新概念英语第二册Lesson-46

Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortabalBy:LynnHow?TravelDoyouliketravelling?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?B:Ithinkthefastestwaytotravelis

Talkandwriteslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?Whatisthe

byplane.EnjoythestoryWhatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.v.

卸（货）load

v.

装货

eg.Hisjobistounloadthegoodsfromthetruck.unloadadj.木制的eg.Thecupisawoodenone.woodenadv.

非常,

极其,把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度eg.Heworksextremelywellonhisinventions.extremely

①

vi.

发生eg.When

did

the

accident

occur？

②

vi.

被想起，被想到

It

occured

to

sb.

that…

某人想起

It

occurs

to

sb.

to

do

sth.

某人想起eg.It

suddenly

occurred

to

one

of

the

workers

to

open

up

the

box突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看

vi.发生What

happened/occured

?

It

happened

to

me…

What

happened

to

you?

=

What's

wrong

with

you?

occurvt.

使惊讶

如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，则它的宾语是人，其形容词有两个：令人

–ing；感到

–edastonishing

adj.

令人惊讶

astonished

adj.感到惊讶的

I

am

surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked

惊讶程度递增surprise最常用,但意思肤浅astonished

难以置信的事astound

vt.

使惊骇,

使大吃一惊

(非常吃惊,

目瞪口呆)shock不快的事

eg.Theanimalsastonishusverymuch.astonishn.堆eg.Wecanseepilesofharvestinthefieldinautumn.pilen.羊毛的eg.Ihaveawoolensweater.woolenn.（常用复数）货物，商品Eg.Goodsareimportantforthe

development.goodsv.

发现

(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了discovery

n.

探索，发现eg.Theyhavediscoveredthesecretofthem.discover①

vt.

承认，供认

admit

sth.

/

admit

doing

sth.

承认做某事

admit

that…

承认……

eg.Hehadadmittedhisrudeaction.deny

sth.

/deny

doing

sth.

拒绝做……

②

vt.

准许……进入，准许……加入

eg.Without

a

ticket

you

won’t

be

admitted

into

cinema.

admit

v.

关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间sb.

was

confined

to

+地点

某人被关在某个地方eg.Thedogisconfinedinamettlebox.confineadj.正常的，通常的Thenormalpriceis$8.Todayitisonsaleforonly$5.normal$8sale$5TextWhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.

Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.

Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!Answerthequeations1.WheredidtheplanefromLondonarriveandwhatdidworkersunloadfromit?TheplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport.Theworkersunloadfromplaneanumberofwoodenboxesthatcontainedclothing2.Whatdidtheworkersfindwhentheyopeneduponeoftheboxesthatwasextremelyheavy?Theyfoundamanlyingaboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.3.Whyhadthemanhadalonganduncomfortabletrip?

Howmuchdidhehavetopay?Becausehehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.andhewasorderedtopay￡3.500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000.Textanalysis1、It

is

too

expensive!

贵得令人不能接受

eg.The

book

is

dear.

这本书有点贵（dear

adj.昂贵的,

亲爱的）

2.When

a

plane

from

London

arrived

at

Sydney

airport,

workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which

contained

clothing.

a

number

of„

许多，若干„„

eg.

You’ve

made

a

number

of

mistakes

in

typing

this

letter.

unload

的含义为“卸（货）”，反义词为load（装货）。

与

形

容词uncomfortable，unsmiling等相似，有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。

un-否定前缀

Cloth,clothes和clothing比较：

Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思eg.Wearmoreclothes；eg.Yourclothesareverybeautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，

谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，可理解为“服装”包括鞋帽eg.children’sclothing--童装eg.food，clothingandshelter。“吃、穿、住”其

谓语动词是单数形式。3.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.1.nooneknows没有人知道

2.accountfor

=

explain=

give

the

explanation

account

的解释必须是令人满意的，

explain

却只要是一个解释就行

.3.accountfor的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”eg.ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison'sdecisiontoleavethecountry.

that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身在语法上称作同位语从句。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是定语从句，也可以是同位语从句。两者的区别是：同位语从句后的

that是起解释说明的作用，that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分定语从句是起修饰作用；that

在从句中做主语或宾语成分Eg.

He

couldn’t

explain

the

fact

that

Mary’s

wallet

was

found

in

his

room.（同位语从句）Eg.Workers

began

to

unload

a

number

of

wooden

boxes

which/that

contained

clothing.（定语从句）

4..Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）occurredto想起sth.occurredtosb.表示某人想到某事时，

主语为事，而不是人。（2）it在句中为先行词作形式主语，代替不定式toopenupthebox（真正主语）。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：openupboxes／gifts打开箱子／礼物eg.Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.5.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.1.在这句话中what引导的名词性从句作介词at的宾语，

what=thethingwhich。2.sb.is/are/was/were…astonishedatsth.：某事使／让某人吃惊

eg.Samappearsastonishedatthenews/thesound.3.再次来复习lie和lay的区别：①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”解时，过去式为：lay,过去分词为：lain；②lie作“撒谎”解时，过去式为：lied,过去分词为：lied；③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”解，其过去式和过去分词均为：laid4.ontopof,在……上层eg.Sheputthebreadontopofapileofothergoods.

atthetopof

“在…顶部、在…头部"eg.Writeyournameatthetopofthepage.

ontopoftheworld=extremelyhappy（非常的开心）5.

apileof一堆6..Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.

7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.1.主要句型仍为so…that…。动名词短语beingdiscovered是介词at的宾语，由于是被动语态，因此要用动词be加上-ing的形式。

2.Admitdoingsth.表示“承认做某事”eg.Headmittedstealingthemoney.8.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxfor

overeighteenhours.1.Confine表示“把……限制起来”，通常与介词to连用：eg.Lastweekend,Tom'smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.2.for在文中这里强调事实,