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雅思写作
国家类课程内容理解题意分析思路积累素材国家职能:安全:1)国家安全(protectthenationagainstattack)2)公民安全(physicalhealth&mentalhealth)
公共服务:教育(education),医疗(medicalcare)国家政府类法律:enactthelaw-1)protectcitizens’rights2)restraincitizens’behaviors保障:socialsecurity福利:welfareSomepeoplesaythatgovernmentsshouldpayforthehealthcare,butotherpeoplesaythatitisnotthegovernments'responsibility.
What’syouropinion?例题1国家政府类--理解题意政府职能公民权利1)国家发展:身体健康支持2)国家安全:身体素质是国家安全的保障1)公民--纳税人-医疗福利2)权利国家政府类--思路分析ProsforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernmentGovernment(政府):agovernmentof,byandforthepeople.民有,民治,民享的政府。Theresponsibilitytoensurethelifeofpeople.保障人民生活是政府的职责。FreeHealthcareisasymbolofsocialprogress.免费医疗是社会进步的象征。2)Citizens(公民):Contributetothecountrybypayingtaxes.通过纳税而为国家做出了贡献。Citizenshavetherighttoenjoyfreecare.公民有权享受免费医疗。ConsforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernmentGovernment(政府):Budgeislimited.预算有限。
Therearealotoftasks.支付医疗需要很多工作来支撑。2)Citizens(公民):Canpartlydependoninsurance.公民可以部分依靠保险。3)Healthcare(医疗):Therearemorejobsforgovernmenttodo,suchaspolitics,economics,environment.政府有更多的事情去完成,例如政治,经济和环境。3)Healthcare(医疗):Itisabasicrighttolivebetter.生活得更好是一项基本的权利。Itisveryimportantforeveryone.对任何人来说都很重要。国家政府类Somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldbandangeroussportsandsomeothersthinkit'scitizen’sfreedomtochoosetheactivitiesthattheywant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.例题国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法政府职能:保证公民安全公民:缺乏安全的指导;易被误导等危险运动:不适宜的场地,不合格器材等国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法政府职能:丰富和充实精神生活公民:权利和自由-不同的生活方式危险运动:特点-高难度,挑战性,探险性国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法GovernmentFunctions:ensurethesafetyofitspeopleCitizen:lackingguidancefromprofessionalpersonsDangerousSports:inappropriatesites,unqualifiedequipment
国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法GovernmentFunctions:enrichpeople’slifeCitizen:therightsandfreedomtopursuedifferentlifestylesDangerousSport:difficult,Challenging国家政府类例题Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldnotonlyspendmoneyontheconstructionofpublicservicesbutalsoontheartssuchasmusicandpainting.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatthegovernmentshouldstopsupportingartprogramsfinanciallybecausetheartsdonotdirectlyimprovepeople’slives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?例题国家政府类--分析思路思路一主体分析法政府:社会保障或者艺术都是职能的重要体现,政府都有相当的责任去确保公民的正常生活和艺术享受。公民:纳税者有权利享受国家的救济和帮助,有权利享有健全的医疗卫生等服务,也有权利提高精神生活水平。项目:对于很多国家,社会公共服务体系尚不健全,存在很大问题,艺术等方面没能引起国家足够重视。国家政府类--分析思路
思路二对比分析法公共服务:医疗、环境、安全方面目前的问题以及面临的急需改变的现状;对于公民的重要性。艺术:相对于公共服务而言艺术属于人生需求的更高层次,所以急切程度尚不足以引起矛盾。国家政府类--积累素材
Initially,arts,suchasmusicandpainting,playapredominantroleinrecordingthehistoryandmirroringthediversecultures.Tobeprecise,thewidevarietyofartworksgiveavividillustrationofhumancivilization,reflectingoursociety,
economyanddailylifeofcitizens.国家政府类--积累素材
Spendingmoneyonartsisbeneficialforthemajority.Itisthenation’semblemofthehistoricalculture.Thereissufficientevidenceindicatingthattheartistsalwayscangetagreatdealofinspirationduetothenation’sculturediversity.Asaresult,theartscanpromotemutualunderstandingandsynthesizetheAsianandWesternculture.国家政府类--积累素材
Itisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoenrichandsatisfypeople’sspiritualneeds.Itiswellacknowledgedthatthelivingstandardhasbeensignificantlyimproved,inotherwords,thereisagrowingdemandforpeopletosavortheirlives.Consequently,governmentsneedtoallocatemoneyonarts.国家政府类--积累素材
Weshouldconcedethatdespitethemeritsofspendingthemoneyonartsmentionedabove,wecannotdenythatusingthemoneytosatisfytopeople‘sbasicneedsalsohassomevirtues.Becauseitindeedmakestheresidents’lifemoreconvenient.国家政府类--积累素材
Forexample,thegovernmentcanrenovatethesocialfacilitiessuchasthebusstations.What'smore,thegovernmentcanalsoimprovethemedicalservicebyusingthisamountofmoney,suchasestablishingsomeclinicsnexttothecommunities.environmentforliving生活环境investmentenvironment投资环境allocationoffunds资金分配limitedbudget有限的预算publicfacilities公共设施recreationfacilitiesforchildren供小孩玩的娱乐场所和休闲的地方commonpeople平民,大众socialsecurity社会保障healthcaresystem医疗保健livingstandard生活水平allocate分配immediatebenefits直接效益funding资金well-being幸福快乐civilliberties公民权利socialwelfarepolicy社会福利政策streamlinegovernmentorgans精简机构combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉国家与个人
例题Everywomanisworthytoberespected,educated,andsafefromexploitation.Itisgovernment’sresponsibilitytopromoteandprotecttheirrights.Givethepossiblereasonsanddetailedsuggestion.国家与个人--理解题意
国家与个人--分析思路
妇女本身:历史遗留导致地位低下;生理心理特点导致脆弱。
国家责任:有责任解决历史遗留的不平衡;妇女为国家也作出很多贡献。国家与个人--分析思路国家与个人--积累素材Women’simportanceinsocialactivitiesshouldbeacknowledged.Theyareinnowayinferiortomenandtheyshouldbeprovidedwithequalchancesineducationandemploymentratherthanbelookeddownupon.(重要性体现)国家与个人--积累素材Associetydevelops,women‘ssocialpositionhasbeenraisedgreatly.Inchina,certainlawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwomen’srights.IntheUSA,too,itisillegaltodiscriminateagainstwomeninemployment.(具体措施)国家与国家
例题Somepeoplesaythattheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountrieshasapositiveeffect;otherssayitcouldcontributetoalossofthecountries’identities.Doyouagreeordisagree?
PositiveeffectsEconomy:economicresourcesallocationprofitgrowth
Culture:embraceforeignculturespublicizenativecultures
Internationalrelations:promoteinternationalfriendshipmaintainworldpeace国家与国家--分析思路
lossofidentityCulturalintegration:KFC,NikeforeignfestivalsOutstandingcharacteristic:differentfeaturesofculturesindifferentcountries Mostpeople,inthemodernsociety,sufferingfromunprecedentedcompetitiveconditionandextraordinarilyhighburdenfromlife,arebusilyengagedinseekingbetterlifeexperience.Someamongthemraisetheissuethatthemoneytheyhaveearnedshouldbeentirelykeptintheirpocketswithoutpayingacertainproportion,informoftax,tothegovernment,inordertoderivecomparativelymorerevenue.Seeminglyplausibleasthisclaimis,asforme,yet,Iholdtheopinionofgeneraldisagreementtowardit. Itisshrewdtoacknowledgethetruththatthisclaim,inpossessionofsomevalueswhichcomplywithourcommonsense,hence,issomewhatindisputable.Afterall,onecaneffortlessimaginethescenariothatthetaxpaidbyindividualsororganizationsmayworthameal,apairofbrand-newhighheels,oreventheoutlayofahouseholdinaweek.Although,inmostcircumstance,undertherestrictionoflawitems,thetaxmaynotbeundulyhigh,itstillcanmoreorlessrelievesomeloadsofindividualsandfamilies.Doesthatmean,intermsofordinarypeople,theobligationofpayingtaxtothestateshouldbeabolished?Itisobviousthereistheotherwayaround.
Itisundeniablethatanestablishedandrobustgovernmentisbaseditseconomicalsupport,inotherwords,itstaxrevenues.Althoughsocialisolationhasbeenprevailedatanunparalleledspeed,thegovernment’sindispensablestatuscanstillembodyineveryaspectsofpeople’sdailysuchastheconstructionofinfrastructures,thepromotionofsocialwelfare,theregulationofmacro-economy.Everystate,westernoreastern,developedordeveloping,ownslargenumberoftattered/paupermen,whocanhardlyfeedtheirstomach,sleeponthecoldbench,bearingseverechillinwinter.Ordinaryindividuals,celebritiesandsomecharityorganizationsmightoffersomehelpbydonationclothingandfoodoccasionally,buttheall-roundsolutionisdecidedbythegovernment,whichholdspowertodistributesubsidy,gainedastaxfromseasofthecrowds,fairly.
Pollution,regardedasthecompanionofhuman’scivilization,growsincreasinglyserioussincetheindustryrevolutionin1840.Theenthusiasmandawarenessofpubic,whentellingaboutimproving
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