国家开放大学本科《商务英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)

国家开放大学本科《商务英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月14日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Youareright.Howdoyouanalyzeourweaknesses?-_______________.A.I’mafraidweputlessemphasisontheoveralldesign.B.ItellyouwehavebeenworkinghardontheoveralldesignC.Ihavetosaythatweareexcellentintheoveralldesign.2.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?-_______________.A.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.3.-_______________.-Yes,certainly.Weareamediumfirmwithabouttwothousandpeopleintwodifferentplants.A.Doyouhavetotalninedepartmentsinyourcompany?B.Couldyoutellmehowyourcompanyisactuallyorganized?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutthefourbranchoffices?4.-_______________.-Theyrefertotheroyalties,includingpatentright,copyright,trademarkright,andsoon.A.Whataboutthetaxbase?B.Howaboutthetaxrate?C.Whatareintangibleassets?5.-WewouldliketoplaceanorderforsomeofyourC&Zdeskunits.-_______________.A.Certainly,wekeepalargesupplyinstock.B.Deliverydatesdependonyourlocation.C.Werecommendpaymentbyletterofcredit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Accountingerrorswillhappenfromtimetotime,butmanycommonaccountingmistakescan_____withproperplanningandpreparation.A.avoidB.beavoidedC.avoidbeing2.Ideallya________shouldbeawin-winsituationsobothyouandyourcustomerwillprobablyhavetogiveinonsomepoints.A.negativityB.negotiationC.negation3.Bynextyear,wewill________enoughmoneyforthenewcar.A.saveB.besavedC.havesaved4.Whenyousendinyourreport,youalsohavetofileareport________yourtrip.A.whichsummarizeB.summarizingC.summarize5.Onlinebankingdevelopedinthelate1990sandgrewmorepopularovertheyearssinceitcanmakeone’sfinanciallifemuch________tomanage.A.beeasyB.easierC.easy6.Ifsomethingisbeingmanufacturedoverseas,theInternationalTradeCommissioncanenforce______rightsaccordingtothelaw.A.patternB.patentC.paternal7.Thecompany’snewstrategyistorefinancehighly________properties,notsellthem.A.appreciativeB.appreciatedC.appreciating8.Inordertomakeproperreservations,willyousendyouracceptancetous________aweekbeforethatday?A.laterthanB.notlatethanC.nolaterthan9.WiththeRMBaccountyoucan________anddepositRMBcashdirectly.A.extendB.withdrawC.complete10.Thosemailsare________tothecompanyrightaway.A.tobesentB.sendingC.sent11.Ournewtypeoftreadmillis________releasenextmonth.A.duetoB.dueforC.due12.Mr.Thompsonsaysthathewillclosethecompany________businessimproves.A.afterB.unlessC.if13.Youcansendthemgifts________yourmostloyalcustomers.A.inreplytoB.withregardtoC.inhonorof14.Mikeisgoingtobeseparatedfromhisjob________hehasastellarworkrecord.A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhough15.Whenyousetupyouronlinebanking,besure________allofyouraccountsatthebankarelisted.A.whichB.whenC.that第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Importingandexportingistransferringgoodsfromonecountrytoanotherwhilepayingattentiontothelawsandrequirementsofbringinggoodsoutorintothatcountry.Ifyouwanttoimportinlargequantitiesforcommercialpurposes,you’llneedtohavetheconsentofthelocalcustomsdepartmentandtherightpaperwork.Importandexportarethebasicsofinternationaltrade.Ifyouarelookingforwardtostartingyourownbusinessinthefieldofimportingandexportingbusinessthenherearesometipsforstarters.Foreignembassiesprovideniceprogramsandagreatdealofinformationabouttheirgoodstopromoteexporting.Youcanfindoutexactlywhatitisyouarelookingtobuy.Ifyouareexporting,youcanapproachyourlocaldepartmentoftradeandseewhatplanstheyhaveonoffertopromoteexports.Besides,youshouldconsultthetaxdepartmenttofindoutifthereisaparticularprocesstosettingupanimportingandexportingcompanyandwhatdocumentationyouwillrequire.Itisalsonecessarythatyoufindoutaboutanylicensingrequirementsforimportingandexportingofgoods.Somecountriesdonotallowtheirgoodstogotoacertaincountryandviceversa,thisisknownasanembargo.Inthisway,youcanmakesurethattherearenoembargoeswiththecountryyouarelookingtotradewith.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThispassageistargetedNOTfor_________.A.seniorsB.startersC.beginners[单选题]◆Importandexportarethebasicsof_________.A.internaltradeB.internationaltradeC.nationaltrade[单选题]◆Foreignembassiesprovidebothprogramsand_________topromoteforeigntrade.A.goodsB.informationC.promotion[单选题]◆Starterscanconsult_________departmentsforinformation.A.foreignB.policeC.local[单选题]◆Somecountriesdonotallowinternationaltrade,anditiscalled_________.A.importB.embargoC.export第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Weallhavethosedayswhenallwewantistocrawlbackinbedforafewmorehours.Unfortunately,fewofushavethatluxury.Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleastgetyougoinguntilyoucanmakethetimeforrest。●Engageinaquickconversationwithahigh-energycolleague.Theirpositiveenergymayrefreshyou.(Justbecarefulnottodragthemdown!)Snackmore!Havingahealthysnackonhand,likeagranolabarorfruitcanhelpyourbloodsugarlevelsandmayprovideahealthyboostofenergy.(Overeatingwilldotheoppositeanddragyoudown!)Moderationiskey!●Exercise.Ifyouknowthatyourscheduledoesnotallowforavisittothegymtoday,findawaytomovearoundduringyourday.Insteadofsendinganemailtoyourcoworker,walktoherdesk.Itmaybeagoodideatotakethestairstoday,eventhoughyou’retired.Buttrytovisitthegymtomorrow.Peoplewhoexercisegetmorerestfulsleepandoftenfeelmoreenergizedthanthosewhodon’t。●Drinkwater.“Hydrationiscritical,”saysStevenMasley,medicaldirectorofthePritikinLongevityCenterinAventura,Florida."Ifyoudon’thydrate,you’regoingtofeeltired."Themajorityofyourbodyismadeofwater;evenaslightdeficiencycanrobyouofyour“oomph”！●Planavacationorastaycation.Whetheryouleavetownforadayoraweek,havingsomethingfuntolookforwardtowillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.Plus,ifyou’rereadingthis,youcouldprobablyuseabreakfromyourday-to-dayroutine。特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetalongwithcolleagues.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Engageinalongconversationwithhigh-energycolleaguesmayhelpyoustayenergized.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Healthyrefreshmentscanhelpyourbloodsugarlevels.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Ifyoudrinkenoughwater,youwillneverfeeltired.A.TB.F[判断题]◆Planningavacationoutofthetownwillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.A.TB.F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Youhavemadeanappointmentwithyourclientbutfailedtokeepit.Writealetterofapologytoyourclientaccordingtotheinformationbelow.1.apologizeforyourfailuretokeeptheappointment.2.explainyourreasontoyourclient.3.expressyourwishtomakeanotherappointment.备注翻译：您已与客户预约，但未能如期举行。根据以下信息为您的客户写一封道歉信。1.对于您未能如期约达，深表歉意。2.向你的客户解释你的理由。3.表达您希望再次预约的愿望。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Youareright.Howdoyouanalyzeourweaknesses?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.I’mafraidweputlessemphasisontheoveralldesign.B.ItellyouwehavebeenworkinghardontheoveralldesignC.Ihavetosaythatweareexcellentintheoveralldesign.2.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.3.-_______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Yes,certainly.Weareamediumfirmwithabouttwothousandpeopleintwodifferentplants.A.Doyouhavetotalninedepartmentsinyourcompany?B.Couldyoutellmehowyourcompanyisactuallyorganized?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutthefourbranchoffices?4.-_______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Theyrefertotheroyalties,includingpatentright,copyright,trademarkright,andsoon.A.Whataboutthetaxbase?B.Howaboutthetaxrate?C.Whatareintangibleassets?5.-WewouldliketoplaceanorderforsomeofyourC&Zdeskunits.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Certainly,wekeepalargesupplyinstock.B.Deliverydatesdependonyourlocation.C.Werecommendpaymentbyletterofcredit.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Accountingerrorswillhappenfromtimetotime,butmanycommonaccountingmistakescan_____withproperplanningandpreparation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.avoidB.beavoidedC.avoidbeing2.Ideallya________shouldbeawin-winsituationsobothyouandyourcustomerwillprobablyhavetogiveinonsomepoints.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.negativityB.negotiationC.negation3.Bynextyear,wewill________enoughmoneyforthenewcar.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.saveB.besavedC.havesaved4.Whenyousendinyourreport,youalsohavetofilearepor________yourtrip.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichsummarizeB.summarizingC.summarize5.Onlinebankingdevelopedinthelate1990sandgrewmorepopularovertheyearssinceitcanmakeone’sfinanciallifemuch________tomanage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beeasyB.easierC.easy6.Ifsomethingisbeingmanufacturedoverseas,theInternationalTradeCommissioncanenforce_______rightsaccordingtothelaw.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.patternB.patentC.paternal7.Thecompany’snewstrategyistorefinancehighly________properties,notsellthem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.appreciativeB.appreciatedC.appreciating8.Inordertomakeproperreservations,willyousendyouracceptancetous_______aweekbeforethatday?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.laterthanB.notlatethanC.nolaterthan9.WiththeRMBaccountyoucan________anddepositRMBcashdirectly.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.extendB.withdrawC.complete10.Thosemailsare________tothecompanyrightaway.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.tobesentB.sendingC.sent11.Ournewtypeoftreadmillis________releasenextmonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.duetoB.dueforC.due12.Mr.Thompsonsaysthathewillclosethecompany________businessimproves.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.afterB.unlessC.if13.Youcansendthemgifts________yourmostloyalcustomers.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inreplytoB.withregardtoC.inhonorof14.Mikeisgoingtobeseparatedfromhisjob________hehasastellarworkrecord.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhough15.Whenyousetupyouronlinebanking,besure________allofyouraccountsatthebankarelisted.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whichB.whenC.that第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Importingandexportingistransferringgoodsfromonecountrytoanotherwhilepayingattentiontothelawsandrequirementsofbringinggoodsoutorintothatcountry.Ifyouwanttoimportinlargequantitiesforcommercialpurposes,you’llneedtohavetheconsentofthelocalcustomsdepartmentandtherightpaperwork.Importandexportarethebasicsofinternationaltrade.Ifyouarelookingforwardtostartingyourownbusinessinthefieldofimportingandexportingbusinessthenherearesometipsforstarters.Foreignembassiesprovideniceprogramsandagreatdealofinformationabouttheirgoodstopromoteexporting.Youcanfindoutexactlywhatitisyouarelookingtobuy.Ifyouareexporting,youcanapproachyourlocaldepartmentoftradeandseewhatplanstheyhaveonoffertopromoteexports.Besides,youshouldconsultthetaxdepartmenttofindoutifthereisaparticularprocesstosettingupanimportingandexportingcompanyandwhatdocumentationyouwillrequire.Itisalsonecessarythatyoufindoutaboutanylicensingrequirementsforimportingandexportingofgoods.Somecountriesdonotallowtheirgoodstogotoacertaincountryandviceversa,thisisknownasanembargo.Inthisway,youcanmakesurethattherearenoembargoeswiththecountryyouarelookingtotradewith.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆ThispassageistargetedNOTfor_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.seniorsB.startersC.beginners[单选题]◆Importandexportarethebasicsof_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.internaltradeB.internationaltradeC.nationaltrade[单选题]◆Foreignembassiesprovidebothprogramsand_________topromoteforeigntrade.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.goodsB.informationC.promotion[单选题]◆Starterscanconsult_________departmentsforinformation.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.foreignB.policeC.local[单选题]◆Somecountriesdonotallowinternationaltrade,anditiscalled_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.importB.embargoC.export第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Weallhavethosedayswhenallwewantistocrawlbackinbedforafewmorehours.Unfortunately,fewofushavethatluxury.Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleastgetyougoinguntilyoucanmakethetimeforrest。●Engageinaquickconversationwithahigh-energycolleague.Theirpositiveenergymayrefreshyou.(Justbecarefulnottodragthemdown!)Snackmore!Havingahealthysnackonhand,likeagranolabarorfruitcanhelpyourbloodsugarlevelsandmayprovideahealthyboostofenergy.(Overeatingwilldotheoppositeanddragyoudown!)Moderationiskey!●Exercise.Ifyouknowthatyourscheduledoesnotallowforavisittothegymtoday,findawaytomovearoundduringyourday.Insteadofsendinganemailtoyourcoworker,walktoherdesk.Itmaybeagoodideatotakethestairstoday,eventhoughyou’retired.Buttrytovisitthegymtomorrow.Peoplewhoexercisegetmorerestfulsleepandoftenfeelmoreenergizedthanthosewhodon’t。●Drinkwater.“Hydrationiscritical,”saysStevenMasley,medicaldirectorofthePritikinLongevityCenterinAventura,Florida."Ifyoudon’thydrate,you’regoingtofeeltired."Themajorityofyourbodyismadeofwater;evenaslightdeficiencycanrobyouofyour“oomph”！●Planavacationorastaycation.Whetheryouleavetownforadayoraweek,havingsomethingfuntolookforwardtowillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.Plus,ifyou’rereadingthis,youcouldprobablyuseabreakfromyourday-to-dayroutine。特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetalongwithcolleagues.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Engageinalongconversationwithhigh-energycolleaguesmayhelpyoustayenergized.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.TB.F[判断题]◆Healthyrefreshmentscanhelpyourblood