2024-2025学年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnit单元素养测评一含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE22单元素养测评(一)WelcomeUnit(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Beforefeedingthedog,I’mgoingtoclearupitshouse.W:It’sabouttime.Lookatthemess!Itsmellsterrible.1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Feedthedog.B.Walkthedog.C.Cleanthedoghouse.答案:CText2M:②Makeonecopyofthisdocumentformeandtwentyforothermanagers.W:OK,MrCollins.AssoonasIsendthee-mailtotheimportantclient,Iwillgotodealwiththis.2.WhatisthewomanrelatedtoMrCollins?A.Hissecretary. B.Hisclient.C.Hismanager.答案:AText3M:③Thefoodinthisrestaurantisprettygood.Andtheyalsogivethebestservice.W:That’sright.Haveyoubeenherebefore?M:No,butmyfriendBoboftencomeshere.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apublicservice. B.Arestaurant.C.Theman’sfriend.答案:BText4W:④Ifyourbackispainful,maybeyoushouldn’tgetoutofbed,dear.Don’tgotothekitchen.I’llbringbreakfasthere.M:No,no.Mybackfeelsworselyingdown.④Helpmegetdressed,please.ThenI’llwalkoutsidealittle.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.答案:BText5W:Howdidyoulikethemovie,John?Tomsaiditwasboring.ButIknowyouwereexcitedtoseeit.M:Ican’tdecide.⑤Somepartswereallright,andothersnotsogood.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:⑥I’msorry!I’vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There’sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I’mmovingoutofmyhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat,⑦butthisisthe7thpaperyou’veturnedinlate.W:IpromiseI’llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon’tfailme.M:I’llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don’tletmedown.6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?A.Sorry. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.答案:A7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.B.Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse.C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Hey,Frank,IhavejustgotaworkingholidayvisafortheUK,andIwonderwhatIcandothere.M:Theworkingholidayvisalastssixmonths,andyoucanworkforthreemonths.IfyourEnglishisgood,youshouldn’thaveaproblemgettingworkinabar.⑧Butifyoudon’tlikethenoisy,smokyandnotippingbar,youcanworkinarestaurant.That’sanotherwaytouseyourEnglish,meetsomedifferentpeopleand⑨moreimportantly,youcangetsometips.W:OK,Iprefertoworkinarestaurant.Myvisaisfor6months,⑩soI’llstudyforthefirst3monthsandworkforthesecond3months.M:Butremember,it’saholiday.It’snotforstudying.Youtravelfromplacetoplaceandyoupickupjobsontheway.Youcanworkforamaximumofthreemonths,butnomore.W:Oh,that’sinteresting.Thanksalot.M:Ifyouhavemorequestions,I’llbethere.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebarenvironment?A.Quiet. B.Smoky. C.Good.答案:B9.What’stheadvantageofworkinginarestaurantoverabar?A.ImprovingEnglish.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Earningsometips.答案:C10.HowlongcanthewomanworkintheUK?A.3months. B.6months. C.9months.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,⑬Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:⑬Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon’tthinkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcouldcutoutsoda...W:⑪Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.M:IeatsweetswhenI’mstressedout,sothat’sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I’mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We’vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:Well,⑫it’sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.Cometothinkofit.MaybeI’llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.答案:B12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.答案:A13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.C.Anewrestaurant.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Well,youknow,Ienjoystayinginshape.Igenerallygetupeverymorningat5:30am,andexerciseindoors.W:Hey,joggingtotherefrigeratorforaglassofmilkdoesn’tcount.M:Yes,Iusuallyliftweights.Thishelpsmebuildmusclestrength.Besides,Iamfondofboxingbecauseithelpsmeburnoffstressandreduceanxiety.W:⑭Ohyeah,thoselies.I’llneverbuythisstory.⑮Actually,astudysuggestsusingafitnesstrackercanrecordandencourageyoutotake10,000stepsaday.Yourimmediateactionmatters.Notyourwords!M:10,000steps?Thatistoomuch.Willaquarterasmuchasthathelp?W:Ofcourse.⑯ClayMarshfromOhioStateUniversitysays“Anyamountofactivitywilldo.Aslongasyousticktoit,youwillbenefit.”M:OK.⑰Iwillstartwalkingtomorrow.14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sdescription?A.Understanding.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.答案:B15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Topersuadetheman.B.Tosupportherfindings.C.Toreducetheman’sanxiety.答案:A16.WhatdoesClayMarshprobablydo?A.Heisanathlete. B.Heisacoach.C.Heisateacher.答案:C17.Whatexercisewillthemantaketomorrow?A.Boxing. B.Walking.C.Weightlifting.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10W:Itwas2:05intheafternoon.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwassurprisedtoseeavideocamera.Ourclassteacherwasoperatingthecamera,andmyclassmateswerealltalkingamongthemselvesslowly.⑱Mostofushadneverbeeninfrontofavideocamerabefore,sowewerequitenervous.Asformyself,Ihadoncefacedoneathome.Myunclewasshootingwhenwewerecelebratingmysister’sbirthday.⑲Butthiswascompletelydifferent.WehadtotalkaboutourarticlesasifwewerereadingnewsonTV.ThefunnythingwasthateverytimeItriedtofacethecameraandtalkaboutmyarticle,Iforgotthearticleandcouldn’tresistlookingdownatit.⑳Itwasacompletelydifferentexperienceforme,thankstoourclassteacher.18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?A.ReadnewsonTV.B.Celebratethewriter’ssister’sbirthday.C.Readtheirarticlesinfrontofavideocamera.答案:C19.Whywasthewritersonervous?A.Shehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.B.Shehadneverreadherownarticlebeforeavideocamera.C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheoneshehadoncefaced.答案:B20.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingtoherclassteacher?A.Nervous. B.Afraid. C.Thankful.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewFreedailywalkingtoursToursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.Eachguidepresentstheirowntourandtakesinthehighlights(最精彩的部分)oftheseason.ThemedtoursToursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.OurguidesofferattractiveseasonalthemesincludingAutumnColourandWinterEvergreens.Expert-guidedtoursEveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe’llbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature(以……为特色)adifferentplanteachmonthandyou’llgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You’llfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(真菌),includingwhyit’sgrownatKewandhowit’susedandcaredfor.PriceThecostis￡60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡60.Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatnorefunds(退款)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了英国皇家植物园中的徒步旅行,在这里你可以依据自己的喜好选择不同主题的活动。21.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?A.9am. B.10am.C.11am. D.2:30pm.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据Freedailywalkingtours部分的“Toursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGatePlaza.”可知,这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半起先,故选C项。22.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Expert-guidedtours部分的“EveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pmwe’llbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.”可知,假如你对expert-guidedtours感爱好,你别无选择,只能在星期二参观。23.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?A.￡60. B.￡120.C.￡150. D.￡300.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据Price部分的“Thecostis￡60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.”和“Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains￡60.”可知,一个导游最多可以带15个人,5个人的导游费用仍旧是60英镑,故选A项。B(2024·武汉高一检测)SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor(肿瘤)wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiationtreatments(放射疗法).Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力,帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。24.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段“techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”可知,面罩是用来在治疗的时候爱护大脑的。25.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.”可知,放射治疗会使患者感到担忧。26.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”和“Thekidsreallylikethem”可知,库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.【解析】选B。推理推断题。本文讲解并描述库克医生给接受治疗的孩子们的面罩上画他们喜爱的人物,这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和暖和,而且也让自己收获了欢乐,因此推断出作者讲解并描述这个故事是想告知我们和善会带来温温煦喜悦。【难句剖析】Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.句意:然后她起先创作面具,把她想要的图像画在纸上,用胶水粘在上面,一旦它干燥,她就用油漆将其涂上颜色。setaboutdoingsth.起先做某事;sticksth.withsth.用……将……粘起来;apply在此句中指“涂抹”。CExpertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepickyeatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhisvisionhadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowhehadseriousvitamindeficiencies(缺乏).DrDenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said,“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision,”saidDrDenizeAtan.“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised,“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过布里斯托尔的一个青少年的故事,说明白长期挑食会对视力造成不良的影响。28.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanmeaninParagraph1?A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongchildren.D.Thecauseoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”可知,DrDenizeAtan指出这位青少年常吃炸薯条、白面包和火腿,不吃水果和蔬菜,由此可推知,DrDenizeAtan认为他的饮食不均衡。29.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?A.Toimprovehispoordiet.B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.C.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell”可知,在十四岁时,他因为长期感到劳累和不适去就医。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Important. B.Easy.C.Necessary. D.Difficult.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision”以及结合画线词所在句句意可知,在他的视力中间有盲点,这意味着他不能开车,也很难阅读,看电视或识别人脸,所以画线词arduous的意思是“艰难的”。31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Reasonsfortheboy’sbeingillseriously.B.Suggestionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.C.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.D.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.【解析】选C。段落大意题。通读最终一段可知,本段主要说的是在面对孩子挑食的问题上,专家建议父母们怎么做。【易错提示】有的同学受最终一段的“It’smuchbetterto...soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.”部分影响,片面地以为这是在讲如何摄入某些维生素,于是误选成D。其实通过视察本段的第一句DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshould...以及Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised...,这些都告知我们,本段就是DrDenizeAtan向父母提建议的,因此C项正确。D(2024·黄冈高一检测)Whentravellingabroad,youhavetospendsometimethinkingaboutgifts.Whatshouldyoubuyforyourfamilyoryourbestfriend?ItcouldbeaYankeesbaseballcapifyouvisittheU.S.A.InVietnam,astrawhatcalledanonlaisapopulartouristgift.IfyouevervisitRussia,youmaywanttothinkaboutbuyingasetofRussiandolls(玩具娃娃).Theyarelikenootherdoll.ThepropernameforaRussiandollisaMatryoshkadoll.Whenyoufirstseeit,itlookslikeasingledoll.Pickitupandtwist(扭转)itstop,youwillfindthatitcomesapartaroundthemiddle.Insideisaseconddoll,lookingexactlythesameasthefirst,butsmaller.Twisttheseconddoll,andthesamethinghappens.Youkeeptwistingeachdolluntilyouendupwithaverytinydoll.Usually,therecanbeupto10dollsmakingupaset.Russiandollswerefirstmadein1890andincludedeightdolls.Thesewereallhandcarvedandpainted.Theyweredressedinatraditionaldresscalledasarafan.Theword“Matryoshka”meansmatron—anoldermarriedwoman.Theideawasthatitmeantafamilywiththemotherbeingatitshead.Thedollsprovedtobeverypopularanditwasnotlongbeforeeverywoodworkerwasmakingthem.TheRussiandollappearedattheParisWorld’sFairin1900.Everyonewhosawthemwantedone.SoonpeoplevisitingRussiaalsowantedtohaveone.Beingquitesmall,theycouldfitintotourists’luggage(行李)veryeasily—unlikeanonla!Thedollswereallhandcarvedandpainteduntilabout1930,whenfactoriesbeganproducingRussiandollswhicharenotexpensive.WalkingaroundthetouriststreetsofMoscow,youwillfindmanyshopssellingRussiandolls.ThetraditionalMatryoshkadollsarestillthere,buttodayyoucanalsofindtheimages(形象)ofallkindsofdifferentpeople.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯套娃,包括它的历史和制作方法等。32.Asatouristgift,wheredoesanonlamostprobablycomefrom?A.France. B.Russia. C.Vietnam. D.America.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段InVietnam,astrawhatcalledanonlaisapopulartouristgift.在越南,一种被称为nonla的草帽是一种很受欢迎的旅游礼物。可知,作为一种旅游礼物,nonla可能来自越南,结合选项,故选C。33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearlyMatryoshkadolls?A.Theywerenamedafteranoldwoman.B.Theywereimagesofabigfamily.C.Theyweregiftsformothers.D.Theyweremadebyhand.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Russiandollswerefirstmadein1890andincludedeightdolls.Thesewereallhandcarvedandpainted.俄罗斯套娃最起先于1890年起先制作,一套共有8个娃娃,这些都是手工雕刻和绘制的。故选D。34.WhathappenedtotheRussiandollattheParisWorld’sFair?A.Theywerehugelypopular.B.Theywereproducedinfactories.C.Theywereputintoasmallbag.D.Theyweregiventotouristsasagift.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段Everyonewhosawthemwantedone.SoonpeoplevisitingRussiaalsowantedtohaveone.每个看到它们的人都想要一个。很快,访问俄罗斯的人们也想要一个。由此推断,俄罗斯套娃在巴黎世界博览会上大受欢迎,故选A。35.What’stheadvantageofaRussiandoll?A.Itischeap. B.Itisuseful.C.Itiseasytocarry. D.Itismadetoorder.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段Beingquitesmall,theycouldfitintotourists’luggageveryeasily—unlikeanonla!它们很小,可以特别简洁地装进游客的行李箱里——不像nonla!俄罗斯套娃的优势是便于携带,结合选项,故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlettertomychildrenontheirfirstdayofschoolDearOliviaandEvan,AsIopenedmyeyesthismorning,therealizationthatyouwillbestartinganewschoolyearatanewschooltodaycontrolledmymindforamoment.Aswewentaboutourmorningroutine(例行事务),IthoughtofsomanythingsIwantedtosaytoyou.AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake—IwantedtotellyouthatIknowwhatit’sliketobethenewkid.Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.36.

AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth—Iwantedtotellyoutotrynottolooksonervous.37.Itissaidapictureisworthathousandwords.Ibelieveasmileisworthatleastthatmuch.

38.—Iwantedtotellyouifatanymomenttodayyoufindyourselfinanuncomfortablesituation,justbreathe.You’llbesurprisedhowacoupleofdeepbreathscanhelpyouseethingsinawholenewlight.

Aswegotinthecar—Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.39.Theymaypleasantlysurpriseyou.

AsIdrovethefewblockstoschool—Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.40.

AsyougotoutofthecarIgaveyoueachakissandahugandsaid—“Justbeyourself,andrememberhowmuchIloveyou.I’llbewaitingtohearallaboutyourexperiencesthisafternoon.”Irealizedthat’sreallyallyouneededtohear.Love,MomA.Nevergiveup.B.AsyouwenttobedC.AsyouateyourbreakfastD.Acceptthedifferenceshappily.E.It’sgoodtotakenoteswhilelisteninginclass.F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.G.Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.【语篇概述】本文是一篇书信。在信中,作者对两个孩子Olivia和Evan讲了新的学校,新的学期开学第一天应当留意的六点。36.【解析】选A。上文Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.提到作者理解孩子们对找寻自己的路很担忧,并激励孩子们用一生的时间找寻适合自己的路。因此推断作者应当激励孩子不要放弃,始终坚持找寻适合自己的路。A项Nevergiveup.(恒久不要放弃。)符合。故选A。37.【解析】选G。下文Ibelieveasmileiswrothatleastthatmuch.(我信任微笑比得上千言万语)提到了微笑的重要性。选项中只有G项Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.(微笑这一简洁的举动可能是一段美妙友情的起先)符合。故选G。38.【解析】选C。本文是以时间为依次组织的,上文两段开头分别是AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake(当我叫醒你们的时候)、AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth(当你们起床后刷牙的时候),接下来应当是吃早餐。因此C.Asyouateyourbreakfast(当你们吃早餐的时候)符合语境。故选C。39.【解析】选D。上文Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.提到了我想告知你们并不是全部人都和你们一样,由此可知接下来应当是强调我们中存在的“不同”,并激励孩子接受这些“不同”,因为,这些“不同”会给你惊喜。故选D。40.【解析】选F。上文Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.提到作者告知孩子老师讲话时,新相识的人讲关于自己的事的时候都要仔细听,所以本段主要是强调“听”的重要性。F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.“听”是今后人生中派得上用处的技能之一。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastwelve,Itookpartinasix-dayhikingwiththeScouttroopforfiftymilesthroughthemountaininautumn.Withaforty-poundpack,othemountains.Itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethatthishikewasharderthan42.Wecouldn’tevenstopforabreakbecausethemosquitoeswereinourears,eyes,evenournoses!Itwasbettertojustkeep43tostayaheadofthem.

Whenwereachedthecamp,Iwantedonlytohaveawarmmealandthengotosleep.Icookedsomedeliciousspaghetti,butknockedoverthe44asIleanedovertograbmyfork.Iendedupbitingsomechocolatebarsandspentthefirstnight45mybedathome.Thenextday,Ialmost46.Witheverystep,myfeetseemedtogetanewblister(水疱).Bythelateafternoon,Itriedtocooksomedinneragain.47,theheatofmystove(炉子)attractedallkindsofinsectswhichkept48onitandgettingstuck.Igaveup.

Atthispoint,allsortsof49racedthroughmyhead.Mymusclesandfeet50alotandmystomachgroaned(响)withhunger.Notwantingotherstoseeme,Iwanderedoff,satdownandwept.Aftermymomentsofself-pity,Ipulledmyselftogetherandwipedawaythetears.Well,theeveningfinallycame.Itriedtosleepawaymy51Thenextmorning,wewerehikingalongabeautifulridge(山脊).Theviewswereamazing!It52meatthatmomentthatIhadbeenfocusingonthe53things!ImadeupmymindthatIwouldfocusonwhatIdidwant.Asiflikemagic,therestofthetripwasenjoyable.Whenwefinishedourtrip,Icamehomeabitlessofaboyandabitmoreofa54.

Allweneedtodoissimplychangeour55andthenlifetrulybecomescolorful.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了12岁时参与一次远足活动的经验。起初他始终关注负面的事情,后来他变更了关注的中心,旅行变得特别开心。41.A.brokeB.wanderedC.headedD.searched【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。breakinto闯入;wander徘徊,游荡;head前往,进入;search搜查。此处意思是“我们背着40磅的包,进入了大山。”故C项正确。42.A.expected B.believed C.planned D.prepared【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。依据语境,这次远足比我们预料的艰难得多。expect期盼,预料;符合语境。believe信任;plan安排;prepare打算。43.A.jumping B.moving C.rubbing D.screaming【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。jump跳动;move移动;rub摩擦;scream尖叫。因为蚊子许多,所以我们要始终不断地走才可以不被它们追上,故选B。44.A.dinner B.pack C.camp D.bed【解析】选A。考查名词。dinner晚餐;pack包袱;camp营地;bed床。依据上下文,我们到了营地后,我做了美味的意大利面,但我拿叉子的时候把自己做的晚餐打翻了,故A项“晚餐”正确。45.A.locating B.missing C.balancing D.exploring【解析】选B。考查动词。依据语境,我特别惦念家里的舒适的床铺,故选missing惦念。locate坐落,位于;balance平衡explore探究。46.A.brokeup B.brokedownC.settleddown D.setout【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。依据语境,其次天我几乎要崩溃了,每走一步都感觉自己的脚上有一个新的水疱,这让我特别苦痛,几乎要崩溃。故B项brokedown“心情失控,崩溃”正确,breakup关系裂开;settledown安家,安排下来;setout动身。47.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead【解析】选A。考查上下文逻辑关系。However然而;Therefore因此;Besides而且;Instead代替,而不是。其次天下午晚些时候我又想做饭,但是各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上,最终我不得不放弃。上下文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。48.Aing B.blowing C.landing D.dancing【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。coming到来;blowing吹;landing着陆;dancing跳舞。各种飞虫不断地落在我的炉子上故C项(着陆)正确。49.A.thoughts B.dreams C.excuses D.theories【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。thoughts想法;dreams幻想;excuses借口;theories理论。依据语境,作者连续遇见了麻烦事情,头脑里有了各种想法,依据句意可知A项正确。50.A.gained B.reacted C.devoted D.suffered【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。作者肌肉和脚疼,因为饥饿肚子也咕咕响。gain获得;react反应;devote投入;suffer遭遇。51.A.beliefs B.jobs C.chances D.troubles【解析】选D。考查名词。依据语境,作者顾影自怜了一会儿,擦干了眼泪。夜幕驾临 ,作者想好好睡一觉,遗忘这些烦心事。beliefs信仰;jobs工作;chances机会;troubles麻烦事,故选D。52.A.hit B.confused C.reminded D.warned【解析】选A。考查动词辨析及固定句式。hit击打,打动;confused使……困惑;reminded提示;warned警告。固定句式:sth.hitsb.某人突然想起某事。句意:风景特别美丽,我突然想起我始终在关注一些错误的事情,所以我才那么苦痛。故A项正确。53.A.correct B.wrong C.crazy D.good【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的;good好的。54.A.girl B.soldier C.man D.traveler【解析】选C。考查上下文。girl女孩;soldier士兵;man男人;traveler游客。当旅行结束的时候,我变成了一个男人而不是以前的男孩了。此处运用man与boy形成呼应,故C项正确。55.A.demand B.focus C.goal D.habit【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。demand要求;focus焦点,中心;goal目标;habit习惯。我们须要的是变更我们关注的中心然后生活就会变得多姿多彩。故B项正确。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew56(friend).Hisgradewasnot57(good)thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced(离婚).Buthewantedtochange58(he)sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinhighschool.

JackwenttoMrsCollins,hisfavoriteteacher,59toldhimthathehadt