2023-2024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年期中质量检测英语试题

绝密★启用前20232024学年第二学期漳州市乙级联盟校高一年期中质量检测英语试题（共150分，考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthegamestart?A.At6:00p.m.. B.At7:00p.m.. C.At10:00p.m..2.Wherewillthegirleatbreakfast?A.Attheschoolcafe. B.Atthelibrary. C.Athome.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingherhomework. B.Takingexercise. C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Playingagame. B.Planningagame. C.Watchingagame.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansavemoneyfor?A.Apurse. B.Awatch. C.Warmclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanwanttogotoJess’sthistime?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.7.WhyisthewomangoingtoJess’s?A.Todohomework. B.Toeatdinner. C.Toseeafilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomanlikeaboutIreland?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Thecostoftravel. C.Theweather.9.What’stheprobablerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Goodfriends. C.Guideandtourist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectricenergy?A.It’scheaper. B.It’smoreconvenient. C.Itpollutesless.11.Whichcountryusesthemostelectriccarsaccordingtotheman?A.China. B.Germany. C.Japan.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkwillhappenby2050?A.Everyonewillusepublictransport.B.Therewillbebicycleseverywhere.C.Electriccarswillreplacegascars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyuniversities

hasthemanattended?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting. B.Collegelife. C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantostudy?A.Writing. B.Physics. C.Math.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hergrades. B.Hermoneyforcollege. C.Herparents’health.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJackusuallydowhilehewalked?A.Helookedupatthesky.B.Hethoughtaboutsomething.C.Hepickeduprubbish.18.WhatdidJackfindontheground?A.Acoin. B.Candy. C.Abug.19.WhatdidJackdointheend?A.Hebroughttheobjectwithhim.B.Hegavetheobjecttosomeone.C.Helefttheobjectontheground.20.WhowouldmostlikelydiscoverthesamethingasJack?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclassmate. C.Ahomelessperson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatPlacestoEnjoyBooksSinanBooks，ChinaSinanBooksoffersaspaceforlearningandthinkingtothegeneralpubliclivinginthecity．Itsdoorhasreddecoration，showingSinanBooks'attitudeofopenness，anditsreadingspaceisbeautifullydecoratedwithyellowlights.Thecolorgreensetsofftheexhibition(展览)spaces.Spacesonthefourthflooraredecoratedwithblackandwhitecolorstoencouragereaderstofacethemselves．PajuBookCity，SouthKoreaAsthenamesuggests,it'sacityofbooks.Thebookstoresmakelotsofbookloversehere.Inparticular,theyearlyBooksoribookfestivalattractsnearlyonemillionvisitors.Atthefestival,theorganizerspresentPajuBookAwardstothegreatAsianwriters,editors,anddesigners.Besides,youcangiveyouroldbooksinreturnforthosebooksyouwanttoreadinthesebookstores.ThemostpopularbookstoreisBomulseom,whichcarriesaqualityselection(挑选)ofKorean，English，andJapanesebooks，aswellasmagazinesandalbums．Bonjinsha，JapanBonjinshaisabookstorededicatedto(致力于)theteachingandlearningoftheJapaneselanguage.ThestoreinTokyohasawidevarietyofteachingmaterialsforalllevels,frombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.IfyouarestudyingorlivinginJapanandneedtoimproveyourJapaneselanguageskills,thenBonjinshawillbeagoodplacetostart.NotonlyisBonjinshaanestablishedbookstore,butit'salsoafamouspublishinghouseinJapan．CollegeStreet，IndiaAlthoughitisonly0.9kmlong，thereisarangeofbookstoresandpublishersrightonthestreet.Perhapsthemostwell­knownbookstoresinthisneighborhoodareDasgupta&Co．,thefirstbookstoreonCollegeStreetfoundedin1886withalargenumberofrarebooks,andtheBaniLibrary,afamily­runbusinessforfivegenerationshousingallkindsoftextbooksrelatedtoallthingsacademic．21．WhatisuniqueaboutSinanBooks?A．It'smorepopularwithteenagers．B．Itoftenholdscolorfulreadingfestivals．C．Itoftenintroducesthelatestgoodbookstoreaders．D．Itusescolorstocreateabetterreadingatmosphere．22．WhenbookloversgotoPajuBookCity，theycan．A．municatewithsomefamouswritersB．exchangeusedbooksinthebookstoresC．getaspecialdiscountonbooksinKoreanD．visitmanybookstoreswithparticularthemes23．WhatdoDasgupta&Co．andtheBaniLibrarymostlikelyhaveinmon?A．Bothhaveasmallspace．B．Bothhavealonghistory．C．Bothencouragegueststobuyusedbooks．D．Bothofferrarebooksataffordableprices．BNeilJordan，aconservationbiologist，haseupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey(猎物)hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise．Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”，whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye­likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30，000today．Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds．“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10­weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone­thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod—allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators(捕食者)andprey．24．TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto．A．killthelionsB．scareoffpredatorsC．identifycattleD．havefun25．Whenhunting，lionsliketo．A．giveuphalfwayB．hesitatetotakeactionC．chasetheirpreysteadilyD．launchsurprisingattacks26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Badlybehaved．B．Likelytoattack．C．Easilycheated．D．Easilydamaged．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings．B．Inthe10­weektrialstudy，morecattlewerekilled．C．TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit．D．Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions．CTheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival，however，haveweakenedinpractice．SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration．“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardspublicopinion,”saidZhouXing，afolklore(民俗)researcher．“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest，ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang．“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing，lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,”saidZhangHui,fromHebei．28．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears．B．Nowadays，peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival．C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits．D．Inthepast，settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere．29．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies．A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival．B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily．C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival．D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea．31．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore．B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow．C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities．D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FigureSkating(花样滑冰)Figureskatinggotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”thataremadeontheicebyskating.Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandtheearly20thcentury.Veryplicatedandbeautifulpatternsinventedbytheskatersweredrawnontheicewiththeskaters'blades(冰刀).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(玫瑰花结)，starsandcrosses．32．TheonlyyearwhenspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswas1908．NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia'sfirstOlympicChampion．FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.33.Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics．Inthemid­1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating.34.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide．Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonesthatweretiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.35.JamesⅡintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating．Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear­roundsincethereareindooriceareasallovertheworld.36,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens．A．PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB．EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC．However，itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD．FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE．However，theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF．IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG．Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia，almost12yearsago.

We37atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe38andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtles(海龟)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise，we39allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.

ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememore40aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand41moresustainably(可持续地).

OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging42thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazerowastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries，wecametoknowthat43drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle，andwe44toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.

Besides，wewerealso45impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation46andthemunityhadmadebigeffortsto47thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat，theshoreis48dailywithtonsofplasticingfromthetides.

Facingthisglobalissue49，raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto50：todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan51adifference!37．A.stayed B.visited C.worked D.stopped38．A.land B.ocean C.district D.supermarket39．A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried40．A.sure B.proud C.conscious D.fortable41．A.travel B.deliver C.remove D.play42．A.story B.growth C.experience D.suffering43．A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe44．A.failed B.managed C.hesitated D.happened45．A.firmly B.violently C.deeply D.dramatically46．A.action B.project C.schedule D.protection47．A.dryup B.tieup C.cleanup D.takeup48．A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured49．A.onpurpose B.forsure C.toanextent D.inperson50．A.confusion B.determination C.frustration D.satisfaction51．A.make B.do C.achieve D.find第二节：单句语法填空（10题，每题1.5分，共15分）52．Asisknowntoall,TuYouyouhasmadegreat(achieve)inmedicineinthepastfewyears.53．"Sowhatdoyouthinkwillhappen?"heaskedme(eager).54．Idon'tknowwhattimeitisnowbecausemywatch(repair).55．Ourgovernmentistryingtohelpthe

(employ)workerstofindbetterjobs.56．TocelebrateWorldBookandCopyrightDay,thebookshopsellsbooksatdiscountonApril23rdeveryyear.57．Remembertogetyourbattery（charge）beforesettingofffromthecampingground.58．TheimportanceofbeinganOlympian(various)fromathletetoathlete.59．It(confirm)alreadythatsomenewsportseventswillbeincludedinthesportsmeeting.60．(equip)withenoughfoodandwater,theclimberssetoffforthemountain.61．Itwouldbeappreciativeofyouifyoucouldsendmesomerelevantinformationatyourearliest(convenient).第三节：词组填空（10题，有一个选项是多余的。每题1.5分，共15分）onaverage;referto...as;makefunof;

inadditionto;absorbedin;join...to...keepoldpeoplepany;keepyoureyesopenfor;makeout;setup;ingoodshape62．ThenewlydesignedAlrobotscan

whentheirchildrenarenotaround.63．Ifyouwanttosucceed,bealwayspreparedinadvanceand

thechancesaroundyou.64．IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn't

whattheyweresaying.65．Peoplewhohaveregularexerciseare

thanthosewhodon't.66．Confuciusis

thefirstteacherinChinawhosethoughtshaveinfluencedChineseculturegreatly.67．

painting,Johndidn'tnoticetheeveningapproaching.68．Encouragedbythepany,manyfarmershave

thenewequipmentontheirfarms.69．Remembering70newwordsaweekmeansrememberingonly10wordsaday

.70．Itisimpoliteto

apersonbypostinghisorheruglypicturesonline.71．Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew

whatwe'vealreadyoffered,whichcanattractmoreattention.