新目标人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-1

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-3cpost /pəʊst/ n.邮政office/'ɒfɪs/,/'ɑ:fɪs/ n.办公室postoffice 邮局police/pə'li:s/ n.警察policestation 警察局hotel/həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆;酒店restaurant/'restrɒnt/,/'restərɑ:nt/n.餐馆bank/bæŋk/ n.银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/,/'hɑ:spɪtl/n.医院street /stri:t/ n.大街pay/peɪ/v.&n.付费payphone 付费电话near /nɪə/,/nɪr/ prep.在……附近policestationpostofficebankrestaurantMainwords

/pəʊst//'ɒfɪs/

/pə'li:s//'restrɒnt//bæŋk/streethotel/stri:t/hospital/'hɒspɪtl/payphone/peɪ/

/həʊ'tel/ postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphoneparkNewwords邮局警察局酒店饭馆银行医院大街投币电话公园1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththe

pictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfIt’sabank.What’sthis?It’sapark.What’sthat?It’sarestaurant.What’sthis?It’sahotel.What’sthat?It’sapolicestation.What’sthis?It’sapostoffice.What’sthis?It’sapayphone.What’sthis?It’salibrary.What’sthat?Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1bYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.

Isthereahospitalnearhere?Pairwork1cIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.知识直通车Isthere…?意为“有……吗？”此句是therebe句型的一般疑问句形式。其肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn’t.—Isthereabankaroundhere?这附近有银行吗？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。

Isthereahospitalnearhere?附近有医院么？1.

therebe句型：Thereis/are+sb./sth+sp.

某地有某人/某物有某人/某物某地单数复数课桌上有一本书。书中有些有趣的故事。Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomeinterestingstoriesinthebook.

therebe句型的一般疑问句：Is/Are+there+sb./sth.+sp.?某地有某人/某物吗？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't./aren't.1.

therebe句型：Thereis/are+sb./sth+sp.have/has:（某人）有1)I_____acat,she_____acat,too.2)__________someboxesoverthere.3)_________abirdinthetree?4)Mike'sparents______abighouse.5)___you_______afriend?

有havehasThereareIstherehaveDohave0WatchandanswerIsthereaparkneartheschool?Isthereacinemaaroundtheclothesshop?问路的常用方式1.Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?请问，这附近有银行么？2.Whereisthepark?

公园在哪里？3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?邮局怎么走？4.HowcanIgotothepark?

怎么到公园？5.Can/couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

你可以告诉我去图书馆的路么？2.across/ə'krɒs/,/ə'krɔ:s/adv.&prep.过;穿过acrossfrom 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n.前面infrontof 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep.在……后面town /taʊn/ n.镇;市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv.&prep.到处;大约Mainwordsacrossfrom在...对面infrontoftownbehind后面[frʌnt]在...前面/taʊn/城镇[bɪˈhaɪnd][əˈkrɒs]Let’sreview说出下面建筑物的名称。parkhospitalbankpostofficeMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a123456小小方位词acrossfrom4.onnextto5.infrontofbetween…and6.behind3.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.2bnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon1.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis_______BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehind2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.PairworkA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.Role-playtheconversation.2dRole-playtheconversation.

2dTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.It'sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh...where'sCenterStreet?Linda:It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that'sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2d

Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.ReadingIsthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

Role-playtheconversation.4.You'rewelcome./That'sOK./That'sallright./Notatall./It'smypleasure.1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游过这条河吗？2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto

意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？

表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

类似的句子还有：

MayIhelpyou?(CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?

WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？

Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?

3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnextto

acrossfrompostoffice当堂测试4.付费电话在医院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多树。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontof

paybehindhospitalGrammarFocusLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3aAnswer:1.Thebankisbetweenthehospitalandpostoffice.5.No,thereisn’t.4.Itisacrossfromthehotel.3.Itisinfrontofthepoliceoffice.2.Yes,thereis.Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________3aTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplaces.3aSectionB1a-Selfcheck1.________2._________3._________a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleftMatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns.1aabc1.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.1cA:Excuseme.Istherea_______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo________BridgeStreetandturn_______whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_______.It’s__________________thesupermarketandacrossfromthe________.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe________?B:Yes.________alongNewStreet._________rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,________________thepayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfromImagineyouandyourfriendsarethetoopeopleinthepictureinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.Yes,thereis.Goalongbridgestreetand…Isthereasupermarketnearhere?1dChecktheplacenearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.

clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank2aReadthepassage.Matcheachpassagewithamap.2b231Keypoints2.neighborhood意为附近，邻近，街区，街坊。构成词组：inthe

neighborhood,意为：“在附近”，相当于aroundhere/nearhere。3.spend意为花时间金钱，构成句型：人+spend时间/金钱。或者：人+spend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth,意思是：做某事花费时间或金钱。4.Watchsb.doing观看某人做某事5.looklike看起来像6.walkalong沿着…走7.ontheright在右边8.enjoy意思是：享受，欣赏，喜爱1)enjoyoneself玩得高兴。相当于havefun/haveagoodtime2)enjoysth.喜欢某物3)enjoydoing喜欢做某事四个“花费”知多少？pay,spend,take,costpay不用来花时间，take不用花金钱，cost主语物充当，spend,pay主语人用上。(spend...on...,pay...for...)Exx:用pay,spend,take,cost的正确形式填空：1)Thatdress______me$30yesterday.2)She________twohoursdoingherhomeworktonight.3)It______usaquartertowalktothebank.4)Youshould___$20foryourtrousers.costwillspendtakepay1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodointhepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingstodonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Shethinksthemonkeyslooklikeherfriendsandherwhentheyfight.3.Heoftenexercises.4.Yes,thebestthinglikecleanairandsunshinedonotneedmoney.5.ShejustgoesdownNorthRoadandturnleft.Lookatthemapofcindy'sneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.Myhouseisacrossfroma_______onLongStreet,Iusuallygoshoppingata____________nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_