人教版(新教材)高中英语选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元综合测评2

单元检测卷（四）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingholiday?

A.Staywithhisgrandparents.

B.Stayathome.

C.Dosomevolunteerwork.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Grateful.

3.Wheredoesthemanliketolivemost?

A.InNewYork.

B.InParis.

C.InSydney.

4.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

5.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?

A.$7.B.$24.C.$25.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Hisbrothergavethemtohim.

B.Hegotthembyliningupattheticketoffice.

C.Hecalledtheticketofficeandbookedthem.

7.Withwhomwillthemangototheconcert?

A.Thewoman.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Hewillgoalone.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisSambackhomeearlytoday?

A.Hedoesn'tfeelverywell.

B.Allanwillhelphimwithhismath.

C.Histeacherswillhaveameeting.

9.WhatwillSamhelphismotherdo?

A.Dothedishes.

B.Peelthepotatoes.

C.Cutthetomatoes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyaretheresomanyskishows?

A.Topromoteanextremesport.

B.Toattractmorevisitors.

C.Toarousepeople?sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.

11.Whatistheman'sfather?

A.Askier.

B.Ascientist.

C.Askiclubowner.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.

B.Skishows.

C.Thesnowmakingindustry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Ofthethingsinthewoman'sbag，whichdoessheneedbadly?

A.Money.

B.Hervisa.

C.Herbankcards.

14.Whatdidthewomandoafterlosingherbag?

A.Shephonedthestaffinthetheatreforhelp.

B.Shewenttothepolicestation.

C.Shewentbacktothetheatre.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonow?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Askthepoliceforhelp.

C.Lookforthebag.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meethisuncle.

B.PutanadvertisementintheChinaDaily.

C.Makeaphonecalltohisuncle.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatcolorwastherainbootlongago?

A.Darkbrown.

B.Lightblue.

C.Blackordullgreen.

18.Whendidtherainbootbecomefashionableforthefirsttime?

A.In1817.B.In1890.C.In2004.

19.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthethingstheBritishupperclassestakewiththem?

A.Dogs.

B.Waterproofcoats.

C.Sunglasses.

20.Howoftenisthatshoecompanysellingapairofboots?

A.Every4seconds.

B.Every15seconds.

C.Every30seconds.

R答案』l.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.Bll.B12.B13.B

14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.C20.A

听力材料

Text1

M：What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?

W：rmgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsfortwoweeksandthenstayathome.What?syour

plan?

M：rmgoingtobeavolunteertohelpdisabledpeople.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Text2

W：Youknowwhat?Iwonthegoldmedalinthewomenmarathon.

M：Wow,congratulations!Howabouthavingapartytocelebrate?

Text3

M：IhavebeentoSydney,SanFrancisco,WashingtonandNewYork,butIprefertoliveinParis.

W：Ofcourse.You'vebeenhereforsomanyyears.

Text4

M：Itlookslikeit'sgoingtobesunny.Ican'tbelievetherewassuchaheavywindlastnight.

W：Yes.Thewindbrokeseveralwindows.Buttheysaywe'regoingtogetsomerainlater.

Text5

M：Iwantthreeticketsforthemovie.Hereis25dollars.

W：Hereareyourthreetickets，andhereisthechange-fourdollars.

Text6

M：Hi,Igotthem,twoticketstoWangFengsconcert.

W：You'rekidding!Howdidyougetthem?

M：Mybrothergavethemtome.Youknow,Iwentoutatfourinthemorningandlinedup,butthere

werealreadyalotofpeoplethere!couldn'tbuyanytickets.However,mybrothercalledandtold

mehehadtwoextratickets.

W：Youwereverylucky.

M：Iknowyou'reafanofWangFeng.Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wouldyouliketocomewithme?

W：Thatwouldbewonderful!Thankyouverymuch!

Text7

M：Mom,I'mback.

W：Hi,Sam.Yougethomefromschoolearlytoday.

M：Yeah,ourteacherswillhaveameetingsoweallgohomeearly.

W：Well,nowthatyouarehere,youcanhelpmewithdinner.Ineedthosepotatoespeeledandcut.

M：Mom,givemeabreak.Allan?scomingovertohelpmewithmymathfinal.

W：Well,inthatcase,youcandothedishesandcleanupafterdinner.

M：OK.CanIinviteAllantostayfordinner?

W：Ofcourse.YouandAllanhavebecomegoodfriends,haven'tyou?

M：Thanks,mom.Ofcoursewearebestfriendsnow.

Text8

W：Hey,lookoverthere.Let'sgoandhavealook.

M：Sur已It'sprobablytheskishow.Thereweremanyskiclubsputtingonshowstoattractmore

visitors.

W：Lookatthat.It,ssodangerous!Mymumwouldneverallowmetodothat.

M：It'sanextremesportsshow.Whatelsecantheydotoattractmorevisitors?

W：Youareright.Bytheway,howdidtheygetsomuchsnowhere?

M：Don'tyouknow?

W：Hey,noteveryoneisasluckyasyoutohaveafatherwhoisascientist.

M：Sorry.Well,theyhaveaveryadvancedsnowmakingmachine.

W：Doyouthinkthesnowmakingcancausepollution?

M：It'spossible.Butthebossheresaystheyaredoingwhatevertheycantopreventpollution.

W：That'sgood.

Text9

M：Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isthereanythingwrong?

W：Well,yes,thereissomethingwrong,actually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.

M：Ofcourse,ifIcan.

W：Well,lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre,IfoundthatI?dlostmybag.

M：Oh,dear!That'sterrible!Whatwasinyourbag?

W：Well,somemoney,ofcourse,myvisa,allmybankcardsandsomephotos.

M：Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.

W：Yes,rvealreadydonethat,andtheysaidthey?dlookformybag.Butwe?releavingsoon

andIneedmyvisabadly.

M：Oh,dear!Whatapity!Areyousureyoulostitinthetheatre?

W：Yes,quitesure.

M：IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementintheChinaDaily,sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.

W：Butthattakestoolong.

M：Waitaminute!Myunclelivesveryclosetothetheatre.r11telephonehimandaskhimtogo

theretoinquireaboutit.You'dbetterhavebreakfastnowandI'11meetyoulater.

W：Oh,thankyou.Ihopehecanfindit.

Text10

Longago,rainbootsusuallycameinblackordullgreen.Farmersworethem.Butnowshops

aresellingthemineverycolorandwithbeautifuldecorations.That?sbecausetherainboothas

beenfashionablesincearound2004.

Buttherainboothasbeeninfashionforwardbefore.ltbeganin1817whentheDukeof

Wellingtonstartedwearinganarrower,simplerboot.Beingafamouswarhero,menwerequickto

copyhisstyleandthebootsoonbecameafashion.ltwentoutoffashionattheendofthe19th

century,butfarmers,workers,dogwalkerscarriedonwearingthem.

Sowhyhavetheybecomefashionableagain?It'spartofthegeneraltrendforbigboots：

bikerbootsandcowboybootsarepopular.Butsurelyit'saclassthingtoo.TheBritishupper

classeslikegoingoutdoors-oftenseenwithwaterproofcoats,dogsandrainboots.

Oneshoecompanyhasreportedsalesofthebootsup673%thisyear-they'reselling15

pairsofbootsaminute.However,noweveryonehasthem.They'renotspecialanymoreandsales

willdefinitelyfall.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'reboundtofindafast-foodjointtoserve

youquickandtastyfood.Datassential,aconsumerresearchbrand,conductedasurveyandreported

onthepercentageofcustomerswhosaidtheirlastvisittooneofthesefastfoodjoints.

Sbarro

Nothingsayseasyeatinglikeorderingapizza.Infact,youcanquicklysatisfyyourItalian

craving（渴望）bygoingtooneoftheBrooklyn-basedpizzajointsnowlocatedinover20

countries.Toprovehowsimpleitistogetyourextralargeslice,takeitfromthe66percentof

customerswhosaidtheylastwenttoSbarrobecauseitwasaconvenientoption.

Denny?s

ThisAmericandineriswhereyoucangotoorderaGrandSlamatanyhourofthe

day.Seriously,whatcouldbebetterthanafullplateofdinerfoodatmidnight?Perhapssomeof

their24-hourlocationscontributedto66percentofcustomerssayingthateatingatDenny'swas

convenientforthem.

QuiznosSubs

Makingyourownsandwichisagreatoptionforagrab-and-golunch.lt?ssoconvenientthat

65percentofcustomerssaidthat'sthereasonwhytheylastateataQuiznos.However,eatingan

Italiansubmightnotalwaysbethehealthiestoption.Thesearethe9foodsnutritionistsneverorder

atfastfoodrestaurants.

McDonaldJs

IntheUnitedStates,thereareover14,000McDonald?slocations!Havingsomanygolden

archesglowingacrossthestateshelpsplaceMickeyD'satthenumberonespotofmost

convenientfast-foodrestaurants.Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwenttoMcDonald'slast

becauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐

店的顾客百分比以及它们受欢迎的原因。

21.Whichisthemostconvenientrestaurant?

A.Sbarro.B.Denny's.

C.QuiznosSubs.D.McDonald,s.

K答案1D

K解析』细节理解题。根据McDonald's中最后一句可知，McDonald?s最方便。故选

Do

22.WhathelpsDenny'sattractcustomers?

A.24-hourlocations.

B.Midnightcustomers.

C.Brooklyn-basedpizza.

D.Thegrab-and-golunch.

（答案』A

K解析』细节理解题。根据Deimy's中最后一句可知,24小时的营业地点帮助了Denny's

吸引顾客。故选A。

23.What'sthesimilarityoftheserestaurants?

A.Theyarelocatedinmanycountries.

B.TheyprovideItalianfastfood.

C.Theysellnutritionalmeals.

D.Theyservequickandtastyfood.

K答案》D

K解析』推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，这些餐馆的相似之处在于他们提供快捷可

口的食物。故选D。

B

EverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobea

ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcome

true.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.

Onedayshesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupe（演出团）willbeperforming

inherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshow

himmyskills,“shemurmuredtoherself.

Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoavoidtheguardsandhidinthe

dressingroom.Toherluck,theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravely

approachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethorns（刺）pricked

herhandbutshedidnotmakeanycomplaintsaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshe

toldhimherdream."Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyverdict（评审意见）.“Buthalf

waythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorryyou'renotgoodenough1"On

hearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.

Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertown

again.Bittermemoriesoftheleader?sunpleasantwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshe

wasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallher

teachersthoughtotherwise.

Thiswashisreply,Itellthistoeverystudent.,,Sheangrilytalkedback,"You'veruined

mylife!”Thenshegotafurthershock,“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshad

prickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnot

giveupsoeasily；therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”

语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女

孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。

由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。

24.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecharacterofthe

girl?

A.Fullofpassionbutstubborn.

B.Professionalbutargumentative.

C.Childishandnarrow-minded.

D.Weak-willedandeasytoquit.

K答案XD

K解析工推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个女孩因为团长的一次否定就轻

易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她的意志是薄弱的，并且会轻易放弃。故选D。

25.Accordingtothestory,whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thegirlwantedtopaytheleaderbackforhisunpleasantwords.

B.Thegirlrecalledthebittercommentsoftheleaderonherperformance.

C.Thememoriesweresounbearablethatthegirlwantedtoforget.

D.Thegirlrecognizedtheperformanceasheranotherchancetosucceed.

K答案》B

K解析』推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当这个芭蕾舞表演团又一次来到她的村镇时，她

再一次想起了那个团长严苛的评论，她决定去问清楚为什么在其他老师都认为她优秀的情况

下，这个团长却认为她不够优秀。故选B。

26.Theleadersaid“youstilldeservemyverdict“atlastbecausetheleaderthoughtthat.

A.herballetskillsweren?tgoodenoughtowinhisrecognition

B.shewassupposedtobebraveenoughjustlikethethornyrose

C.sheshouldlearntosticktoherdreamsandnottobedefeatedeasily

D.shewasnotmeanttobeanoutstandingballerinaofthistroupe

K答案』c

K解析』细节理解题。根据最后一^殳的最后一句"Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatand

didnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”可知，选C项。

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

B.Morehaste,lessspeed.

C.Neverdothingsbyhalves.

D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.

K答案Uc

K解析》主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追

逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉

我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。因此c项最能表达文章的主旨大意。故选c。

c

ThetheatreinShakespeare,stimewasmuchmoredifferentthanitistoday.Authorswrote

playsforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn'treadorwrite.

ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeareslifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn'tlikeitand

didn'tallowactinginthecityitself：Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthem

fromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatre

becomepopular.

ThetheatreinShakespearestimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwas

notquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.

Theatreswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.There

wasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfuland

well-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofa

character.Womenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayedfemalecharacters.The

performancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.

Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves-from

makingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformed

about6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotime

torehearse（排练）.

ThecompaniesinShakespearestimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedto

shareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhen

thecompanywassuccessfuLSometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedfor

themanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices（学徒）

wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharacters

inplays.

语篇解读本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状

况。

28.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?

A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.

B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.

C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.

D.Thequeendidn'tlikeit.

K答案UB

K解析H细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theauthoritiesdidn,tlikeitanddidn'tallow

actinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingto

church.”可知选B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas“inParagraph4mean?

A.Stages.B.Stores.

C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.

K答案』A

K解析X词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，arenas与playhouses是同义词，playhouses

是一个可以容纳多达3000名观众看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheactors?

A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.

B.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.

C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.

D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.

K答案』D

K解析》细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，演员们每周表演六个不同的戏剧，

因此没有时间排练，故选D。

31.Whatistheauthor?spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TorememberShakespeare.

B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare?splays.

C.TointroducethetheatresinShakespeare'stime.

D.Todiscussthecompany?sranksystem.

K答案XC

K解析』写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文旨在介绍莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及

当时演员的状况，故选c。

D

Eachday,10-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemed

skinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ltturnedoutthatSethwashandinghislunch

moneytoafifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionallytormenting（折磨）inphysicalorpsychologicalways.ltcanrangefrom

hitting,name-calling,threats,andmocking（嘲弄）toblackmailingmoneyandpossessions.Some

kidsbullyothersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumorsaboutthem.Othersuse

socialmediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheirfeelings.

It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshave

totolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids'senseofsafetyandself-worth.Insevere

cases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim-someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappearsdifferentin

someway-tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebulliesarebiggeror

strongerthantheirvictims,that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethat'sthewaythey'vebeentreated.Theymaythink

theirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhereeveryone

regularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshowsevenseemto

promotemeanness-peopleare“votedoff"，ignored,orridiculedfortheirappearanceorlackof

talent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying-orhasvisibleinjuries-itcanbedifficulttofigure

outifit'shappening.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现在的校园欺凌问题对孩子造成的伤害，以及孩

子的欺凌行为产生的原因。

32.Whatistheauthor?spurposeoftellingSeth'sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.

D.Todisplayharmfuleffects.

K答案5A

K解析X推理判断题。文章第一段中讲到10岁的赛斯每天向妈妈要午餐钱给一个五年级

的学生；第一段最后提到那个五年级的学生威胁说如果他不给钱就揍他；第二段中提到

^whenteasingbecomeshurtful...needstostop",由此可推断，作者讲述赛斯的故事目的是为

了引出下文关于校园欺凌的话题。故选A。

33.Thephrase“brushitoff“inParagraph4means"”.

A.removingbullyingB.ignoringbullying

C.avoidingbullyingD.stressingbullying

K答案XB

K解析U词义猜测题。画线短语前提到“It'simportanttotakebullyingseriously^,notjust

意思为“不仅仅，不只是“；画线短语后两句说明校园欺凌的严重后果。由此可知，作者认

为应该认真对待校园欺凌，不应该将它看成是孩子必须忍受的事情而不管它。由此可以猜测，

“brushitoff”意思为“置之不理”。故选B。

34.Whydoesbullyingexistinschools?

A.Bulliesconsiderschoolbullyinginterestingandrewarding.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.

D.BulliesareintentionallytaughtbysomepopularTVshows.

K答案』c

K解析X细节理解题。由第六段前两句可知，校园欺凌存在的原因可能是因为恃强凌弱者

从他们的原生家庭中学到这种行为，他们认为这种行为是正常的。故选c。

35.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.

B.Loveforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.

D.Adviceforkids.

K答案1A

K解析』推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在接下来的段落中应该要表达可以从哪些迹象判

断孩子是否遭到欺凌。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.

36Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyour

self-esteem（自尊）.So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways：

Acceptyourbody

Nobody'sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don't

body-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyour

self-esteem.37Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.

Likeyourbody

Findthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyour

shape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?38Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyour

goodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.

Takecareofyourbody

Eathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistheright

amount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodabout

yourself.

Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.39Youcan

run,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.

Keeptoahealthyweight.40Butdon'ttrytodietonyourown.Alwaystalktoyour

parentsordoctorfirst.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat'srightforyou.

A.Attendtoyourbody'sneeds.

B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.

C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.

D・Payattentiontosomethingyoucanchange.

E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.

F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.

G.That'struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。很多人对自己的长相不满意。作者建议人们告别外貌焦虑，

接纳你自己。

36.[[答案』E

K角星析X根据上文“Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,

you'renotalone.”可知，想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项“很多人对自己的外貌感到不

满意。”符合上下文语境，故选E。

37.K答案5G

K角星析U根据上文“Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyour

self-esteem.和下文“Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.“可知，G选项“这是真

的，不管你是大声说出来还是自言自语。”与上下文最衔接。故选G。

38.K答案XB

K解析X根据上文“Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,

shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?”和下文"Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgood

friendslikeabouthowyoulook.v可知，自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项“告诉自己喜欢

什么，为什么喜欢。”符合上下文语境，故选B。

39.K答案》C

K解析U根据上文“Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitand

healthy.”中的active和move提示可知，运动可以让你活跃，后文列举的各种运动的例子也

给出提示，故选C。

40.K答案5F

K解析U根据上文“Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.”和"Keep

toahealthyweight.可知，健康的体重能够使自己感觉良好。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ShamarrAllenwassleepyathomeoneeveninglastJulywhenhewasshockedawakebyaTV

newsitem.Therehadbeena41amongagroupofchildrenintheslum（贫民区）ofNew

Orleans.

42fromthecity'sslum,Allenisoneofthemostcelebratedjazztrumpeters（〃、号手）in

thecity.Afterseeingthe43newsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllento44a

possibleapproach.Hehadafewspare45lyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsin

exchangefortheirguns.

Allennamedthe46MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon-afteralbitwassomethingofa47

toreleasepersonalemotions."What48meandredirectedmypathwasatrumpetandthe

music,“Allensays.HemetwiththeNewOrleansmayortofigureouthowtomakechildrenfeel

49handingovertheirgunstothepolice.

Allenhascollectedsevengunssofar,asmallbutsymbolicallyimportant50.Buthe

doesn?tstopwiththe51ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthe

childrenwithlocal52whogivethemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.

Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopeforhiscityandyoungpeople53abetterlife."I

justsay,'Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthe54thatgotme

out,'"saysAllen."And55maynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyour

mindtoseewhat'soutthere.”

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小号手帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。

41.A.cheeringB.gathering

C.shootingD.hunting

K答案》C

K解析Ucheer欢呼；gather集会；shoot枪击;hunt打猎。由后文“kidsinexchangefortheir

guns”可知，孩子们手中是有枪的，所以这里应该是发生了枪击案。

42.A.SurprisinglyB.Originally

C.AccidentallyD.Unfortunately

K答案》B

K解析』surprisingly惊人地；originally最初；accidentally意外地；unfortunately不幸地。

根据后文“fromthecity'sslum”可知，这里表示Allen是从贫民窟出来的小号手，originally

from来自...o

43.A.humorousB.imaginary

C.comicD.sad

K答案』D

K解析Uhumorous幽默的；imaginary虚构的；comic喜剧的；sad悲伤的。根据前文可知，

发生了枪击案，所以是一个令人伤心的新闻，其他三个选项情感色彩均与句意不符。

44.A.hitonB.insiston

C.counton