外研版高中英语必修一 （A new start）Section A 教学课件

UNIT1Anewstart

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

核心词汇词汇一senior（1）adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的

（2）n.较年长的人【教材原句】Welcometoseniorhigh!欢迎来到高中！【要点必记】besenior/juniortosb.比某人年龄大/小；比某人职位高/低aseniorofficer/manager/lecturer高级军官/高级经理/高级讲师aseniorpartnerinalawfirm律师事务所的主要合伙人aseniorpost/position高级职务/职位题组练·领悟方法【误区警示】besenior/juniorthansb.（×）单句语法填空（1）Heisalsoamanager，butsenior_________me.一句多译（2）他比我大5岁。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________toHeisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heismyseniorbyfiveyears.词汇二curiousadj.好奇的【要点必记】（1）becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.很想做某事Itiscuriousthat...……是奇怪的。（2）curiouslyadv.好奇地（3）curiosityn.好奇心withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇单句语法填空（1）Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholivedupstairs.（2）Iwascurious________（find）outwhatshehadsaid.（3）Itwascurious________shedidn’ttellanyone.（4）Thesalesgirlintheshoplookedatthem________（curious）.abouttofindthatcuriously词汇三impressionn.印象，感想【教材原句】Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool?你对新学校的第一印象是什么？【要点必记】（1）leave/makea...impressiononsb.给某人留下……印象firstimpression第一印象giveanimpression给人印象getanimpression获得印象agood/badimpression好/不好的印象（2）impresssb.withsth.某物给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by对……印象深刻impresssth.onsb.使某人了解某事的重要性单句语法填空（1）Myfirst___________（impress）ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.（2）［浙江卷］Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadthe___________（impress）thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.（3）［词汇复现］Thebandoftenperformsonthestage，leavingadeepimpression___________theaudience.（4）Iwasimpressed___________hishonestywhenwemetforthefirsttime.impressionimpressiononby/with单句写作（5）Myfather______________________________（让我牢记）theimportanceofhardwork.（6）Herspeech______________________________（给人印象）thatshewasenthusiasticabouttheproject.impressedonmegavetheimpression词汇四traditionn.传统【教材原句】itstraditions它的传统【要点必记】（1）followatradition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统bytradition根据传统习俗havealongtradition有悠久的传统（2）traditionaladj.传统的，依据传统的Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。traditionallyadv.按传统地，依照传统地【学法点拨】n.+-al→adj.nation

n.国家→nationaladj.国家的music

n.音乐→musicaladj.音乐的person

n.人→personaladj.个人的单句语法填空（1）Theaudiencewereimpressedwiththe_________（tradition）programs.（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride_________（wear）white.（3）_________（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney. traditionaltowearTraditionally单句写作（4）［词汇复现］我们的房子是按照传统样式设计的。__________________________________________（5）_____________________（按照传统），wehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.（6）［词汇复现］________________________________（按照传统），peopleinthisregionhaveconcentratedonagricultureforgenerations.Ourhousewasdesignedinatraditionalstyle.BytraditionAccordingtotradition词汇五impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的【教材原句】Whathaveyoufoundmostimpressiveaboutseniorhigh?你对高中印象最深的是什么？【要点必记】animpressivescene难忘的场面animpressivespeech感人的演说【一言助记】Whathesaidleftadeepimpressiononus.Allthepeoplepresentwereimpressedbyhisimpressivespeech.他说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。所有在场的人都被他打动人心的演讲给打动了。 单句语法填空（1）Myfirst_________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasageniusinmusic.（2）Thefirstceremonywhenwewentintocollegeisan_________（impress）one.（3）Thecomposerimpressedus_________hisknowledge.（4）Hismusicaltalentmadeadeepimpression_________allthepeoplepresent.单句写作（5）WhileIreallydon’tlikeart，I_________

_________

_________________（觉得他的作品给人印象深刻）.impressionimpressivewithonfindhisworkimpressive词汇六momentn.某一时刻【教材原句】anembarrassingmoment令人尴尬的时刻【要点必记】atthemoment目前，眼下，此刻forthemoment暂时，目前（同义词组：forthetimebeing，atpresent）foramoment片刻，一会儿（同义词组：forawhile/minute）inamoment转瞬间，马上（同义词组：inaminute/while）【学法点拨】themoment可引导时间状语从句，相当于连词，意为“一……就……”。Healwaysplaysthepianothemomenthearriveshome.他总是一到家就弹钢琴。［词汇复现］用moment短语完成句子（1）Ican’tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI’masbusyasabee_______________.（2）Turnontheheater（加热器）andtheroomwillbewarm___________________.

（3）Theclassroomisbigenough__________________，butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.（4）______________thetalkshowbegins，hewillswitchoverandwatchitatthemomentinamomentforthemomentThemoment单句写作（5）［词汇复现］Johngraduatedfromcollegebutstillhasn’tfoundanyjobopportunities.___________________________（此刻）heisfeelingdisappointed.Atthismoment词汇七overandoveragain一遍又一遍地；再三地；反复地【教材原句】AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind，thebigdayfinallyarrived...我一遍又一遍地在脑海里想象着，重要的一天终于来到了……【要点必记】overandover（again）=againandagain=timeand（time）again再三地；反复地（every）nowandthen=nowandagain=attimes=fromtimetotime=onceinawhile时而，有时onceagain再一次单句语法填空（1）Theonlywaytolearnthelinesbyheartistosaythemtoyourselfover_________overagain.（2）Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears，butIcallhimupnow_________then.单句写作（3）Theteachertoldus_________

_________

_________

_________（反复地）tolearntheverbsbyheart.（4）Hewenttocommunicatewithhisteacheraboutthehomework

_________

_________

_________（偶尔）.andandoverandoveragain/nowandthen/timeandtimeagain/nowandagain词汇八eagernessn.热切，渴望【教材原句】Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我醒得很早，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校，就急忙冲出门去。【要点必记】eageradj.热切的；渴望的，热衷的beeagerforsth.渴求某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事【归纳拓展】beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousabout/for...为……担忧becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodo极想做……单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Whenyouareatseniorhigh，youwillexploreeverythingoncampuswith_________（eager）.（2）Theowneroftheshopisalwayseager

_________（make）everycustomerhappy.（3）Hewaseager

_________work，forhecouldnotimaginelifewithoutit.单句写作（4）Everyoneintheclassseemed

_________

_________

_________（热爱学习）.（5）Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutsayingaword.We

_________

_________

_________

_________（在为……担心）you.

eagernesstomakeforeagertolearnhavebeenanxiousfor词汇九explorev.考察，探险【教材原句】ThecampuswasstillquietwhenIarrived，soIdecidedtoexploreabit.当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去考察一下。【要点必记】（1）exploretheunknownworld探索未知世界（2）explorern.探索者，开拓者explorationn.探索，开发单句语法填空（1）Theexperthadachance__________（explore）theSouthPole.（2）Haveyoureally

__________（explore）thenearbytown?（3）Wesetoutonthisvoyageof

__________（explore）withanopenmind.（4）The

__________（explore）wrotewhathehadexperiencedintheviolentstorm.

toexploreexploredexplorationexplorer词汇十turnaround转过身【教材原句】Turningaround，Isawawhite-hairedman.我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。【要点必记】turnup调高；出现turnagainst反对，与……为敌turndown调低；拒绝turnin上交；产生turnout结果是，最终成为turnover翻身；翻转turnoff关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）（反义短语：turnon）单句语法填空（1）LittleTomwasverynervousinfrontofsomanystrangers，soheturned__________andrantohismother.（2）Don’tforgettoturn__________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.（3）Canyouturn__________theTValittle?Ican’thearitclearly.（4）Hewasdisappointedwithhissuggestionsturned__________.（5）［词汇复现］Itturned__________thatheputupatthehotellastnight.（6）Mywalletwasturned__________tothepolicetwodayslater.aroundoffupdownoutin词汇十一onebyone依次地，一个接一个地【教材原句】Beforewestart，pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.在我们开始上课之前，先请你们逐个走到教室前向全班同学作自我介绍。【要点必记】onebyone逐个地（强调一次一个）oneafteranother一个接一个地；陆续地（强调连续性）oneanother相互，彼此单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Theschoolorganizedacollectionexhibition，andstudentspresentedtheircollections_____________（一个一个地）.（2）Themeetingbeingover，peoplewalkedoutofthereceptionbuilding

____________________（一个接一个地）.（3）Wealltryandhelp

______________（互相）.onebyoneoneafteranotheroneanother词汇十二organisev.组织

【教材原句】Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了我一下。【要点必记】organisern.组织者organisedadj.有条理的organisationn.组织wellorganised组织良好的badlyorganised组织很糟的carefullyorganised组织周密的单句语法填空（1）The__________（organise）announcedtheopeningoftheparty.（2）Theysetupan__________（organise）tohelpthepoorchildrenwhocan’taffordtogotoschool.（3）Isn’tittimethatyougot__________（organise）?（4）Wewillattendameeting__________（organise）bytheStudents’Uniontonight.

organiserorganisationorganisedorganised词汇十三butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张，心里发慌【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。【要点必记】have/getbutterflies（inone’sstomach）（做某事前）情绪紧张，心里发慌单句写作考试前我总是很紧张。Ialways__________________

_________

_________

_________beforeanexam.getbutterfliesinmystomach词汇十四breathev.呼吸【要点必记】breathein/out吸气/呼气breathedeeply深呼吸【归纳拓展】outofbreath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深吸一口气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来【误区警示】虽然loseone’sbreath与beoutofbreath含义相同，但是loseone’sbreath表示动作，beoutofbreath表示状态。 单句语法填空（1）Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________（breathe）.单句写作（2）Thedoctortoldmeto______________________________（深深吸气）andthen______________________________（慢慢呼气）.（3）Daniel

_________________________________________（深吸一口气）anddivedintothewater.（4）Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，

__________

____________________（上气不接下气），sankintoachair.tobreathebreatheindeeplybreatheoutslowlytookadeepbreathoutofbreath词汇十五inpanic惊慌地panic（1）n.惊恐，惊慌（2）v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措 【教材原句】Ilookedattheminpanic.我惊慌地看着他们。【要点必记】（1）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（表示动作）beinapanic处于恐慌中（表示状态）（2）panicsb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事【误区警示】panic的过去式、过去分词是panicked，现在分词是panicking。单句写作（1）Officeworkersfled____________________（惊慌地）asthefirebrokeout.（2）There’snopoint________________________________________（陷入恐慌）abouttheexams.（3）Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeople________________________________________（吓得离开）thatcountry.inpanicgettingintoapanicwerepanickedintoleaving词汇十六challengen.&v.挑战

【教材原句】Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）thechallengeofdoingsth.做某事的挑战meetthechallengeof迎接……的挑战takeup/accept/faceachallenge接受/面对挑战（2）challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事（3）challengingadj.富有挑战性的，困难的【误区警示】“向某人挑战”的表达：challengesb.（√） challengetosb.（×）【一言助记】ThereisachallengefromClass20andtheywanttochallengeustoagameofbasketball.Thoughalittlechallenging，westillgetreadytomeetthechallengenextweek.20班（向我们）发起了挑战，他们想向我们挑战一场篮球赛。尽管有点儿挑战性，我们还是做好了下周迎接这个挑战的准备。 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Exploringouterspaceisachallenge，Iguess，__________managainstnature.（2）Hechallengedme__________（play）anothertennisgame.（3）Ichallengedhim__________agameofchess.（4）Itis__________challengeforgraduatestofindjobsasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.（5）Somegraduatesfindit__________（challenge）tofindasuitablejobaftergraduation. oftoplaytoachallenging（6）［词汇复现］Ifhetakesonthework，hewillhavetomeetthechallengeof__________（organise）ateamallbyhimself. 单句写作（7）［词汇复现］Whenyou__________

__________

__________

__________（面对挑战），youwillfeelpressure，butkeepcalm.（8）Haveyougotreadyto_______________________________________________________（迎接自己解决问题的挑战）?organisingarefacedwithchallengesmeet/face/takeupthechallengeofdealingwithproblemsallbyyourself词汇十七pressuren.压力

【教材原句】Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.类似的挑战有时可能会给你们带来压力。【要点必记】（1）underpressure在压力下（pressure前无任何冠词）underthepressureof...在……的压力下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力bloodpressure血压reducepressure减轻压力

giveintopressure屈服于压力

（2）pressv.按，压presson用力按压；奋力前进；坚持单句语法填空（1）Shesaidshehatedtoseeherstudentsstudydayandnight__________thepressureofexams.（2）ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressure__________students，whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworktodo.单句写作（3）Theteamperformedwell_____________________（在压力下）.（4）Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwatermayclearyourmindand__________

____________________（减轻你的压力）.

underonunderpressurereduceyourpressure词汇十八dependon相信，信赖；依靠；取决于，由……决定

【教材原句】Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.但这完全取决于你们如何做。【要点必记】dependonhow/what/whether从句取决于……dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependonone’sdoingsth.dependonsb.forsth.指望某人（做）某事dependonit请放心（常用于句首或句末）dependonitthat...相信……It/That（all）depends.看情况而定。【词语积累】dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的dependencen.依赖，依靠independentadj.独立的independencen.独立 单句语法填空（1）Choosingtherightbikedependson__________youwanttouseitfor.（2）Alllivingthingsdependonthesun__________（grow）.（3）Childrendependontheirparents__________adequatefoodandclothing.（4）Youmaydependon__________thatyourparentswillhelpyou.（5）Youcandependonyourson’s__________（make）steadyprogress.单句写作（6）［山东卷］—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_________________（视情况而定）.Imighthavetowork.whatto

growforitmakingIt/Thatdepends词汇十九calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的；（海洋）风平浪静的；（天气）无风的（2）v.（使）平静，（使）镇定【教材原句】Keepcalmandbeprepared.保持冷静，做好准备。【要点必记】（1）keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇静calm（...）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来（2）calmlyadv.镇静地【词语辨析】calm，quiet，still与silent（1）calm表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）quiet表示人的性格安静或性情稳定； （3）still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动；（4）silent表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】不一样的“静”：calm，still，quiet，silentInthefaceofdanger，youmustkeepcalm；whenyouhaveaphototaken，youshouldstaystill；whilesomeoneelseisasleep，yououghttoremainquiet；inclassyoucan’tbesilentabouttheteacher’squestions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单句写作（1）Don’tbenervous!___________________（保持镇静）evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.（2）Movedbywhatshesaid，hecouldhardly___________________（平静下来）.（3）Thechildwascrying，sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto_____________________________（使他平静下来）.Keep/Stay/Remaincalmcalmdowncalmhimdown辨析填空（calm/still/silent/quiet）（4）Youshouldstay__________eveninanemergency.（5）Couldyoukeepthekids__________whileI’monthephone?（6）Keep__________!Thephotographerisready.（7）Hewas__________foramoment，andthenbeganhisanswer.calmquietstillsilent词汇二十makethemostof充分利用

【教材原句】Thatway，you’llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.那样的话，你们就能充分利用好高中的时光。【要点必记】make（good）useof（好好）利用/使用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestof充分利用（不利条件）makethemostof充分利用（有利条件）beof（no）use（没）有用It’snousedoingsth.做某事没有意义/没有用处。单句语法填空（1）Themoneyshouldbemadegooduseof___________（help）thepeopleinthatterribleearthquake.（2）Goodusehasbeenmade___________yourtimetostudyEnglish.单句写作（3）Don’tthrowawaythediary；itmay________________________________（有用）.（4）［浙江卷］Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto，butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto___________________________________________（充分利用）it.tohelpofbeofusemakethebestof词汇二十一descriptionn.描述，描写，叙述，形容

【教材原句】ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhigh.选出孟浩在高中第一天的最好描述。【要点必记】writeadescriptionof描写……giveadetailed/general/briefdescriptionof对……作详尽的/概括性的/简短的描述beyonddescription无法形容；难以描述单句语法填空（1）Hegavemeadetailed

__________（describe）ofhowhemanagedtogettheinformation.（2）ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis

__________description.单句写作（3）她对这个很棒的教室作了简短的描述。She__________

__________

__________

__________

__________theamazingclassroom.（4）Myteacheraskedusto__________

__________

__________

__________（描写）theprovincewelivein.descriptionbeyondgaveabriefdescriptionofwriteadescriptionof词汇二十二confidentadj.有信心的，自信的【教材原句】...hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.……他认为高中生活很轻松，对自己的未来充满信心。【要点必记】（1）be/feelconfidentabout对……有信心aconfidentsmile/manner/mood自信的微笑/态度/心态beconfidentof对……有把握beconfidentthat...确信……（2）confidentlyadv.自信地；确信地confidencen.信心单句语法填空（1）Theyoungmanisconfidentabout__________（persuade）peopletobuywhathesells.（2）［辽宁卷］Weareconfident__________theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.（3）［天津卷］Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten，thebookinspires__________（confident）instudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. （4）Youshouldhavemoreconfidence__________yourownabilities.persuadingthatconfidencein重点句式句式一wasdoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时……【教材原句】IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音。【句法分析】此句是wasdoing...when...结构，表示一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了，when后的句子用一般过去时。

【要点必记】beabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时（突然）……beonthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……，突然……hadjust/hardly/scarcelydone...when...刚做完……，这时……【误区警示】上面句式中的when用作并列连词，相当于justatthis/thattime。 单句语法填空（1）He__________（do）hishomeworkwhenthepowerwasout.（2）Iwasabouttotakepartinthebasketballmatch__________Ihurtmyleftleg.（3）Iwasonthepointofopeningthedoorwhenit__________（begin）torain.（4）Wehadjustlefthome__________Mr.Wangcalledme. wasdoingwhenbeganwhen句式仿写（5）我正在街上骑自行车，突然，一辆车停在了我前面。

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（6）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了问题的答案。

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（7）［全国Ⅱ卷］我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 ___________________________________________________________________Iwascyclinginthestreetwhenacarstoppedinfrontofme.Iwascyclinginthestreetwhenacarstoppedinfrontofme.Ihadjust/hardly/scarcelygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.句式二现在分词短语作状语【教材原句】Turningaround，Isawawhite-hairedman.我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。【句式分析】turningaround是现在分词短语，作时间状语。【学法点拨】现在分词（短语）作状语，可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句子主语是现在分词动作的执行者，主语与现在分词是主动关系。（1）作时间状语（可转换为时间状语从句）Workingasavolunteerteacherinthewest，thegirltookupgrowingvegetables.在西部地区当志愿者老师时，这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。（2）作原因状语（可转换为原因状语从句）Beingill，shedidn’tgotoschoolasusualtoday.因为生病，她今天没像往常一样去上学。 （3）作条件状语（可转换为条件状语从句）Turningright，youwillfindtheplaceyouwant.往右转弯，你就会找到你要找的地方了。（4）作让步状语（可转换为让步状语从句）Livingmilesaway，heattendedthecourse.虽然住在数英里以外，他仍去上课。（5）作结果状语（表示自然而然的结果）Shetriedanewdiet，reducingherweight.她尝试了一种新的食谱，结果减肥了。（6）作伴随状语HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.他坐在桌子旁看《中国日报》。 单句语法填空（1）［2017·天津卷］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，

__________（allow）morepatientstobetreated.（2）［2016·北京卷］Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，

__________（turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.（3）［2015·重庆卷］Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway

__________（use）thesunandthestars. allowingturningusing单句写作（4）He

__________________（跑着回来）totellusthenews.（5）___________________（又说又笑地），thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom.（6）_________________________________（走在三月下午的田野里），hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.（7）［天津卷］Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，_________________________（早饭连动都没动）.（8）Marysentmeane-mail，__________________________（表达对我的感谢）. camerunningbackTalkingandlaughingWalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoonleavingthebreakfastuntouchedexpressingherthankstome句式三thesame+先行词+that引导的定语从句（that在从句中作宾语时可以省略）【教材原句】...IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier.……我惊讶地发现他就是我一早遇见的那位老人。【学法点拨】thesame+先行词+that从句（指同一个人或物品）as从句（指同类人或物品）【比较】such...as引导的定语从句such...that引导的结果状语从句单句语法填空（1）Heisthesameboy_________helpedmeyesterday.（2）IhadthesameexperienceinAmerica___________youhadthere.（3）Thisissuchadifficultproblem___________Ican’tsolve.（4）Thisissuchadifficultproblem___________Ican’tsolveit.thatasasthat句式四too...to...太……而不能……（表示否定意义）【教材原句】Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!他作自我介绍时，我太紧张了，根本没注意！【语言揭秘】学习too...to...结构，要从道理上理解才是正道。我们知道too表示“超过极限”，例如“问题太难，水太热”等，当事物超过了承受的极限，那就“做不到”了，所以不定式自然表示否定意义。这是因为，too后面的词语和不定式动作之间意义是相悖的、矛盾的。如果too后面的词语和不定式的动作之间的关系是相向的、正面的，即便加了too也“不超限”，而是加大了形容词的程度（too意为“十分；非常”），这时不定式没有否定含义。请比较：Thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.这个问题太难了，无法回答。Thegirlistoopleasedtohelpothers.这个女孩十分乐意帮助别人。 【要点必记】（1）tooanxious（eager，glad，pleased，thank_x0002_ful，willing，delighted）todo表示肯定意义（2）not/nevertoo...to表示肯定意义（3）cannot/never...toomuch/enough无论怎样……也不过分；越……越好Sheistooanxioustoleave.她急于离开。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。Ican’tthankyouenough.我对你感激不尽。 单句写作（用too...to...结构）（1）［2016·天津卷］Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malways_________________________________（太忙而不能）carryonaconversationwithher.（2）Thestudentsare____________________________________________（急于知道）theresultoftheexam.（3）Thequestionis_____________________________________________________（不太难回答）.（4）—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You______________________________________________________（再怎么小心都不为过）withthat.toobusytotooanxioustoknownottoodifficulttoanswercanneverbetoocareful（5）我非常高兴接受你的邀请。

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（6）［陕西卷］I

______________________________________________（对你感激不尽）forallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.（7）过马路时，你再怎么小心也不为过。

_______________________________________I’monlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.can’tthankyoutoomuch/can’tthankyouenoughYoucan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingtheroad.句式五make+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句】AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了！【要点必记】make+宾语+名词/形容词make+宾语+过去分词make+宾语+不带to的不定式【学法点拨】（1）make后不接现在分词作宾补；（2）make后作宾补的不定式不带to，变成被动语态时不定式要带to；（3）“makeit+adj./n.+带to的不定式/that从句”中it是形式宾语，带to的不定式或that从句是真正的宾语。单句语法填空（1）Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself__________（hear）.（2）Ourparentsalwaysmakeme__________（feel）goodaboutmyself. （3）Hehasmadeitarule__________（go）joggingeverymorning.（4）Heismadebyhismother__________（do）homeworkeveryday.（5）［词汇复现］Wearemade__________（feel）moreconfidentbyourteacher.（6）［山东卷］Susanmade__________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.heardfeeltogotodotofeelit综合练·提升能力完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目UNIT1AnewstartSectionBUsinglanguage

核心词汇词汇一debate（1）n.辩论；讨论；争论（2）vt.&vi.辩论；讨论【教材原句】JointheDebateClub!加入辩论俱乐部！【要点必记】adebateon/over/aboutsth.关于某事的辩论/讨论underdebate在辩论/讨论中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热烈的争论beyonddebate无可争辩题组练·领悟方法debate+（sth.）withsb.同某人辩论/讨论（某事）疑问词+todo讨论……做【误区警示】debate后不接that从句，可接wh-/how类词引导的从句。 【词语辨析】debate与argue（1）debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思；（2）argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。单句写作（1）Itisafact_____________________（无可争辩）thattheemploymentpressureofgraduatesisheavy.（2）Thebillis_____________________（在讨论中）andhasn’tbeenpassedyet.（3）We_____________________________________________________（正在讨论如何设计）ournewhouse.单句语法填空（4）Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.（5）Wedebated__________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight. beyonddebateunderdebatearedebatinghowtodesignonwith辨析填空（debate/argue）（6）It’shardto___________himintochanginghismind.（7）Howtoselecttopstudentsisunder___________.（8）［词汇复现］Thestudentsheldasharp___________，and___________aboutthistopic.arguedebatedebateargued词汇二arguev.争论，争辩【教材原句】Argueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和学校最敏锐的头脑辩论本周最热门的话题！【要点必记】arguewithsb.与某人争论/争吵argueabout/oversth.为某事争论/争吵arguethat...主张/认为……arguefor/against（doing）sth.据理力争/反对（做）某事arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事【词语辨析】argue与quarrel（1）argue指争论、争辩，侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”；（2）quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵、吵架。Peoplegenerallyquarrelbecausetheycan’targue.人们通常因为不能辩论而争吵。单句语法填空（1）Theyargued__________thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.（2）Heargued__________smokingbecausehethoughtthatitwasharmfultohealth.（3）Ifinallyarguedmygoodfriend__________settlingdowninthecitywhereIlived.（4）Ifindithard__________（argue）withhimaboutthetopic.（5）Heargued__________theyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject. withabout/overagainstintotoarguethat辨析填空（argue/quarrel）（6）Heleftangrilyafteraviolent__________withhiswife.（7）Wetriedto__________himoutofhisbadbehaviour.quarrelargue词汇三sharpadj.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；急剧的；（人或言语）尖锐的；严厉的【要点必记】（1）keepasharpeyeonsb.密切注意某人haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑agirlofsha