山西省晋城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

英语注意事项:1.全卷满分120分,答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Α.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothewaterpark.C.Tothespacemuseum.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.9.A.Toby.B.Tommy.C.Tony.10.A.TheboycanwatchTVnow.B.Theboyhasmuchhomeworktodo.C.Theboymustdohishomeworkfirst.三、语篇理解（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhereisAnnafrom?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.12.WhendidAnnaarriveinHangzhou?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.13.WhatdidAnnabuylastweekinHangzhou?A.Anewphone.B.Anewbike.C.Anewcamera.14.WhydidAnnavisittheChinaNationalTeaMuseum?A.Tolearntomaketea.B.Toknowaboutthehistoryoftea.C.Tobuysomegiftsforherfriends.15.HowdidAnnashareherphotoswithherfriends?A.Throughletters.B.ThroughphonecallsC.ThroughtheInternet.四、听力填空（每小题1分,共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AstoryWhatisaboutLiFangreturnedthewallettotheowner.WhatshesawanddidShesawawalletonthe16andpickeditup.WhatwasinthewalletTherewassome17andanotebookinit.She18thenotebookandsawanamewithaphonenumberinit.WhereshewaitedAtthebusstation.WhathappenedatlastAbout19minuteslater,ayoungmancame.Hewas20thathisthingswerestillinthewallet.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的内容连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。TomHi.Emily.Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___Iwasdoingchoresthen.Doyouoftendothat?Yes,Ido.IlovehelpingmyparentswithhouseworkwhenIhavetime.Whyareyousointerestedinit?___2___Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?___3___Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.Sodomyparents.Oh,it’stimeforclass.___4___Seeyoulater.___5___【答案】1.Whatwereyoudoingthen?2.BecauseIthinkit’simportanttobeindependent.3.Yes,Ihave.4.Ihavetogonow.5.Seeyou.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕做家务的频度、原因等展开。【1题详解】根据答语“Iwasdoingchoresthen.”可知，此处询问那时对方在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingthen?【2题详解】根据问句“Whyareyousointerestedinit?”及答语“Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.”可知，此处应回答喜欢做家务的原因，对方认为独立很重要，能够照顾自己。BecauseIthinkit’simportanttobeindependent.【3题详解】根据问句“Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?”及答语“Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.”可知，此处应为肯定回答。故填Yes,Ihave.【4题详解】根据“Oh,it’stimeforclass.”可知，该上课了，所以“我得走了”。故填Ihavetogonow.【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater.”可知，此处表示“再见”。故填Seeyou.六、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsinmanypartsofChina,theyoungpeopleofMaoqi,avillagealongtheYangtzeRiverinHubeiProvince,lefthomelongago.Theywenttocitiesto___6___work,sotheylefttheirelderlyparentsbehindinthecountryside.Theseelderlypeopledon’thaveanyfamilyaround,___7___theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.Since2016,acommunityvolunteer,YuQiao,hasbeenaguiding___8___fortheelderlyinMaoqiVillage.Yuisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehelpspeoplewhoare___9___andneedtogetimportantmedicalcare.In2021,anunconscious(昏迷的)82-year-oldwomanwasfoundinthewoods.Aftergettingthecallforhelp,Yuquicklytoldthattoavillagedoctorand___10___totheplace.Thankstotheirquickaction,thewomanwokeup.Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachpersonhas.Thenshe___11___triesherbesttofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Shehasworkedhardtolearnnew___12___thatwillbegoodforhercommunity.Withthehelpofthegovernment,Yu___13___avolunteerteamin2019.Manyyoungpeoplejoinedtheteam,andtheyhavebeenhelpingpeopleinneedtogether.Afterherstorywasreported,Yugotalotofpraise(称赞).6.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.report B.light C.object9.A.excited B.tired C.sick10.A.hurried B.climbed C.belonged11.A.suddenly B.probably C.actively12.A.skills B.talents C.chores13.A.changed B.stopped C.started【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了社区志愿者余巧帮助毛奇村老人的故事。【6题详解】句意：他们去城市找工作，所以把年迈的父母留在乡下。lookfor寻找；lookafter照看；lookup查阅。根据“Theywenttocities”和“work”可知，此处应该表示他们去城市找工作。故选A。【7题详解】句意：这些老人身边没有家人，但他们有可以求助的人。and和；but但是；because因为。结合句意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。【8题详解】句意：自2016年起，社区志愿者余巧成为毛奇村里老人的指路明灯。report报告；light光；object物体。根据“Theseelderlypeopledon’thaveanyfamilyaround,

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theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.”可知，此处应该表示社区志愿者余巧成为毛奇村里老人的指路明灯。guidinglight意为“指路明灯”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她帮助病人或者需要重要的医疗护理的人。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的。根据“needtogetimportantmedicalcare”可知，此处应该表示病人或者需要重要的医疗护理的人。故选C。【10题详解】句意：接到求救电话后，余巧赶紧把这个情况告诉一个村医并且很快到达现场。hurried匆忙；climbed爬；belonged属于。根据“Yuquicklytoldthattoavillagedoctor”可知，此处应该表示余巧很快到达现场。故选A。【11题详解】句意：然后，她会尽她最大的努力积极地寻找解决这些问题的方法。suddenly突然；probably可能；actively积极地。根据“Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachpersonhas.”可知，此处应该表示她会尽最大努力积极寻找解决这些问题的方法。故选C。【12题详解】句意：她努力学习对她的社区有益的技能。skills技能；talents天赋；chores杂物。根据“thatwillbegoodforhercommunity”可知，此处应该表示她努力学习对她的社区有益的技能。故选A。【13题详解】2019年，在政府的帮助下，余巧成立了一个志愿者团队。changed改变；stopped停止；started创办。根据“Manyyoungpeoplejoinedtheteam”可知，此处应该表示余巧成立了一个志愿者团队。故选C。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WestGardenEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationalorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.Youwillhavefunwiththehelpofit.Educationalsession(时段)pricesYoucanbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.★45-minutesession:£35/group★90-minutesession:£70/group★Halfday(onesession):£80/group★Fullday(twosessions):£160/groupHealthandsafetyInordertokeepsafe,wehavesomegoldteacher-studentratios(比例):★GoldRatio1:1:5★GoldRatio2:1:8★GoldRatio3:1:10★GoldRatio4:1:12Ifthereisanemergency(突发事件),pleaseasktheworkersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.TimeWestGardenopensat10:00a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wesettimeforeducationalsessions.Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.14.Mr.Wangwantstotakeagroupof30studentstoWestGarden.Howmuchshouldhepayfora90-minutesession?A.£70. B.£140. C.£160.15.Howmanyteachersdo30studentsneediftheyvisitWestGarden?(GoldRatio3)A.3. B.5. C.6.16.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisanemergency?A.Call999atonce.B.Checktheriskfirst.C.Asktheworkersnearbyforhelp.17.Whencanyoutakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At3:30p.m.18.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.TointroducedifferentactivitiesandtimesofWestGarden.B.TogiveusinformationaboutvisitingWestGarden.C.ToshowusthereasonsforvisitingWestGarden.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B18.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西花园，以及去西花园参观的一些注意事项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二个框中“Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.”以及“90-minutesession:£70/group”可知，王先生带去的30个学生要分成两组，费用共£140。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据题意和文中第三个框中“GoldRatio3:1:10”可知，老师与学生的黄金比例3为1:10可知，30名学生应该有3名教师。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三个框中“Ifthereisanemergency,pleaseasktheworkersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.”可知，如果发生紧急情况，请向附近的工作人员寻求帮助。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四个框中“Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.”可知，早上10点半可以参加教育课程。故选B。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第一个框中“HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.”可知，这篇文章的目的是给我们提供参观西园的一些有用的信息。故选B。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnewskillsandmakefriends.Theseculturalcentersareindifferentplacesaroundthecountry.Attheendof2023,theYunchengCulturalCenterinShanxiheldashowandanexhibition(展览)forstudentswhotakepartinitsartclasses.Somestudentssanginagroupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthevisitorstheirworksofcalligraphy(书法),photographyandsoon.WangQinandZhaoXuewerebothborninthe1990s.LastSeptember,theyjoinedtheculturalcenter’spianoclassandbecamegoodfriends.“AlthoughIhavetotakeasubwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it’soneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.Learningmydreammusicalinstrumentandmeetingdifferentpeopleareverymeaningfultome,”saidZhaowithasmile.TheYunchengCulturalCenterofferedmorethan150classesin2023.Duringtheyear,morethan9,000peopletookpartintheseclasses.Since2023,theculturalcenterhasbuiltstreetstages(舞台)togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimeandthenshowourskillsonthestreetstages,”saidTanMei,whohassingingclassesattheculturalcentereveryThursdayevening.19.Whendotheculturalcentersofferyoungpeoplecourses?A.Onweekdaymornings.B.Onweekdayafternoons.C.Onweekdayeveningsandweekends.20.Thestudentsdidn’t________duringtheshowandtheexhibition.A.playtheguzhengB.showtheirEnglish-speakingskillsC.showtheirworksofphotography21.HowdidZhaoXuegototheculturalcenterforpianolessons?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.22.WhydidYunchengCulturalCenterbuildthestreetstages?A.Toprovidespaceforartexhibitions.B.Togivethestudentsaplacetohaveclasses.C.Toencouragethestudentstoshowtheirskillsandperform.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangQinandZhaoXueworkinthesameplace.B.TheYunchengCulturalCentergavelessthan150classesin2023.C.Theculturalcentersofferthestudentsagoodplacetospendtheirfreetime.【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山西运城文化中心为学生提供了一个很好的度过空闲时间的地方。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnewskillsandmakefriends”可知，许多年轻人在空闲时间去文化中心学习新技能，结交朋友，由此可知，提供课程的时间是在工作日晚上和周末。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somestudentssanginagroupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthevisitorstheirworksofcalligraphy(书法),photographyandsoon.”可知，学生们没有展示他们的英语口语技能。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlthoughIhavetotakeasubwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it’soneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.”可知，赵雪是乘地铁去文化中心上钢琴课的。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“theculturalcenterhasbuiltstreetstages(舞台)togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.”可知，运城文化中心建造街头舞台是为了鼓励学生展示他们的技能和表演。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimeandthenshowourskillsonthestreetstages,”可知，文化中心为学生们提供了一个度过空闲时间的好地方。故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(走廊)andtheQilianMountains.___24______25___SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltotheWest.TheHexiCorridorwasanimportantpartofthosepeople’sjourneyandmadetheirjourneylessdifficultbecausetherearesomeoases(绿洲)alongtheway.Untilnow,itisstillanimportantplace.Sinceancienttimes,theQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersourceintheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers(冰川).___26___However,theseglaciersarefastbecominglessbecauseofweatherchangenowadays.Theglaciers’changemakesabigdifferenceinthedevelopmentofthearea.___27___Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabadsituation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpassedaplantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.___28___Andthenumberofwildanimalshasgrownovertheyears.A.Ithastwolargerivers.B.TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.C.TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.D.TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.E.Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.F.Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.F28.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了河西走廊和祁连山，以及人们为保护祁连山的环境而作出的努力。【24题详解】根据空前“PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridorandtheQilianMountains.”（人们都知道古老的丝绸之路，但不是每个人都知道河西走廊和祁连山。）可知，此处说的是祁连山和河西走廊，所以空白处应继续说的是河西走廊和祁连山。选项C“TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.”（它们是古丝绸之路的两个重要部分。），其中they指代上文的河西走廊和祁连山，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】根据空后“SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltotheWest.”（这种天气使古代中国人很难向西旅行。）可知，此处提及天气给人们带来的困难，所以空白处应和天气相关。选项D“TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.”（中国西北部的天气大多是干燥和沙漠般的。)符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】根据空前“Sinceancienttimes,theQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersourceintheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers.”（自古以来，祁连山一直是河西走廊最重要的水源。有3000多个冰川。）可知，此处说的是祁连山的冰川是河西走廊的重要水源，空白处应和冰川和水源相关。选项B“TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.”（冰川为河西走廊的人们提供水源。）符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据空后“Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabadsituation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.”（但是因为人类的活动，那里的环境一度很糟糕，植物和动物的数量迅速下降。）可知，此处提及植物和动物的数量迅速下降，所以空白处内容应和植物和动物相关。选项F“Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.”（同时，祁连山是许多植物和动物的家园。）符合语境。故选F。【28题详解】根据空前“InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpassedaplantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.”（为了保护祁连山环境，政府于2017年通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划。）和空后“Andthenumberofwildanimalshasgrownovertheyears.”（这些年来，野生动物的数量增加了。）可知，此处说的是政府通过了建设祁连山国家公园的计划，使得环境改善了，从而野生动物的数量也增加了。选项E“Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.”（经过多年的努力，环境有了很大的改善。）符合语境。故选E。（D）请阅读下面短文、根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。InthemountainsbytheNujiangRiverinYunnan,sitsasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Ganwasbornin1994.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Luckily,hegotachance(机会)tostudyattheageof14.Hebeganstudyinginthefourthgradeinaprimaryschoolandfellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Hisideaofstartingalibrarycametomind.“Ididn’tgetthechancetoreaduntilIturned14,”Gansaid.“Ihopetomakeupformychildhoodregret(遗憾)byhelpingthechildrenhere.”In2016,whileGanwasstillacollegestudent,hebroughtmorebooksbacktoQiunatongVillage.Hethenbuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withthehelpofhisparents.Thelibrarynowhasacollectionofmorethan40,000books.Ganhasabiggerdream.HewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsofQiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachievetheirdreamsthroughreading.Thereisalibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”inasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.The___29___ofthelibraryisGanWenyong.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Hewas___30___tohaveachancetostudyattheageof14.Hefellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Hereturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbookswhenhe___31___thegaokao.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Thenhehada(n)___32___ofstartingalibrary.In2016,hebuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withhisparentshelp.HewantstosetupmorelibraryinthemountainsofQiunatongVillageandhelpchildren___33___theirdreamsthroughreading.【答案】29.owner30.lucky31.finished32.idea33.achieve【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍甘文勇的爱心图书馆“半山花语”。【29题详解】根据第一段“GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.”可知，村里的一个年轻人甘文勇是图书馆的老板，owner“主人”。故填owner。【30题详解】根据第二段“Luckily,hegotachance(机会)tostudyattheageof14.”可知，幸运的是，甘文勇在14岁时得到了学习的机会，beluckytodo“做某事很幸运”，用形容词作表语。故填lucky。【31题详解】根据第三段“Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.”可知，高考之后，甘带着许多书回到了村子里。finish“结束、完成”，此处是谓语动词，且句子是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填finished。【32题详解】根据第三段“Hisideaofstartingalibrarycametomind.”可知，他想到了开办图书馆的想法，idea“想法”。故填idea。【33题详解】根据最后一段“HewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsofQiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachievetheirdreamsthroughreading.”可知，他想在秋那桶村的山区建立更多的图书馆，他希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，通过阅读实现梦想。achieve“实现”，且helpsbdo“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用原形。故填achieve。（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,connecting(联络)withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.Buttoday,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(与……保持联系)theirfriends.Infact,peoplelikedoingdifferentactivitiesinthepastandnow.TheactivitiesfriendslikeInthepastTodayTalkwithfriendsfacetofaceTalkwithfriendsonlinePlayoutdoorgamesPlaycomputergamesTakeamessagetosomeoneTalkonthephoneWritealettertofriendsWriteane-mailtofriendsChartIHowever,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友谊).Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(误读)theirtones(语调)orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsarehappywhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays“You’retheworstfriend!”.Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinCaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,wemaynotbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaAccordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.ChartⅡ34.Howdidpeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsinthepast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.WhatactivitiesdofriendslikedoingnowaccordingtoChartI?(OneexampleisOK.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________36.Accordingtotheexperts,ifpeoplearealwaysbusyconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline,whatproblemmayitcause?_______________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhydoesAndythinkthetechnologymayhurtourfriendships?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.PleasefinishtheblankinChartI._______________________________________________________________________________________________39.Howdoyouoftenconnectwithyourfriends?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Spendingtimewiththeminperson.35.Talkingwithfriendsonline./Playingcomputergames./Talkingonthephone./Writingane-mailtofriends.36.Theymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships.37.Becauseit’seasierto

misreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.38.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face39.Ioften

connectwithmyfriendsonline.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们与朋友保持在线联系这种方式的利弊和对它的个人看法。【34题详解】根据“Inthepast,connecting(联络)withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.”可知，在过去，与朋友联系意味着花时间与他们在一起。故填Spendingtimewiththeminperson.35题详解】根据ChartI中“Today”的内容可知，朋友们现在喜欢做的活动有：在网上和朋友聊天、玩电脑游戏、电话聊天、给朋友写电子邮件。故填Talkingwithfriendsonline./Playingcomputergames./Talkingonthephone./Writingane-mailtofriends.【36题详解】根据“However,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友谊).”可知，专家担心，许多年轻人忙于在网上与朋友联系，可能会失去现实世界的友谊。故填Theymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships.【37题详解】根据“Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(误读)theirtones

(语调)

orbodylanguages.”可知，Andy认为，当人们在屏幕前与朋友交流时，更容易误解朋友的语气或肢体语言。故填Becauseit’seasiertomisreadtheirfriends’tonesorbodylanguages.38题详解】根据“Accordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.”可知，保持在线联系不足以建立真正的友谊，花时间面对面在一起也很重要。故填Spendingtimetogetherface-to-face。【39题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Ioftenconnectwithmyfriendsonline.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.八、词语运用（每小题1分,共15分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Hello,mynameisLinda.Asforme,books___40___mygreattreasure.Ireallyenjoyreadinginmyfreetime.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorewaystoreadlikereadingonline.More___41___morepeoplelikereadinge-books,butIlikepaperbooksbetter.Asmyfingerssweepacrosseachlineofpassage,Icangeta___42___ofsatisfaction.Itisenjoyableformetolosemyselfinthecolorfulstories.Duringthistime,Icanforgetmytroublesandfeelrelaxed.Sometimes,Icanfindhelpfuladviceinbooks.Recently,IhavealreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.WhenIreadit,IfeltIwastakingaship___43___Jimtosail(航行)acrosstheseaandfindtreasuretogether.Also,Ithinkreadingcanimproveourrelationshipwithothers.Itgivesusachancetobeclosertoeachother.Inaword,booksarelike___44___goodfriendsandtheywillgoonwithmeforever.IhopeIcanwriteawonderfulstoryoneday.【答案】40.are41.and42.sense43.with44.my【解析】【导语】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。【40题详解】句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“books”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。【41题详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“More…morepeoplelikereadinge-books”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，moreandmore“越来越多”。故填and。【42题详解】句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“geta…ofsatisfaction”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，asenseof“一种……感”。故填sense。【43题详解】句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“takingaship…Jimtosail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和”符合语境，故填with。【44题详解】句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“booksarelike…goodfriends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的”符合语境，故填my。（B）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。give,busy,one,encourage,they,hate,complete,teach,adult,write,you,meaning73-year-oldYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsontheInternet.Sheteachespinyinonline.Andmostofherstudentsare___45___.Mrs.Yang___46___Chineseinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Afterretirement(退休),shedecidedtousetheInternettodosomething___47___.InMay2021,shestartedher___48___lessononline.Shetaughtkindergartenkidspinyin.However,shefoundtherewerealotofadultsinher“class”,andmostof___49___weren’tabletoreadorwrite.Mrs.Yangtoldusthatmanyadultsdidn’tgetanyeducationforsomereasonwhentheywereyoung.Shewantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint.Mostoftheadultstudentsare___50___workingduringtheday.SoMrs.Yang___51___twolessonseveryday.Onestartsat8:30a.m.andtheotherstartsat8:30p.m.Nowshehasabout300,000studentsonline.ZhangMeiisoneoftheadultstudents.Shegrewupinthecountrysideandhadneverbeentoschool.Aftermovingtothecity,shefoundlifewas___52___differentfromthatinthecountryside.Shehadtofacealotofdifficulties.Shecouldn’tfindajob.AftertakingMrs.Yang’sclasses,Mrs.Yang___53___hertolearnmore.Nowshecanreadpinyinandknowshow___54___hername.Shehasalsofoundajob.ShethankedforMrs.Yang’skindness.Shewillkeeplearningonline.【答案】45.adults46.hastaught47.meaningful48.first49.them50.busy51.gives52.completely53.encouraged54.towrite【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨维云退休后在网上教拼音，帮助很多成年人学习拼音的故事。【45题详解】句意：她的大多数学生是成年人。根据后文“However,shefoundtherewerealotofadultsinher‘class’”可知，此处是指她的学生大多数是成年人，空处应用名词复数adults“成年人”。故填adults。【46题详解】句意：杨太太在一所小学教中文30年了。根据“Chineseinaprimaryschool”及备选词可知，是指教中文，teach“教”，根据“for30years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填hastaught。【47题详解】句意：退休后，她决定利用互联网做一些有意义的事情。根据“something”可知，空处用形容词作后置定语，备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。【48题详解】句意：2021年5月，她开始了她的第一堂在线课程。根据“her...lessononline”及备选词可知，是指她的第一堂在线课程，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填firs