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湖南省长沙市芙蓉区重点名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A.need B.might C.must D.should2、__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because3、Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.Iquiteagree,butit_______onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends4、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring5、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody6、Somefarmers________howtofeedchickens.A.taughtI B.taughtus C.taughtshe D.taughtwe7、—Howcleanyourcaris!—Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.iswashed B.washesC.waswashed D.washed8、—Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine9、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at10、—It’sveryhotinChongqinginsummer.—here.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.SodoesitⅡ.完形填空11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworksperformthem.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwrittenmusic.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Manycomposersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.1.A.write B.express C.find D.take2.A.oldest B.finest C.loudest D.softest3.A.calls B.tocall C.calling D.called4.A.language B.society C.history D.art5.A.suchas B.insteadof C.forexample D.aswell6.A.pay B.hear C.invite D.takeⅢ.语法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8.(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Evanwasinhislastyearofmiddleschool.Hewaslivingahardlifebecausehisparentshadjustpassedaway.Onlyheandhisoldgrandmawhowas78yearsoldlivedtogether.Hedidn'thavemanyfriends.Comparedtohisclassmates,hewasshortandfatandhewasnotconfident.Hisgradeswerepoorandhefeltthathislifewasgoingnowhere.However,hewantedtochangehimselfsohecouldhaveanewstartinhighschool.Evanwenttohisteachers.Theytoldhimthatheshouldmakesmallchangesfirst.Oneofhisteacherstaughthimtostartwitheasierthings.Afterthat,Evanplayedsportseverydayduringtheholidayandstartedtoeathealthierfoodtoloseweight.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoresohecouldmakemorefriends.Heknewthathehadtolearntocommunicatewithothers.Hestartedtostudymoreratherthancryingallthetime.OnEvan'sfirstdayofhighschool,hewasatotallydifferentperson.Hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowgreatlyhechanged.Evanwasnowsmartandoutgoing.Healsokeptstudyinghard.Everyonewantedtobefriendswithhim.Mostimportantofall,Evanfinallygotoutofhissadnessfromparents'deathandlivedbravelyandconfidently.1.Evan'sparents______whenhewasinthelastyearofmiddleschool.A.wenttoworkinanothercountry B.diedC.travelledsomewhere D.feltsick2.Evanwenttohis_______forhelp.A.teachers B.parents C.grandparents D.friends3.HerearesomewaystohelpEvanchange,whichisNotmentioned?A.Startwitheasierthings. B.Playsportsandeathealthier.C.Talktopeople. D.Joinamusicclub.4._______wantedtomakefriendswithEvanbecauseofhisgreatchanges.A.Noone B.SomeoneC.Allofhisclassmates D.Someofhisclassmates5.FinallyEvandidn'tfeel_______anymoreandlearnedtoliveconfidently.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.calmB14、Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?”Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1.(小题1)Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becouseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Makesomethingnotclear.B.Makesomebodythinkofsomething.C.Remindsomebodyofsomething.D.Makesomethingchange.3.(小题3)Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(虫子)4.(小题4)What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Someconfidentstudents.B.Adifficultexam.C.Aninterestingprofessor.D.Anunforgettablelesson.C15、Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature(功能)intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger. B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide. D.Stoppingglobalwarming.2.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?A.Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.B.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.C.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.D.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.网上的 B.虚拟的 C.真实的 D.假冒的4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout_______________.A.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForestB.howtouseAlipayonlineC.whyAntForestispopularinChinaD.whattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantinD16、HomeArchiveGamesAboutUsContactUsDisclaimerBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviewsAreyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!Thisbookisespeciallygreatfortraveling,waitingrooms,andreadingaloudathome.AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabest-sellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100publishedbooks.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2016)Ireadthemtomy4-year-oldniece,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★★★☆Completelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2016)Thereweregrammaticalmistakesinthisbook.Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★☆ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2016)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.1.Thisbookiswritten_________byUncleAmon.A.forschoolteachers B.foryoungchildrenC.forgrandparents D.forteenagers2.UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_________.A.makingmoremoney B.becomingfamousC.changingtheworld D.educatingparents3.Keishathinksifthebook_________,itwouldbebetter.A.couldhavemorecharacters B.couldbringgreatchangesC.couldtalkmoreabouttravelling D.couldhavemorepictures4.AccordingtoCandi,_________.A.storiesinthisbookaretooshortB.thepagesforcoloringpicturesarenotnecessaryC.bookslikethisarenotenoughD.children’sownstoriesarefullofgrammaticalmistakes5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Helenoftenreadsbookswithhergrandchildren.B.HelencannotstandUncleAmon’sbooksanymore.C.UncleAmonhaswrittenthreechildrenbookssofar.D.BedtimeStoriesisUncleAmon’smostpopularbook.E17、KoalaJoeyFarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawsonherpaws.Inherpouch(小袋)shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald(无毛的)andassmallasajellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhiswaytohismother’spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips(滑)inside.Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother’smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother’scalls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoeyeatspap,hegetsbacteria(细菌)fromhismother’sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptusleaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings(贴着)tohismother’sbellywhilesheclimbsinthetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother’spouch.Buthestilldrinkshermilk.Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother’sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesforeucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips(咬)offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,sokoalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowheclimbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangripbranchesandgrableaves.Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes(打瞌睡,打盹)aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.1.Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan_________.A.eatsafoodcalledpapB.ridesonhismother’sbackC.sleepsontreebranchesD.clingstohismother’sbelly2.Ajoeystopsdrinkingitsmother’smilkwhenitisabout_______.A.oneyearoldB.sixmonthsoldC.eightmonthsoldD.fivemonthsold3.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_________.A.thenameofababykoalaB.whatanewbornkoalaislikeC.thesizeofababykoalaD.whatkindoffuranewbornkoalahas4.Theauthormostlikelywrotethispassageto________.A.introducereadersaboutbabykoalasB.tellafunnystoryaboutababykoalaC.encouragepeopletoprotectbabykoalasD.compareababykoalatootherbabyanimalsF18、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(乐队)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1.Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A.themusiciansliveapoorlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesam
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