanswerwoulddependontheaudiocontent.)二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingisacolor?DogBlueTableBookAnswer:B)BlueExplanation:“Blue”isacolor,while“Dog”isananimal,“Table”isapieceoffurniture,and“Book”isareadingmaterial.Whattimeisitwhenwesay,“It’shalfpastthree”?3:003:153:303:45Answer:C)3:30Explanation:“Halfpastthree”means30minutesafter3o’clock,whichis3:30.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?AppleCarrotBananaChickenAnswer:B)CarrotExplanation:“Carrot”isavegetable,while“Apple”and“Banana”arefruits,and“Chicken”isatypeofmeat.4、WhatisthecapitalcityofFujianProvince?A.XiamenB.FuzhouC.QuanzhouD.Zhangzhou

Answer:B

Explanation:FuzhouisthecapitalcityofFujianProvinceinChina.5、WhichofthefollowingisatypeofschoolsubjectinEnglishprimaryschoolsinChina?A.CookingB.GardeningC.EnglishD.Swimming

Answer:C

Explanation:EnglishisacommonsubjecttaughtinprimaryschoolsinChina,includingthoseinFuzhou,FujianProvince.6、Whatgradelevelisreferredtoby“Englishprimaryschoolfourthgrade,firstsemester”?A.KindergartenB.FirstGradeC.FourthGradeD.SeventhGrade

Answer:C

Explanation:“Englishprimaryschoolfourthgrade,firstsemester”referstothefourthgrade(Grade4)inprimaryschool,specificallythefirstsemesterofthatyear.7、Ilike________.Theyaresweet.A.tomatoesB.grapesC.oranges

Answer:B

Explanation:本题主要考查名词的语义理解以及语义逻辑。题干大意为“我喜欢_____。它们是甜的。”

选项A，tomatoes的意思是“西红柿”，而西红柿的味道通常是酸甜或者微甜，与题干中的“它们是甜的”不完全吻合，所以该选项不合适。选项B，grapes的意思是“葡萄”，葡萄通常是甜的，与题干中的描述“它们是甜的”完全一致，所以该选项是合适的。选项C，oranges的意思是“橘子”，橘子也是甜的，但是题干中提到了“它们”，意味着需要复数形式，而oranges已经是复数形式，但在日常语境中，我们更倾向于说“我喜欢吃橘子”而不是“我喜欢橘子”，因为“橘子”作为可数名词，在描述喜好时，更常搭配“吃”这个动作，所以该选项虽然意思上符合，但语境上不如B选项贴切。8、______thebookandfindtheanswer.A.ReadB.ReadingC.Reads

Answer:A

Explanation:本题考查祈使句的用法。题干大意为“_____这本书，找到答案。”

选项A，Read是动词原形，在祈使句中，通常使用动词原形来表示命令或请求，符合题意。选项B，Reading是动词的现在分词形式，在句子中通常用作非谓语动词，表示进行或主动的动作，但在此处不适用，因为祈使句不需要非谓语动词形式，所以该选项不合适。选项C，Reads是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时句子中，但此处是祈使句，没有主语，且祈使句通常使用动词原形，所以该选项不合适。9、Ilike________verymuch.A.danceB.dancingC.todance

Answer:B

Explanation:本题考查like的用法。题干大意为“我非常喜欢_____。”

选项A，dance是动词原形，表示跳舞这个动作，但在此处“like”后面应该接动名词形式或不定式形式来表示喜欢做某事，所以该选项不合适。选项B，dancing是动名词形式，符合“like”后面接动名词表示喜欢做某事的用法，所以该选项是合适的。选项C，todance是不定式形式，虽然“like”后面也可以接不定式来表示喜欢做某事，但在此上下文中，更常用动名词形式来表达持续或习惯性的喜欢，所以虽然该选项语法上正确，但在此处不如B选项贴切。10、The_______isthefirstdayoftheweek.A.MondayB.SundayC.SaturdayD.Friday

Answer:B

Explanation:IntheWesterncalendar,Sundayisconsideredthefirstdayoftheweek.Mondayisthesecondday,Saturdayistheseventhday,andFridayisthesixthday.11、Thecat_______onthetablewhenIcamein.A.waslyingB.layC.islyingD.lies

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense(was/were+verb-ing)todescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificpointinthepast.“Waslying”isthecorrectformforthepastcontinuoustenseof“lie”(meaningtobeinarecliningorhorizontalposition)forthethird-personsingularsubject“thecat.”12、Sheusually_______toschoolbybike,buttodayshewalks.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeahabitualorregularaction.Thesubject“she”isthird-personsingular,sothecorrectverbformis“goes”(not“go,”whichisforthefirst-personsingularorpluralsubjects,or“went,”whichisthepasttense,or“willgo,”whichisthefuturetense).三、完型填空（10分）Title:EnglishforFourthGrade,FirstSemester,Fuzhou,FujianProvincePartIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andthe(1)_______wasshiningbrightly.Wewokeupearlyinthemorningandpackedourbagswithsnacks,drinks,anda(2)_______forourpicniclunch.Aswedroveoutofthecity,thebuildingsslowly(3)_______andthegreenfieldsandtreesappeared.Westoppedbyaclearstreamandhadourpicnicthere.Thewaterwasso(4)_______thatwecouldseefishswimminginit.Afterlunch,wetookawalkinthewoodsandsawmanybirdssinginginthe(5)_______.Options:A.skyB.blanketC.riverD.crispE.disappearedF.sunAnswers:F(sun)B(blanket)E(disappeared)D(crisp)-Note:‘crisp’isusedhereinanon-literalsensetodescribetheclarityofthewater,makingitseemfreshandclean.Alternatively,‘clear’couldbeamoreconventionalword,butsincewe’reaimingforauniqueyetsuitablechoicewithintheoptions,‘crisp’fitstheimaginativecontext.A(sky)Explanations:F(sun):Thepassagementionsthatitwasabeautifulday,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Thus,‘sun’isthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.B(blanket):Whengoingonapicnic,peopleoftenpackablankettositon.Therefore,‘blanket’isthemostappropriatechoicehere.E(disappeared):Astheydroveoutofthecity,thebuildingswouldgraduallydisappearfromview,replacedbynaturalscenery.Hence,‘disappeared’fitsthecontextperfectly.D(crisp):Although‘crisp’isnottypicallyusedtodescribewater,itcanbeinterpretedmetaphoricallyheretosuggestthatthewaterwassoclearthatitseemedfreshandinvigorating,muchlikeacrispautumnday.Alternatively,ifconsideringamoreliteralterm,‘clear’wouldbethestandardchoice.However,giventheoptions,‘crisp’providesaninterestingandimaginativetwist.A(sky):Birdstypicallysinginthesky,astheyflyorperchontreesandbuildings.Thus,‘sky’isthecorrectwordforthisblank.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,justasthegatesopened.Asweentered,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Wefollowedthemapanddecidedtostartwiththemonkeyenclosurefirst.Themonkeysweresoactiveandfunny,jumpingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Mylittlebrotherlaughedoutloudwhenoneofthemonkeysmadeasillyfaceathim.Afterthemonkeys,wewenttoseethebigcats.Thelionswerelyinglazilyinthesun,whilethetigerspacedbackandforthintheirenclosures,lookingmajestic.Wecouldheartheroarofalionfromadistance,whichmademysisteralittlenervousbutalsoexcited.Next,wevisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereamazingcreatures!Theyusedtheirtrunkstopickupfoodandwaterwithsuchprecision.Weevengottoseeoneofthempaintingwithitstrunkundertheguidanceofatrainer.Itwassuchauniqueandentertainingexperience.Asthedayprogressed,wealsovisitedthebirdaviary,thereptilehouse,andtheaquarium.Eachareahaditsowncharmandtaughtussomuchaboutthediversityoftheanimalkingdom.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo,wherewegottofeedandpetsomeofthesmalleranimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Itwasagreatwaytoendourzooadventure,witheveryonefeelinghappyandcontent.Questions:Wheredidthefamilygolastweekend?

Answer:ThezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.

Explanation:Thefirstsentenceofthepassagestates,“Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezooinFuzhou,FujianProvince.”Whatwasthemostentertainingexperiencethenarratorhadatthezoo?

Answer:Watchinganelephantpaintwithitstrunk.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Weevengottoseeoneofthempaintingwithitstrunkundertheguidanceofatrainer.Itwassuchauniqueandentertainingexperience.”Howdidthefamilyfeelattheendoftheirzooadventure?

Answer:Happyandcontent.

Explanation:Thelastsentenceofthepassagesays,“Itwasagreatwaytoendourzooadventure,witheveryonefeelinghappyandcontent.”五、写作题（16分）WritingTask(Grade4,FirstSemester,English,Fuzhou,FujianProvince)Topic:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includethereasonswhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andhowitmakesyoufeel.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringsaboutamagicaltransformationinnature.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,paintingtheworldinawarmandcozypal