2024年菏泽市中考英语试题（附答案）

试卷类型：A菏泽市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。A.Novels. B.Pandas, C.Dumplings.A.He’sfifteen. B.I’mfine. C.It’ssunny.A.Everyday. B.Fortwohours. C.Inaweek.A.You’rewelcome. B.Goodidea. C.Haveagoodtime.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。WhenisJohn’sbirthday?A.OnMay1st. B.OnJune15th. C.OnJuly5th.What’sJennydoingnow?A.Doingherhomework. B.Playingtennis. C.Sweepingthefloor.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?A.Eliza. B.Steve. C.Vera.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Toahospital. B.Toapark. C.Toasupermarket.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。WhendidJackcometoChina?A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend. C.Yesterdayevening.HowdidJackgotoSanya?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Byship.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Abeach. C.Anightmarket.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?A.Terrible. B.Strange. C.Wonderful.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—What________interestingbook!—Yes,________bookisreallyamazing.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a—Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.—Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.A.rain B.work C.traffic—Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?—Hmm…sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.A.full B.fine C.easy—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tell B.follow C.write—Hey!Ourfather’sbirthdayiscoming.—Let’sbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.A.him B.her C.you—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A.areproducing B.willproduce C.areproduced—Whosevolleyballisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Shelovesvolleyball.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t—Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?—Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.A.getup B.runaway C.liedown—Doyouknow________?—Ofcourse!InParis,France.A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheldB.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheldC.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________I’lldoitwhenIgoout.A.Yes,sure. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.You’rewelcome.第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，本文由锦鲤英语整理发布。Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebatterymeter(电池电量计)seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced(替换)the__31__oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonourtrip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe__32__itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.Wehadto__33__onthesideoftheroad.Myfather__34__thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn’twork.Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena__35__stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalkingtowardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather__36__thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatowchain(拖链)andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe__37__ofthetruckdriver.Aboutayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer(肺癌),andhisdayswere__38__.Insteadofdoingtreatment(治疗),hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and__39__peoplewhowereinneed.Ican’trememberhisnameanymore,butI’llnever__40__himhelpingusthatnight.A.big B.old C.dirtyA.realized B.regretted C.expectedA.mark B.lock C.stopA.gotoff B.turnedon C.sloweddownA.bike B.truck C.busA.noticed B.learned C.repliedA.work B.story C.addressA.caught B.wasted C.numberedA.helping B.choosing C.greetingA.forgive B.forget C.invite三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.He’satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhiteears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometoyouifyoucallhisname.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.We’llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishandrecyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.Comeandjoinus!Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.We’regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,thedaywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.Theentryfee(报名费)is¥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda¥30donation(捐款).Youcancall087-2344formoreinformation.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?A.098-2343. B.089-2433. C.087-2344.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?A.¥30. B.¥50. C.¥80.BLiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywasfoundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimtohospital,sheprovidedtherapy(治疗)forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu’stirelessefforts,hersoncouldmakesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreatimprovement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,oneofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人大代表)lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChinaawardfor2023inApril,2024.WhatisLiuLingli’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Adancer. C.Ateacher.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli’ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Nevergiveupandyou’llsucceed.C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.COrangutanmeans“personoftheforest”intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansaregreatapes(猿).Wildorangutansliveontwoislands—SumatraandBorneoinSoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.Thesehelpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimesinsects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutansplayaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelpstokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseedsfromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwheretheylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe(成熟的)fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmadeofbranches(树枝)andleaves.However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaininginthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.Thebiggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalmoil(棕榈油).Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.MostofthepalmoilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,orangutanswilldisappearforever.Whatareorangutans?A.Rainforests. B.Greatapes. C.Islands.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.FantasticWildlife. B.ModernTechnology. C.FamousPeople.DAChinesesongcontest(比赛)foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.ItwasorganizedbytheLondonChinatownChineseAssociation.Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)andchildren(5-11).Thecontestawardedonegold,onesilverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.ThewinnerswillattendthefinalcontestinBeijingthissummer.Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChineseEmbassy(中国大使馆总领事)intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChineseandpromote(弘扬)traditionalChineseculture.“2024markstheYearoftheDragon.It’sespeciallymeaningfulforoverseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefromtoday’ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,”shesaid.JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.“Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcanhelpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,”hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthesongQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,LisuccessfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworldattendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A. B. C.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseSongContestinLondonB.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirtC.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennanHello,Frank.Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravellingtheatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①AfterawhileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesandsomewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecondWorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestorydevelopedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginterestingpeopleandplaces.Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhentheyneedsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutIlikedoingthat,too.②__________Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.I’menjoyingthatverymuch.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。I’minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepairNüwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknownforcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars(柱子)ofheaven.InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburnedandafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Nüwasmelted(熔炼)afive-coloredstoneto62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestoneontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade(玉).Thefive-coloredstonestandsforthe64basicelements(元素)makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fireandearth.Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreatedinChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJiaBaoyu66anincarnation(化身)ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNüwa.HewasnamedBaoyu,67hewasbornwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacterMonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.Nüwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearlydisappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters(灾难).NüwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremainreproduction(繁衍),she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent(得体的)personwillhelpusformhealthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.Ifyousayyou’lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneeddependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit’sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse’shead.Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbesurprisingifanotherperson’schoiceisdifferentfromyours.It’sokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandtrytounderstandtheirdecisions.Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshouldprovidesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you’remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becomingadecentpersonoftenmeanslettinggoofsomeanger.Ifyoufindyourselfbecomingangry,takephysicalmeanstocooldown.Forexample,takeadeepbreath.Alwaysremembertoavoidtakingthingspersonally.Thiswillhelpyouawayfromyouranger.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“ASurpriseBroughtUsCloser”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。内容包括：1.描述该节目；2.表达你的感受。写作要求：1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。ASurpriseBroughtUsCloserLastweek,wehadagraduationceremonyinourschool.