英国政党的简介

PoliticalPartiesandElectionofBritainDevelopmentofPartiesTheConservativePartyTheLaborPartyTheLiberalPartyTheElectionContents

PoliticalpartiesTwopartysystemGovernmenttheOpposition两党制TheMajorPartiesTheLaborPartyGordonBrownLeaderoftheOppositionTheConservativePartyDavidCameronThePrimeMinisterTheSocialandLiberalDemocratsPrimeMinistersTonyBlair:2May1997

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27June2007LaborPartyGordonBrown:27June2007

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11May2010LaborPartyDavidCameron:11May2010tillnowConservativePartyDevelopmentofPartiesPriortothemid-19th

Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sPost1920sTheTories(托利党)TheWhigs(辉格党)thelandedgentrytheChurchofEnglandandScotlandthenewlyemergingindustrialclassesLoyalistsor保王党Cavaliers骑士ParliamentmenorRoundheadsOpposingparliamentOpposingtheMonarchPriortothemid-19th

Betweenthemid19thcenturyand1920sTheToriesTheWhigstheConservativeParty(保守党)theLiberalParty(自由党)Post1920s8/12/202410TheLaborParty(工党)AlliancebetweenthetradesunionsandvarioussocialistsocietiesTheLiberalDemocrats(自由民主党)LiberalPartydeclinedandmergedwiththeSocialDemocratsreplacedtheliberalpartyasamajorPartyTheConservativePartyHistoryLeaderfeaturelogoHistoryTheToryParty(fromthelate17thandearly19thCenturies)Publicmembership:thelargestHistory:theoldestElectionvictories:themostsuccessfulinBritishhistoryThemostsuccessfulpoliticalpartyintheworld.8/12/2024128/12/202413DavidCameronConservativeHeadquarters Leaderthemajorright-wingpartyinBritainsupportedbymiddleorupclassessuchaslandowners,businessmenandnoblesrepresentingtheinterestsofthemonopolybourgeoisieandaristocraciessupportingfreeenterpriseandopposedtonationalizationandtoextendingsocialservicesFeaturesTheLaborPartyHistoryLeaderFeaturelogoHistoryGrewoutofthetradeunionmovementandsocialistpoliticalpartiesofthe19thcenturyFoundedin1900andtookthenamein1906ThefirstpoliticalpartyinGreatBritaintostandfortherepresentationofthelow-paidworkingclassInpowerinthewholecountrysince1997 underTonyBlairandGordonBrown8/12/202416Leader8/12/202417GordonBrownHeadquartersFeaturesTheprincipalleftpartyinEngland,ScotlandandWalessincethe1920srepresentingtheinterestsoftheworkingclassasagainsttheinterestsoftheemployersinfavorofnationalizationaskeyindustriesItspoliciesareconnectedwiththoseofthetradeunionmovement.8/12/202418LiberalDemocrats

----AmergerHistoryLeaderLogothethirdlargestpartyinBritainsince1922In1981,formedalliancewiththesocialDemocraticPartyandthepartywasstrengthened.8/12/202420HistoryNicholasClegg8/12/202421LeaderGeneralElectioninUKTime:everyfiveyearsEligibilitytovoteandtobeacandidateConstituencyProcessesEligibilitytovote

andtobeacandidate选举与被选举资格candidateacitizenoftheUKlegallyresidentintheUKontheelectoralregister18oroveronthedateoftheelectionExclusionExclusionsmemberoftheHouseofLordstheimprisonedforacriminaloffencethementallyincapableofmakingareasonedjudgmenttheundischargedbankrupttheconvictofcorruptorillegalpracticesinconnectionwithanelectionwithinthepreviousfiveyearsConstituency(选区):

theelectoralarea646constituenciesaconstituencyofapproximately74,000registeredvotersseveralcandidatesinaconstituency,butonlyonewinsbythesimplemajorityofvotes.ProcessesTheelectionisheldbysecretballot无记名投票.Eachvotergoestoaparticularvotingstationontheelectiondaytocasthisvote.Thecandidatewhowinsthemostvotesineachconstituencybeco