山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE24-2024-2025学年度其次学期期中自主练习高二英语说明：本试卷分四部分，共11页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisassistant.C.Hiscustomer.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttocomeatsix?A.Therewillbeheavytraffic.B.Theroadswillbeclosed.C.Hewillbeatwork.4.HowwillthemangototheTokyoTower?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.SendinganE-mail.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Doingspellingpractice.其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part-timejobs.C.Theman'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toeatahealthierdiet.C.Tocookforhismother.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?A.Breaktheeggs.B.Getthecookingoil.C.Neatupsomewater.听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaurant.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unnecessary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.liecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman'sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysonicfood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whattypeoftransportationismentionedinthebeginning'?A.Shipping.B.Flying.C.Driving.18.Whatdoesthespeakercompareashipto?A.Ahospital.B.Acity.C.Ahome.19.Whatmightpeopledoathomeinthefuture?A.Spendmoretimecooking.B.Havearobottopaintthehouse.C.Pushbuttonstoorderthings.20.Whatisthespeaker'sgeneralattitudetowardtechnology?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Confused.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHotTechnologyProductsatCES2024Theconsumerelectronicsshow,orCES,presentsnewtechnologydevelopmentsannually.HerearesomelatestproductslaunchedatCES2024.TheSeroTVSamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.TheSeroTVdoesthisbyturningitselffromthenormalTVpositiontoanuprightpositionthatlooksliketheshapeofaphone.TheVcanconnecttomobiledevicestoplayvideodirectlyfromthephone.SmartwastecanAcompanycalledTOWNEWpresented;wastecandesignedforthehomethatdoesalotofthedirtyworkonitsown.Whenthecanisfull,theusertouchesabuttontoactivatethemachine'ssmartabilities.Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.Invisiblecarhood(引擎盖)AutomobileindustrycompanyContinentalshowedoffanewtechnologythatseemstomakethefrontendofavehicledisappear.Thetechnology,called"TransparentHood,"aimstomakedrivingsaferandeasier.Camerasprovidevideooftheareaunderneaththevehicle,permittingthedrivertoseeobjectsandroadconditionsthatmightpresentdanger.WearableairpurifierAcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(过滤)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.1.Whichcompany'sproductwillappealtovideo-lovingmobileusers?A.Samsung. B.TOWNEW. C.Continental. D.AōAir.2.What'sthemainadvantageofSmartwastecan?A.Itsavesusersthebotherofpackingwaste. B.Itallowsuserstosortrubbisheasily.C.Itbreaksdownwasteautomatically. D.Itcontainsnumerouswastebags.3.Whatisspecialabouttheairpurifier?A.Complex. B.Costly. C.Waterproof. D.Convenient.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年消费电子展会上的一些最新产品。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中SamsungintroducedaTVthatcanbeusedtowatchvideodesignedforasmartphone.可知三星推出了一款为智能手机设计的电视，可以用来观看视频。由此可知，三星公司的产品会吸引喜爱看视频的手机用户。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Thedevicethencompletelyclosesoffthewastebaginside,putsanewoneinplace,allbyitself,andraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.可知然后，该装置会完全关闭里面的垃圾袋，并自动放置一个新的垃圾袋，然后将垃圾袋的顶部抬起，这样用户就可以捡起并扔掉垃圾袋了。由此可知，智能垃圾的主要优点是它为用户省去了包装垃圾的麻烦。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段AcompanycalledAōAirintroducedawearableairpurifier.Designedtobeahigh-techfacecoveringtoblockpollution,thedevicepullsairthroughafiltration(过滤)systemandthenusesfanstocreateasmallareaofcleanairatitsfront,allowingtheairtobepurified-withouttheneedforasolidcontainer.可知一家名为AōAir引入了可穿戴式空气净化器。这款设备被设计成一种高科技的面部覆盖物来阻挡污染，它将空气从一个过滤系统中吸出，然后用风扇在前端创建出一小块清洁空气区域，这样空气就可以被净化——而不须要固体容器。由此可推知，空气净化器的特殊之处是便利。故选D。BAnairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.HunterShamattfirstlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaFrontierAirlinesflightfromOmahatoattendhissister'sweddinginLasVegasearlierthismonth.Onrealizinghiswalletwaslost,hecontactedtheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—buttonoavail.SincethewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,hisdebitcardand$60incash,he“fearedtheworst”.Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.“FoundthisonaFrontierflightfromOmahatoDenver-row12,seatFstuckbetweentheseatandwall,”readaletterinthepackage.“Thoughtyoumightwantithack.Allthebest.PS:Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebrategettingyourwallethack.Havefun!”Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.AlltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwassentfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender'sinitialsweresigned:"T.B".TheGoodManwaslateridentifiedasToddBrown,afather-of-fivewhowasdelightedatthechanceto"havealittlefun"withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.“Itrytoteachmychildrentodotherightthingsinlife,helppeoplewhenyoucandespitetheoutcome,”shewroteonFacebook.“Thisstoryismoreaboutrestoringfaithinpeoplethananything”.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tonoavail"inparagraph2mean?A.Underdiscussion. B.Invain. C.Beyondbelief. D.Ataloss.5.WhydidJeannieuploadapictureofthelettertosocialmedia?A.Tothrowlightonthetruth.B.TodrawattentiontoHunter'slostwallet.C.Tofindoutthesendertoexpressgratefulness.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthesender'sgenerosity.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrown?A.Innocent. B.Warm-hearted. C.Romantic. D.Easy-going.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HunterShamatt-aLuckyMan B.YoungPassengerReuniteswithSisterC.HelpingNeedyPeopleIsaGreatVirtue D.StrangerReturnsLostWalletwithMoreCashInside【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了Hunter在一次乘坐飞机时，丢失了自己的钱包，联系航空公司也没有找到，后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了包袱的信息，希望找到这个好心人，最终找到了热心的寄件人ToddBrown。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段Shortlyaftertheflight,however,Hunterwasshockedtoreceiveapackageinthemailfromanunknownsender.Insidewashiswallet-alongwithanadditional$40incash.可知然而，在这次飞行后不久，Hunter震惊地收到了一个来自未知寄件人的包袱。里面是他的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。由此可知，当Hunter意识到自己的钱包丢失时，他联系了航空公司，看是否有人归还了钱包，结果是徒劳的，钱包没有找到，是不久之后有人寄给了他钱包的。即，划线短语意思为“徒劳地”。A.Underdiscussion.正在探讨中；B.Invain.徒劳，无效；C.Beyondbelief.难以置信；D.Ataloss.茫然。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthelettertosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesenderandthankthemfortheirkindness.可知Hunter的母亲Jeannie在社交媒体上发布了这封信的照片，希望他们能找到寄件人，并感谢他们的好意。由此可知，Jeannie要把这封信的照片上传到社交媒体上，是为了找出寄件人，并表达感谢。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogooddeedswithoutanyrecognition,thuswhyhedidn'tsignhisfullnameontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedonpraisingtheNebraskanativeonsocialmedia.可知Brown说，他常常试图做一些没有得到任何认可的好事，因此他没有在信上签下自己的全名，但Jeannie后来坚持在社交媒体上赞扬这位内布拉斯加人。由此可推知，Brown是个热心的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段Anairlinepassengerensureda20-year-oldmanwasreunitedwithhislostwallet-alongwithalittleextrasomethingtomakeupfortheirtimeapart.可知一名航空乘客帮助一名20岁的男子找回了丢失的钱包，还捎带了一些额外的东西来弥补他们分开的时间。结合文章主要讲叙了Hunter在一次乘坐飞机时，丢失了自己的钱包，联系航空公司也没有找到，后来却收到了一个未知寄件人的包袱，里面有Hunter的钱包，还有另外的40美元现金。他的母亲在社交媒体上发布了包袱的信息，希望找到这个好心人，最终找到了热心的寄件人ToddBrown。由此可知，D选项“生疏人归还丢失的钱包，里面有更多的现金”最符合文章标题。故选D。CTheoutbreakoflocusts,aninsectthatmainlylivesinAfricaandAsia,istheworstexperiencedbyKenyain70years.ThecrowdsaresomethreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity,eatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalgrasslandanddestroyinglivelihoodsintheprocess.“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer."AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined."Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.“Theinsecthastheabilitytotakeadvantageofgoodconditions.”Cressmansays.The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.Luckily,thelocusts,expertssay,areeasytocontrolwithchemicals.Kenyabadlyneedsequipmentandasteadysupplyofchemicalstoeffectivelywipeoutthemassiveinsects.Hopefully,leadersworldwidewillrecognizethetoughsituationandcontributegenerouslytocontrolthelocustoutbreak.8.WhatcanweinferfromwhatCressmansaysinparagraph2?A.Littlecandulllocusts'appetite.B.Urgentactionmustbetakenagainstlocusts.C.Overpopulationinbigcitiesleadstofoodshortages.D.NewYorkandCaliforniashouldmeetchallengestogether.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Locusts'livingconditions. B.Locusts'destructiveeffect.C.Locusts'dailytraveldistance. D.Locusts'superreproductivepower.10.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormention"goodconditions"?A.Toexplainimmediatecausesofthelocustoutbreak.B.Toremindlocalstopreservetheenvironment.C.Toanalyzehowtopreventlocustoutbreak.D.Tohighlightthestrengthoftworainstorms.【答案】8.B9.D10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。蝗虫是一种主要生活在非洲和亚洲的昆虫，它的爆发是肯尼亚70年来经验的最严峻的一次。蝗虫群的规模大约是纽约市的三倍，吃掉了数千英亩的庄稼和动物草地，在这个过程中破坏了人们的生计。文章还介绍了蝗虫超强繁殖实力，说明了蝗虫爆发的干脆缘由，以及限制蝗虫的方法。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Thesehungrythingsarealarming,”saysKeithCressman,theUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization'sseniorlocustforecastingofficer.“AcrowdthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined.”可知“这些饥饿的东西令人担忧，”联合国粮农组织蝗虫预料高级官员KeithCressman说。“一个曼哈顿那么大的蝗虫群，在一天之内，可以吃下相当于纽约和加利福尼亚全部人加起来的食物量。”由此可从Cressman的话中推知，必需实行紧急行动应付蝗虫。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段内容Desertlocustsareinfamousfortheirabilitytobreed(繁育)rapidlyinlargenumberseverythreemonths.Andwithsomehelpfromthewind,theycantravelasmuchas80milesaday.Mostyears,theinsectsstayinAfricandeserts.However,undertherightenvironmentalconditions,theycanmultiplyquickly,spreadasmuchas400timeseverysixmonthsandcauseextensivedestructionifleftunchecked.可知沙漠蝗虫因其每三个月就能大量繁殖的实力而臭名昭著。在风的帮助下，它们一天可以行进80英里。大多数年份，这些昆虫都生活在非洲的沙漠里。然而，在适当的环境条件下，它们可以快速繁殖，每六个月传播400次，假如任其发展，就会造成大面积的破坏。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是蝗虫的超强繁殖实力。故选D。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段The"goodconditions"thescientistisreferringtobeganinmid-2025whenarainstormfromtheIndianOceanstruckaremoteareaoftheArabianPeninsulaknownasthe"EmptyQuarter".Normally,itwoulddryoutwithinashortperiod,killingmostofthelocustpopulation,whichdependsongreenplantsforfood.However,inlate2024,asecondrainstormstruckthesameregion.Thehugesandyareagotwet,whichisexactlywhatdesertlocustsneedtolaytheireggsandbreed.Theextrafoodsupplycausedthepopulationtoexplodeforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.可知这位科学家所说的“良好条件”始于2024年年中，当时一场来自印度洋的暴雨攻击了阿拉伯半岛的一个被称为“空区”的偏远地区。通常状况下，它会在短时间内干枯，杀死大部分依靠绿色植物为食的蝗虫。然而，在2024年底，同一地区遭受了其次次暴雨。大片的沙地变得潮湿了，而这正是沙漠蝗虫产卵和繁殖所须要的。额外的食物供应导致蝗虫数量在六个月内其次次激增。由此可推知，作者提到“良好条件”的目的是说明蝗虫爆发的干脆缘由。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachyear,thousandsofU.S.familiesopentheirhomesandheartstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inahomestay,studentscanobserve,learnandexperienceanewlifestyleandculture,whilepracticingEnglishskillsinahomeenvironment.Successfulhomestayexperiencescanhelptoeasehomesicknessforinternationalstudents.____11____Whatmakeshomestaysspecialisthedailyexperienceoflivingwithhostswhoarceagertosharetheirwayoflife.Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.____12____Whattheywillhaveincommonisadesiretosharetheirhomesandtheirtimewithinternationalstudents.____13____Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.TheymaygiveguidelinesaboutInternetusage,lawn勿(洗衣房),televisionviewing,mealtimes,keepingthebedroomandbathroomclean,andmoneymatters.____14____Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校内)mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.Hostsmustalsoprovideeachstudentwithaprivate,furnishedroomwhichhasadesk,abed,aclosetandenoughlighting.Studentswillhaveaccesstoasharedorprivatebathroomaswell.ThereisnobetterwaytogainspecialinsightintoU.S.culture,whileimprovingEnglishlanguageskills,thanbyparticipatinginahomestay.It'snotonlyimportanttogethighscoresinEnglishtesting,buttoalsolearnhowtogetalongwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.____15____Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.Inthesecases,thestudentcanaskforanotherhomestayorexploreotherhousingoptions.Thehomestaycoordinator(协调员)willworkcloselywiththestudenttoensurethatthenexthomestaywillbeagoodmatch.A.Unfortunatelynotallhomestaymatchesareperfect.B.Livinginahomestaywillalwaysrequireanadjustmentperiod.C.Theywillcomefromdifferentsocioeconomicandethnicbackgrounds.D.HomestayhostsareexpectedtoprovideanEnglish-onlyspeakingenvironment.E.Homestaysprovidestudentswithawell-roundededucationandgreatsocialskills.F.Also,theycanhelpstudentssmoothlyadapttothelifeofanAmericanuniversity.G.Foruniversitiesofferinghomestays,it'simportanttosetstandardsforlicensedhosts.【答案】11.F12.C13.B14.G15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了美国寄宿家庭的优点以及存在一些问题。【11题详解】本段主要讲许多美国家庭欢迎全世界各地的游客来体验当地家庭寄宿旅游，同时列举了一些家庭寄宿游的优点，依据话题一样原则，空格处为段尾句，要与本段话题保持一样，由此可知F选项为正确答案。【12题详解】依据空格前几句“Homestayhostswillreflectthediversityoftheregioninwhichtheylive.Theymaybesingleparents,retiredcouplesoryoungfamilies.寄宿家庭的主子会反映出他们所在地方宗教文化的多样性，他们可能是单亲家庭、退休夫妇或年轻夫妇”可知寄宿家庭的背景都各不相同，结合选项，可知C选项为正确答案。【13题详解】空格处为段首句，一般为段落的主题句，依据下文“Mosthomestayhostswillgivethestudentalistofsimplehouserulestohelpeveryonelivehappilytogether.大部分寄宿家庭主子会给学生列一个有关房屋运用规定的清单来帮助每个人开心地待在一起”再依据后面的详细事例描述，可知前期的一些规定是为了让学生更好地适应生活在寄宿家庭中，因为学生也须要一个适应期来明白哪些可以做，哪些不行以做，结合选项B选项为正确答案。【14题详解】依据下文“Forexample,attheUniversityofDelaware,allhomestayhostslivingmorethanonemilefromcampus(校内)mustprovidetransportationtoandfromcampuseverydayoftheweek.UniversityofDelaware,高校里全部离学校1英里以外的寄宿家庭主子必需负责学生去学校来回的交通。”可知高校对学校四周的寄宿家庭也有要求，结合选项可知G选项为正确答案。【15题详解】空格处为段尾句，一般是起到总结段落大意或承上启下的作用。由下文“Occasionally,problemsarisethatcannotbesolved.”可知寄宿家庭也存在一些问题，再结合选项，可知A选项最为恰当，起到承上启下的作用。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsemesterinmyfinalyearofhighschool,IhadMr.Smithasmyteacher,ateacherthatIcanneverforget.Iwasnotnecessarilythebeststudentwhenitcametotaking_____16_____WhileI____17____learning,Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood____18____.Anyways,thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme____19____todowellonmyexams.Mr.Smith____20____helpedmeandwasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions,whichIgreatly____21____.Irememberthedayoftakingmyfinalexam,Iwasthelastonestillwritingand____22____myexampaperasalways,whileeveryoneelsehad____23____andlefttheexamroom.Having____24____myexampaper,Ihadthoughttoleave,_____25_____IdecidedtoturnaroundandsaywhatIintendedtosay.WhatIdidrightthenwasthatIwentover,_____26_____toMr.Smithandthankedhimforeverything.WhatIsaidtohimlastlyapparently_____27_____alotmoretohimthanIthoughtitwould–"Ireallyenjoyedthisclass."Ididnotthinkmuchaboutit.Iwasjustbeing_____28_____withhim,butthelookofsurpriseand_____29_____onhisfacewasremarkable.Heseemeddeeply_____30_____andthankedmeformysimple_____31_____,justknowingthatoneofhisstudentshadtrulyenjoyedhisclass.ThatiswhatIcallasimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto_____32_____ateacher'sday,becausetheyworksohardforusandtruly_____33_____ustolearn.Ifirmlybelievesuchasimplecompliment(赞美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra_____34_____.Soalwaysgiveactsofkindnessa______35______evenateenagercandoit!16.A.tests B.exercise C.notes D.chances17.A.forgot B.enjoyed C.permitted D.hated18.A.approaches B.marks C.attention D.advice19.A.struggling B.pretending C.offering D.hesitating20.A.calmly B.curiously C.willingly D.proudly21.A.advocated B.appreciated C.regretted D.ignored22.A.designing B.reciting C.reviewing D.grading23.A.finished B.copied C.succeeded D.repeated24.A.putaway B.turnedin C.longedfor D.givenup25.A.because B.though C.but D.so26.A.waved B.signed C.pointed D.bowed27.A.meant B.showed C.took D.explained28.A.patient B.honest C.popular D.strict29.A.interest B.admiration C.doubt D.joy30.A.amused B.touched C.concerned D.confused31.A.wish B.report C.tip D.remark32.A.lengthen B.record C.brighten D.schedule33.A.force B.motivate C.command D.promise34.A.special B.lucky C.short D.smooth35.A.smile B.gift C.look D.try【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者对老师的一句简洁的赞美，让老师深受感动，那一天心情开心。作者提议肯定要试着做一些和善的事情。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当说到考试，我不肯定是最好的学生。此处是“take+名词”短语的辨析。A.taketests测试，考试；B.takeexercise熬炼；C.takenotes记笔记；D.takechances冒险，碰运气。依据下文“dowellonmyexams”可知，说到考试，作者成果不是很好。“exams”与“tests”是同义词。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜爱学习，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.forgot遗忘；B.enjoyed享受；C.permitted允许；D.hated厌烦，憎恨。依据下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者喜爱学习。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜爱学习，但我必需特殊努力才能取得好成果。A.approaches方法；B.marks分数；C.attention留意；D.advice建议。依据下文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyedstillhadme4todowellonmyexams.”可知，作者是努力想在考试中取得好成果。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我真正喜爱的这门课仍旧让我努力在考试中取得好成果。A.struggling奋斗，努力；B.pretending假装；C.offering主动提出；D.hesitating迟疑。依据上文“Ihadtoworkextrahardtogetgood3.”中的“workextrahard”可知，作者很努力，想要取得好成果。“workextrahard”和“struggle”词义相符。故选A项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此特别感谢。A.calmly安静地；B.curiously新奇地；C.willingly情愿地；D.proudly傲慢地。依据下文的“wasalwaysreadytoanswermyquestions”可知，史密斯先生乐于帮助作者。“bereadyto”和“willingly”词义相符。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生乐于帮助我，而且总是乐意回答我的问题，我对此特别感谢。A.advocated提倡；B.appreciated赞许，感谢；C.regretted懊悔；D.ignored忽视。依据下文“thankedhimforeverything”可知，对于史密斯先生的帮助，作者应当是心怀感谢。“appreciate”和“thank”是同义词。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得期末考试的那天，我像平常一样，是最终一个还在写、还在检查试卷的学生。A.designing设计；B.reciting背诵；C.reviewing检查，复习；D.grading评分。依据上文的“takingmyfinalexam”可知，在考试中，其他学生都离开了考场，作者还在检查试卷。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而其他人都已经完成试卷，并离开了考场。A.finished完成；B.copied复制；C.succeeded胜利；D.repeated重复。依据“lefttheexamroom”可知，其他学生都已经完成了试卷。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我确定转身说出我想说的话。A.putaway整理好，整理好；B.turnedin上交；C.longedfor渴望；D.givenup放弃。考试结束，作者将试卷上交。故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：上交试卷后，我本想离开，但我确定转身说出我想说的话。A.because因为；B.though虽然；C.but但是；D.so所以。前一句说“我本想离开”，后一句说“我确定转身说……”，两个句子之间是语义上的转折，用but表示转折关系。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那时所做的事是我走过去，向史密斯先生鞠了个躬，感谢他所做的一切。A.waved挥手；B.signed签名；C.pointed指着；D.bowed鞠躬。依据“thankedhimforeverything”可知，作者是向史密斯先生鞠躬，感谢他。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终对他说的话，对于他来说，明显比我认为的“我真地很喜爱这门课”更有意义。A.meant意思是；B.showed显示；C.took拿；D.explained说明。依据下文“butthelookofsurpriseand14onhisfacewasremarkable.”可知，作者只是对他说的话，让史密斯先生感到很惊异。因此作者的话对于史密斯先生来说意义更大。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊异和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A.patient耐性的；B.honest诚恳的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.strict严格的。依据上文“thisclassthatItrulyenjoyed”可知，作者是真地喜爱这门课，此处作者只是很诚恳地说出了心里所想。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对他说了实话，但他脸上惊异和喜悦的表情却非同寻常。A.interest爱好；B.admiration敬佩；C.doubt怀疑；D.joy兴奋。依据下文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者简洁的话让史密斯先生很兴奋。故选D【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好像深受感动，并且感谢我简简洁单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生的确很喜爱他的课。A.amused被逗乐的；B.touched感动的；C.concerned关切的；D.confused感到困惑的。依据“thankedmeformysimple16”可知，作者的话让史密斯先生很感动，并且感谢作者。故选B【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他好像深受感动，并且感谢我简简洁单的话，仅仅因为得知他的一个学生的确很喜爱他的课。A.wish愿望，希望；B.report报告；C.tip建议；D.remark话语，评论。上文提到“Ireallyenjoyedthisclass.”作者只对史密斯先生说“我真地很喜爱这门课。”简洁的话语让老师很感动。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简洁的、但特别有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力工作，真诚地激励我们学习。A.lengthen延长；B.record记录；C.brighten照亮，使面露喜色，使快乐；D.schedule支配。依据下文“suchasimplecompliment(赞美)canmakesomebodyelse'sdayextra19.”可知，一句简洁的赞美让史密斯先生的一天心情开心。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我所说的一个简洁的、但特别有意义的善举，照亮了一个老师的一天，因为他们为我们努力工作，真诚地激励我们学习。此处是“动词+sb.todo…”短语辨析。A.forcesb.todo…强迫某人做……；B.motivatesb.todo…激励某人做……；C.commandsb.todo…吩咐某人做……；D.promisesb.todo…承诺某人做……。依据“theyworksohardforus”可知，作者认为老师们努力工作，激励学生学习。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信这样一个简洁的赞美能使别人的一天变得尤其特殊。A.special特殊的；B.lucky幸运的；C.short短的；D.smooth光滑的。依据上文“asimple,yetverymeaningfulactofkindnessto17ateacher'sday”可知，作者认为一句简洁的和善的赞美会让别人那一天都心情开心，从而让那一天变得特殊。故选A【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，肯定要尝试做一些和善的事情，即使是一个青少年也能做到!此处是“givesb.a+名词”短语辨析。A.givesb.asmile给某人一个微笑；B.givesb.agift给某人一个礼物；C.givesb.alook看某人一眼；D.givesb.atry试一试。作者提出要试着做一些和善的事情。故选D项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LoganWells,ahighschoolstudentinMassachusetts,developedanappthatmakesiteasierforpeopletocareforlovedoneswithdementia(痴呆).Loganwas15whenhisgrandmotherwasdiagnosedwithdementia."Youcan'timagine____36____terribleitseffectwas,notonlyonmygrandmother,butonmyparentsandotherfamilymembers,"Logansaid."Itbecamereallyhardtostayon____37____samepage,becausewehadtohavemultiplegroupchats."So,hecameup____38____theideaforCareZare,whichenablescaregiverstoworkasateamthroughacommunicationwebsite.Logandidthecoding____39____(entire)byhimselfwhilehisfatherassistedhimincreatingtheoriginaldesignandundertookthemarketing.Thefreeappallowsusers____40____(create)aprofile(档案)centeredaroundtheindividualwithdementiaandinviteotherpeopletojoinandreceive____41____(message).Withtheapp,youcanscheduleevents,confirmcompletedtasks,andevenadda"headsup"suchasthecurrentmoodofthepatientorpoorweatherconditions.Theappiscurrentlybeingusedbyover600familiesandtheyenjoy____42____(share)theiropinionsaboutit.____43____(please)withthat,Loganishopingitwillgrow."Sofarourusers____44____(be)greataboutgivingusfeedbacksowecantailor(定做)theapptotheirneeds,"hesaid."Caregivingissuchanimportantissueforthembecauseit'sso_____45_____(person)forthem,justasitisforme."【答案】36.how37.the38.with39.entirely40.tocreate41.messages42.sharing43.Pleased44.havebeen45.personal【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中学生LoganWells开发了一款应用程序CareZare，让人们更简洁照看患有痴呆症的亲人。介绍了他开发这款软件的缘由，以及软件的工作方式和人们对此的看法。【36题详解】考查感叹句。句意：“你无法想象它的影响有多可怕，不仅对我的祖母，而且对我的父母和其他家庭成员也是，”Logan说。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，感叹后文形容词terrible应用how。故填how。37题详解】考查冠词。句意：因为我们必需有多个群组闲聊，所以很难保持在同一个页面上。结合句意表示“同一，一样”短语为thesame。故填the。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他想出了CareZare这个办法，它可以让护理人员通过一个沟通网站作为一个团队来工作。结合句意表示“想出”短语为comeupwith。故填with。【39题详解】考查副词。此处修饰后文介词短语byhimself应用副词entirely，表示“完全”。故填entirely。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个免费应用程序允许用户创建一个以痴呆症患者为中心的个人档案，并邀请其他人加入并接收信息。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”短语为allowsb.todosth.。故填tocreate。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。message为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填messages。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前有600多个家庭在运用这款应用，他们很喜爱共享自己