英语语法倒装专升本

倒装结构inversion专升本真题解析1.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.（安徽专升本11年01题）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or解析：考查倒装句，表示某人也没有干什么事，用neither，且后面倒装。故选择A。2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.（安徽专升本11年02题）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until解析，此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句，nosooner…than为固定搭配，nosooner提前需用倒装句，该题选择B。3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_____cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽专升本10年12题)A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou解析：only+时间状语开头，用倒装句，故排除A和C,should表应该和本题意不符，故选择B。4.Fewwords

afterthemeeting.（安徽专升本10年27题）A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey解析：否定词few开头，用倒装句型，故选择A。5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_____hewentdowntownyesterday.（10年09题）A.whenB.howC.whyD.that解析：考查强调句型。只能填that，故选D。6.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.（安徽专升本09年15题）A．sleepingB．asleepC．sleepyD．sleeper解析：此题涉及倒装句。Scarcely…when句型，否定词提前需用倒装句，将had提前，同时fallasleep为固定搭配，故选择B。7.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.（安徽专升本08年10题）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite解析：考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构，上面只有as有倒装用法，故选择B。英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。

倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。一、全部倒装（谓语全部放在主语之前）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时1.therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替(全部倒装）1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位词in,out,there,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及now,then放在句首时，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等，并且句子的主语是名词。（全部倒装）注意：主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2)Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor.

1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.

3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装）

“What’sup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.4.为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前（全部倒装）Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.5.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。（全部倒装）1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、部分

倒装把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前1.用于疑问句。（部分倒装）Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should/were/had

被放在句首。（部分倒装）1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteacher’sadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3)ShouldIearnmoney,Ishouldlivebetter.

_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

________hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.Ifyouworked B.DidyouworkC.Hadyouworked D.Youhadworked3、so,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）

TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.--DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?--Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.

“It'sraininghard.”“Soitis.”Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso

_____.

A.didI B.hadI C.wasI D.Idid

10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”

“Ididn’tknow,

_____.”

A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso4.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,nor,

notonly,hardly…when,innocase,bynomeans,nosooner…than,manyatime,often等。

（部分倒装）1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时，句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”,如，atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。innoway/case=onnooccasion=bynomeans=onnoaccount=in/undernocircumstances(决不）如，a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardsbeauty.

无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthefiredoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.无论什么时候，什么情况下，建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。1.Notasingleword_____atthemeetingsofar.A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid2.Seldom_____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealized4.

_____enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.

A.Hehardlyhad B.Hadhehardly

C.Hardlyhadhe D.Hardlydidhe5.Bynomeans(一点也不)______succeedingettingthefirstplace.A.theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey5.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装）1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。OnlyIcanfinishthistask.Onlyheknowsthetruth.

Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_____beabletouseit.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

2.Onlywhenhesawit,______believewhatIsaid. A.hedidB.hewillC.didhe D.hewould3.Onlyinthisway_____theproblems.

A.youcansolve B.canyousolve

C.yousolve D.didyousolve6.“so/such+表语/状语+that从句”结构中的

so或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。（部分倒装）1）Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.2）Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.3）Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.7.用于形容词（名词/动词）+as/though

的让步状语从句中。（特殊倒装）1)Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.1.______,hewon’tstoptohavearest.A.Asheistired B.Tiredasheis C.Tiredalthoughheis D.Howeverheistired

2.

_____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverlateheis

C.Howeverishelate D.Latehoweverheis8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。（部分倒装或全部倒装）

1）Mayyousucceed/behappy!2)LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

3.—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit

4.Nosooner_______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

5.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso6._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard7.Now____Sally’sturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes8.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;the