辽宁省部分重点高中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGE12-辽宁省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He'swillingtohelpout.B.Hehashishandsfull.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Buyhimaburger.C.Eatoutwithhim.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Skiing.B.Reading.C.Playingmusic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad.C.Thedesserts.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Law.B.Business.C.Management.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Fries.B.Chickensandwiches.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothemuseum.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages-hands-onfun!Herearesomeattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2.DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/personSee16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,thefireboat,parks,amailboatandmuchmore.3.Arts&Scraps(废品)(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents,imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.4.DetroitInstituteofArts(Detroit)Availability:Tuesday-Fridayat9:30a.m.,11:00a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeadmissionandbustransportationforstudentsLeadyourownvisitorletoneoftheDIAGalleryTeachersguideyou.Allguidedfieldtripsexplorearttobuildskillsincreativity,problemsolving,criticalthinkingandactivelearning.21.Whatdoyouknowaboutfieldtrips?A.Theytakeplaceinopenfields.B.Theyallchargeforanentrancefee.C.Theyareavailablethroughoutweekdays.D.Theyareconnectedwithnatureorart.22.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisseasonal'?A.Arts&Scraps.B.DetroitInstituteofArts.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.D.DiamondJack'sRiverTours.23.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.BPatMcGeenoticedherdaughterhadn'treturnedtothedentist'swaitingroomjustbeforehersurgery(外科手术)wassupposedtostart.ShewalkedtothebathroomandfoundJessica,32,inthere,crying."we'regoingtosaygoodbyetotheoldJessica,"shesaid."AndHitothenewJessica."Jessica,fromSt.Louis,US,hadbeenwishingforthisdaysincehighschool,whenthebullying(欺凌)aboutherteethstarted.Nowthatitwasfinallyhappening,shewasnervous.Itwasasocialmediaposttwomonthsagothatgotherthere.SomeonepostedaphotoofJessicawithacommentaboutheroverbite-aseriousproblemthataffectstheteeth.Thepostwassharedmanytimeswithmanypeoplemakingunkindremarksaboutherappearance.Thebulliesdidn'tknowtheroadJessicahadtraveled.Sheunderwentnineoperationsonherearsfromage2to12yearsold.Shewasalmostdeafinherrightear.Heradultteethdidn'tstartcominginuntilshewas11or12,anddoctorscouldn'tfigureoutwhytheywerepushedoutward.Itgotworseasshegotolder.Jessicahadbeentryingforyearstogetherteethfixed,butitwasalwaystoocostly.Whenherstorygotout,dentistswantedtohelpher.Oneofthem,MaryannUdy,gotincontactwithJessicaandofferedheranewsmile-freeofcharge.Thesurgerywaslongandcomplicated.IttookweeksfortheswellingtogodownandseveralmonthsbeforeJessica'newsmilewasready.Laterthatyear,shelookedatheroldphotosonlineandsmiled."Ilovedher,"shesaid.She'sgratefultobeinlesspain,toheonthepathtoanewsmile.Sometimes,though,itfeelslikesomethingismissingfromwhoshewas.Still,shelovestakingselfies(自拍)andadmiringhernewappearance."Ilookedgoodbefore,"shesaid."Ilookevenbetternow."24.Whydidn'tJessicaappearbeforethesurgery?A.Shewastooexcitedtofaceit.B.Shewasanxiousduetothelong-timewishing.C.Shewasnotsureaboutthesuccessofthesurgery.D.Shewashesitantbecauseofthosebadmemories.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AphotoofJessicawaspostedonlinetoseekhelp.B.Jessicaunderwentnineoperationsonherteeth.C.Jessicacouldn'taffordthesurgery.D.Heroverbitewasrelatedtoherearproblem.26.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,whatdoyouthinkismissing?A.heroldphotosonlineB.thebullyingaboutherteethC.hernegativefeelingsD.herconfidence27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AluckypostB.Face-to-facewithbullyingC.AfreesurgeryD.AnewsmileCThe2024NobelPrizeinliteraturehasbeenawardedtoformerU.S.PoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)LouiseGluck.Theprizecommitteecited"heruniquepoeticvoicethatwithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal".GluckisthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993.Gluck,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.Gluck'sworkincludes12collectionsofpoetryandafewvolumesofessaysonliterarywriting."Allarecharacterizedbyastrivingforclarity(清楚).Childhoodandfamilylife,thecloserelationshipwithparentsandsiblings,isathemethathasremainedcentraltoher,"AndersOlsson,thechairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,said."Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalmotifs(文学主题),"Olssonadded.BeingaprofessoratYaleandaresidentofCambridge,GluckalsoservedasU.S.PoetLaureatefrom2003to2004andisnostrangertoawards.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1993forhercollectionofpoemstitledTheWildIris.inwhich"shedescribestheincrediblereturnoflifeafterwinterinthepoemSnowdrops."theNobelliteraturecommitteesaidThursday.Shealsowonthe2014NationalBookAwardforthepoemFaithfulandVirtuousNight.In2024,PresidentObamaawardedtheNationalHumanitiesMedaltoGluckinaWhiteHouseceremony.Thepublicity-shyGluckdidnotimmediatelyissueanycommentaboutthelatesthonorforherbodyofwork,whichspansmorethanhalfacentury.Ina2012interview,sheacknowledgedthatprizescanmake"existenceintheworldeasier"butdidnotamounttotheimmortalith(不朽)ofatrueartist.28.WhatcanweknowaboutGluckfromParagraph1?A.SheisaspopularastheChinesenovelistMoYan.B.ShewontheNobelPrizeforherspecialliterarystyle.C.SheisthefirstAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinliterature.D.SheistheonlyPoetLaureateinmodernAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoGluck'spoemsmainlyfocuson?A.Dailylife.B.Nature.C.Careers.D.Classicalmyths.30.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A.ToshowGluck'scontributionstoliterature.B.ToproveGluck'sgreatpassionforwriting.C.TopresentGluck'soutstandingachievements.D.TostressGluck'sinfluenceonotherpoets.31.WhatdoesGluckthinkaboutthehonorshehasreceived?A.Sheiscontentwithit.B.Shetakesitveryseriously.C.Shedeservesahigherhonor.D.Shedoesn'tattachgreatimportancetoit.DHealthexpertshavelongknownthatvitaminDisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth.Itmayalsohelptoprotectthebodyagainstdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcancer.Andnow,researcherssayvitaminDmighthelpfightbraindiseasescalleddementia(痴呆).Dementiaisabraindiseasethatdamagesthinkingandmemoryprocesses,whichscientistscall"cognitive(认知)abilities."Dementiaisdifficulttotreat.Takingcareofsomeonewhohasdementiaisextremelydemanding.Andthediseaseisveryfrighteningtosufferers.ChrisRobertssuffersfromdementia.Hesaystheworstpartoflivingwiththisdiseasewasgettinglostwhiledriving."TheworstthingthatIfoundwasgettinglostinthecar,notjustforgettingwhereIwasgoing-Iwouldn'tknowwhereIwas."Morethan47millionpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromdementia.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthat60percentofthemliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.WegetvitaminDfromsomefoodslikenuts,lentils(扁豆)andfattyfish.WealsogetvitaminDfromthesun.Butthatisnotdependable.Insomepartsoftheworld,thereisnotenoughsunlighttoprovideenoughvitaminD.Also,sunblockpreventsthevitaminfromenteringthebody.Toaddtotheproblem,theskin'sabilitytoprocessvitaminDweakensasapersonages.ResearchersatRutgersUniversityinNewJerseyareexploringtherelationshipbetweenvitaminDanddementia.TheteamrecentlymeasuredvitaminDlevelsandcognitiveabilityinolderpeople.NutritionalsciencesprofessorJoshuaMillerledtheteam.Hesaidcognitiveabilitiesdifferedamongthestudysubjects.Hesaidtestsshowedthatabout60percentofthegroupwaslowinvitaminD.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demanding"meaninParagraph2?A.Hardandtiresome.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Thrillingandstressful.D.Disturbingandfrightening.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowvitaminDatlectspeople'shealth.B.WhethersunlightcanproducevitaminC.Whypeople'sageinfluencestheproductionofvitaminD.D.WherepeoplegetvitaminD34.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutvitaminD?A.VitaminDcandecreasepeople'sriskofheartdiseases.B.VitaminDismainlyobtainedfromthesun.C.VitaminDhelpsthebodyfightagainstcancer.D.TheneedforVitaminDdecreasesaspeopleage.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inasciencejournal.C.Inacommercialadvertisement.D.Inaliteraturemagazine其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthesedaysofhighly-packagedproductsandnon-stopjunkmail,weallknowthatsendinghouseholdwastetolandfillisareallybadideaandthatinanidealworldwewouldmanagetorecycleorreuseeverythingtakingourlandfilldowntozero.36.Reducethestuffin37,thefirststeptoreducewhatwesendtolandfillistoconsiderreducingtheamountofstuffthatcomesintoourhomesandofficeseachweek.Forausefulexercise,whynotsetupajournaltorecordeverythingyoubringintoyourhomeandcompareittowhatgoesbackoutagainasrubbish-almostlikeaccountingforlandfill?ReusetherubbishdifferentlyOftherubbishyoustillproduce,whatcouldrealisticallyfindanewpurposeinyourhome?Forexample,plasticfoodtrayscanbeusedasseedgrowingcontainers.Bottlescanberefilled.IevenknowofonecompanythatturnsoldCDsintofashionableclocks.38Justbecauseyounolongerhaveaneedforanitem,itdoesn'tmeansomeoneelsewon'tbeinterestedinit.Fromoldelectricalgoodstobooksandchildren'stoys,thereareplentyofopportunitiestogivelotsofyourrubbishawaytoothergratefulpeople.SellthejunkYoumightbesurprisedthatyoucansellsomeofthejunkyou'relookingtothrowaway.39,youcannotonlyreceivesomemoney,(whynotdonateapercentagetoagoodcausewhileyou'reaboutit?),butclearoutyourrubbishwithoutfeelingguiltyatthesametime.FixtheolditemsCouldyouactuallyfixtheitemyou'reconsideringthrowingaway?40.Sparepartscanbeboughtformanyhouseholdappliancesbicycles,carsandmorethatwillgivethemanewlife,saveyouthemoneyofreplacingthemandonceagainreducetheamountofrubbishyouthrowaway.A.BottlescanberecycledB.RecycletheusedobjectsC.GiveawaythesparethingsD.OldelectricalitemscanoftenberepairedE.Astheoldprogrammingproverbgoes"rubbishin.rubbishout"F.WhetherthatinvolvesacarbootsaleorplacinganadvertinthelocalpaperGHerearepracticalmeasureswecanreallytaketoreducetherubbishwethrowaway第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TopherWhitevisitedawildlifereserveinIndonesia.Hewashikingthroughtherainforestwhenhecameacrossaman41ahugetree.TheloggerranawaywhileseeingWhite,butthe42botheredWhite.Heknewthewildlifereserveemployedrangers(护林员)towatchoutforillegalloggers.Buttheguardshadn'tknownaboutthemanWhitesaw.Howdidthey43him?Whitewondered.White,atrainedengineer,thought44couldbepartofthesolutioninthefightagainstdeforestation.Hethen45adevicehecallsaGuardian.Guardiancan46thesoundofachainsawfromtwo-thirdsofamileaway.Theyare47onthetree.WhenaGuardiandetectsachainsaw,itsendsa48torangers,indicatingwherethesoundiscomingfrom.Therangersthensetofftostoptheillegalactivity."Ifyoureally49themomentyougetthewarning,there'sa50thatyoucanshowupbeforemuchofthetreehasbeencut,"Whitesays.WhiteinstalledthefirstGuardiansatthewildlifereservewherehegotthe51fortheproject.Twodayslater,thedeviceshelpedrangers52alogger.Thatmadehim53otherscouldusethistoo.Sincethen,WhitehascreatedandinstalledGuardiansintencountries.Whitesayshecouldn'thavedoneanyofthiswithoutlocal54."Wearejusttechforthem,"hesays"Thepeoplewhoarereallymakinga55andfightingdeforestationareonthegroundintherainforest."41.A.plantingB.climbingC.watchingD.cutting42.A.experienceB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.idea43.A.guardB.noticeC.hateD.miss44.A.tourismB.educationC.technologyD.training45.A.discoveredB.createdC.foundD.described46.A.pickupB.giveoutC.agreetoD.turnup47.A.followedB.circledC.returnedD.fixed48.A.messageB.warningC.requestD.mistake49.A.appearB.leaveC.contributeD.respond50.A.factB.resultC.chanceD.decision51.A.inspirationB.pleasureC.invitationD.order52.A.frightenB.interruptC.informD.bother53.A.believeB.imagineC.explainD.persuade54.A.loggersB.partnersC.soldiersD.travelers55.A.senseB.pointC.differenceD.change其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Forgetfulnesscanbeaproblembothinstudyanddailylife.Thatis56.peopleusetoolslikeflashcards,puzzlesandbraintwistergames-toforce-theirbrains57.(save)moreinformation.However,accordingtoarecentstudy58.(publish)injournalNeuron,forgettinghasitsuses.Forgettingthings59.(improve)theefficiencyofmemoryandhelpsustomakebetterdecisions.Thepointofmemory,asHuffPostnoted,is"toholdonto60.(value)information".That'sbecauseourbrain61.storestheinformationweinput.haslimitedcapacity(容量).Ifwetrytoremembereverything62.(accurate),someusefulthingswillbemissed.Ifyou'retryingtolearntheworldand"yourbrainisconstantlycoiningup63.manyconflictingmemories,"saidCanadianneuroscientists,BlakeRichardsin64.newsconference,"thatmakesit65.(hard)foryoutomaketherightdecision."第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，大白然爱护协会正在全球招募环保志愿者，请用英语写一份申请函，内容包括：1.写作目的2.自我优势3.希望获准留意：词数80左右：可适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯DearSir,