2024年全国高考Ⅱ卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofforBeginnerExperiencedTheCarlowAutumnFestivalagreatopportunityfortheexperiencedoradvancedwalkerenjoythechallengesofmountainhikesorthepeaceofwoodlandwalks.1—NaturalenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisesbeaninformativearesurelearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.Dateand1stat09:00Point:ScratoesDuration:6hours2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibleall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingensurethefromfuturewalkingtrips.第1共页Dateand2ndat09:00Point:DeerparkCarDuration:5hours3—MoonlightUnderStarsatnight-timeagreatwaystepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongsuitableclothingessentialforwalkingthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelyberefusedpermissionparticipate.Dateand1stat18:30Point:TheHallDuration:3hours4—PhotographicKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesthebasicprinciplesofphotographythewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.Dateand2ndatPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalIntroductionHillwalking.MoonlightUndertheStars.2.Whatareparticipants3requireddo?A.properclothes.D.PhotographicKilbrannishForest.Joinawalkingclub.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshavecommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.Theysharethestartpoint.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.BDoeverthetrainstationandrealizebringsomethingread?weallhaveourphones,butmanyofuslikeoldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.akiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheFranciscoBayArea,atleast.enterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatupandtellscanaone-minute,a第2共页three-minute,orafive-minuteAliciathechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheFranciscoBayAreaRapid—knownaschoosewhichlengthwantandgivesareceipt-likeshortthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andareneworiginalworks.alsowantsintroducelocalwriterslocalriders.wanteddosomethingwherewedoacallartiststheBayAreasubmitstoriesforacontest,”says.“Andasofreceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldintoourkioskandthenwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfsocouldshortstoriestransit?thinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesnowaredoingeverythingtheycanimprovetheriderexperience.Iabsolutelythinkweridersjustbecauseofshortstories”shesays.,Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingread.4.Whydidstartthekioskprogram?A.promotethelocalculture.meetpassengers’needs.discouragephoneuse.D.reducerunningcosts.5.Howarethestoriescategorizedthekiosk?A.length.theme.D.language.6.Whathasbeendoingrecently?A.astorycontest.Doingasurveyofcustomers.ChoosingaprintD.Conductinginterviewsartists.7.Whatopinionaboutfuture?A.closedown.profitsdecline.Itexpandnationwide.D.ridershipincrease.Callknowfreshbestwhencomesfood.produceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.marketsareasolidchoicereducetheBabylonMicro-Farmshortensevenmore.第3共页BMFanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforacouldserveaaudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleeffortachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.afarmthatreliesonnewconnectingthroughtheCloud,remotelymonitored.Also,thereaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatarealtime.Becausethesystemautomated,significantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheamounteachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantsanewpre-seededpod(容器)thenextgrowthcyclestarted.havingasystemthebuildingwhereeatenmeansemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoilsalad.Inaddition,noneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilitytheireverydaylives.AbouthalfofthemwalkorInsidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.arepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsourenvironment,”saidaemployee.8WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.guaranteesthevarietyoffood.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?AReal-timeweatherchanges.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.Currentconditionoftheplants.D.ofpre-seededpods.Chemicalpollutantsthesoil.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.Theyaredevotedcommunityservice.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.Whatdoesthetalkabout?A.strengths.generalmanagement.D.technicalstandards.globalinfluence.DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItransformourlives,weallneedactiondealour第4共页AI-poweredfuture,andthiswherebyDesign:APlanforLivingArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,Campbellhasmorethandecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.writesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichhighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,feelalmostasasAI.AswesoonlearnfrombyDesign,AIalreadyandcapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”ArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,ArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThiswhyCampbellhassetoutraiseawarenessofAIandfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedplace.essentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.pointupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”historyandactnowpreventanextinction-leveleventforneedconsiderhowwewantourfutureAlpanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,enableusachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIaffectusall,andonlyreadonebookonthesubject,this12.Whatdoesthephrasethewronghands”paragraph2probablymean?A.readbysomeonepoorlyeducated.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.13.WhatafeatureofbyDesignaccordingthetext?A.packedcomplexcodes.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.D.ItintendedforAIprofessionals.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.14.WhatdoesCampbellpeopledoregardingAIdevelopment?A.ObserveexistingregulationsonReconsiderexpertopinionsaboutMakejointkeepundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperienceslowdown.15.Whatthepurposewritingthetext?第5共页A.recommendabookonAI.clarifythedefinitionofAI.abriefaccountofAID.honoranoutstandingAIexpert.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidoftravelhasledovertourismcertainregionsanddestinations.___16___Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableworld.Herearetipsonmakingwisedecisionsminimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●ChooseOvervisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.soonlinepostsfeaturingtheplaces,easyfeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___17___creative.Thebestwayeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationssomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,actuallyconcentratedasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeanshavetonsofless-visitedoptionschoose___18___Whynotaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopularlesser-knownsights?●___19___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushcompetefewertourists,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismtraditionallyaplacethatotherscallhomeaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourpartpreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialthefirstplace.___20___maybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeelthepeoplethere.A.duringtimes.shouldwestoptraveling?forandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?canfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.findyourselfvirtuallyalone,orcloseG.Considergivingbackthecommunitiesyou’revisiting.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第6共页WhenIdecidedbuyahouseEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.ItravelingFrance,butwhenpickingmyfavoritespot___21___,ItalywastheclearDuringfirstvisitI___22___askfordirectionsororderarestaurant.ButeveryItried___23___asentenceofItalianthelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmethroughthelanguage___25___.AfterIItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborsbringmefreshlycheeseanddoor___27___closethewindowcarwhenrainthese___28___ofkindnessthatanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaymyheartthroughstomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeEachtownhasowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationFamilies____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandWhatever____34____Italyhave,theproblemsare____35____oncesitdownabigmealfriendsand21.A.studyrentvisitD.settle22.A.planned23.A.stringstruggledhangrefusedmixD.happenedD.match24.A.improved25.A.courseassessedbarrieradmiredareaD.praisedD.test26.A.open-minded27.A.remind28.A.tricksstrong-willedallowwarm-heartedpersuadeactsD.well-informedD.orderpromisessuccessdishD.duties29.A.ambition30.A.costume31.A.gatherappetitesymbolleaveD.growthD.talecheerD.wait32.A.putup33.A.signaled34.A.disadvantages35.A.createdstandupforconfirmedmeaningsuprepresentedsurprisesunderstoodD.upforD.accompaniedD.opportunitiesD.identified第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)Xianzu,___36___knownas“theShakespeareof第7共页Asia,”addaninternationalcharacterhometown.andShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdied1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavetherearecommon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplace“Someofthethingsthatwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoconcerns.IhappenknowthatplayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)similar___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandwasputupatBirthplaceGarden2017.yearsasix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfrombirthplace.Thoseculturalelementshaveincreasedinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthegreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofplayRichardIIIShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhoStratfordafewyearsperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,wasexcitingheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowplaywasbeingperformed.”第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1）你完成的作品；2）你的感想。注意：1）写作词数应为80个左右；2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingshareanartclassIhadaparklast______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8共页Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IGunteronacold,wetandunforgettableeveningIhadplannedandabusPragueforaconference.Dueabigstorm,hadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.Itoucheddownjust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelastbusPrague.ThemomentItheplane,Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingandjumpedintothefirstontherankwithoutasecondthought.ThatwaswhenImetItoldhimwhereIwasbuthesaidhehadn'theardofthebusstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmorebuthelookedconfused.WhenIwasaboutup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangupafriend.AfteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeaGunterputhisphonedownandstartedthewithjustminutessparewerolledintothebusstation.therewasalongqueue(队列)waitingboardthebus.Gunterparkedthebehindthebus,turnedaround,andlookedatmeabigsmileonhisface.it,"hesaid.JustthenIrealisedthatIhadcashmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasIpulledoutmyPortuguesebankcard.Hetriedseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnotplayalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedoverasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,attheentrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthemadearunforthemachine,andpoppedcardin,onlyreadthemessage:of注意：1）续写词数应为150个左右；2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IranbackGunterandtoldhimthebadnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FourdayswhenIwasbackIcalledGunteraspromised.第9共页______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语听力注意事项:英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。:Howmuchtheshirt?A.£19.15.£9.18.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthedoyesterdayevening?A.watchedwentshopping.attendedaHavingasnack.2.Whattheman'ssuggestion?A.arest.Goingfora3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.Aweddinginvitation.Abusinessdeal.4.WhereBarbaragoingtonight?A.ahergrandma's.thedoctor's.5.WhatAlexA.havingbreakfast.feedingacat.readingabook.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5,从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyplace?A.afitnessInasportsshop.aclinic.7.Whatdoestheadvisethedo?A.Buyhigh-qualityKeepworkingout听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthethecall?A.reserveatable.askaboutapostponea9.WhatshouldthemanarriveonFridayevening?A.At5:30.10.Whattheman'sname?A.Brown.Anderson.At6:30.At8:00.Howard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。WhydoesSarahtalkJacob?A.anappointment.seekhisadvice.explainadecision.12.HowpeoplearethereSarah'sgroup?A.Three.13.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.Fellowworkers.Five.andstudent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howoftendoesthebandperformthepark?A.ThreetimesaOncea15.Whatofmusicbeplayedthisevening?EveryotherA.Countrymusic.Jazz.Rockandroll.16.WhatJanniedonext?A.Catchabus.Listenalecture.Gothe听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Whydidthespeakerthehotel?Adeliveraspeech.第共页arrangeaconference.interview18.WhatdidRochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedthemembers.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.19.WhatdidSusandowhensheRochesterthesecondtime?A.wasawasawasareceptionist.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkRochester'ssuccess?A.Managinghumanrelationships.Possessingagood绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofforBeginnerExperiencedTheCarlowAutumnFestivalagreatopportunityfortheexperiencedoradvancedwalkerenjoythechallengesofmountainhikesorthepeaceofwoodlandwalks.1—NaturalenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisesbeaninformativearesurelearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.Dateand1stat09:00Point:ScratoesDuration:6hours2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibleall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingensurethefromfuturewalkingtrips.第1共页Dateand2ndat09:00Point:DeerparkCarDuration:5hours3—MoonlightUnderStarsatnight-timeagreatwaystepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongsuitableclothingessentialforwalkingthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelyberefusedpermissionparticipate.Dateand1stat18:30Point:TheHallDuration:3hours4—PhotographicKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesthebasicprinciplesofphotographythewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.Dateand2ndatPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalIntroductionHillwalking.MoonlightUndertheStars.2.Whatareparticipants3requireddo?A.properclothes.D.PhotographicKilbrannishForest.Joinawalkingclub.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshavecommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.Theysharethestartpoint.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。1题详解】第2共页Duration(步行时间)4—PhotographicKilbrannishForest(4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“3—MoonlightUnderthe(3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelyberefusedpermissionparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A3题详解】Dateand(日期和时间)周末。故选DBDoeverthetrainstationandrealizebringsomethingread?weallhaveourphones,butmanyofuslikeoldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.akiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheFranciscoBayArea,atleast.enterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatupandtellscanaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minuteAliciathechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheFranciscoBayAreaRapid—knownaschoosewhichlengthwantandgivesareceipt-likeshortthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andareneworiginalworks.alsowantsintroducelocalwriterslocalriders.wanteddosomethingwherewedoacallartiststheBayAreasubmitstoriesforacontest,”says.“Andasofreceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldintoourkioskandthenwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfsocouldshortstoriestransit?thinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesnowaredoingeverythingtheycanimprovetheriderexperience.Iabsolutelythinkweridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingread.4.Whydidstartthekioskprogram?A.promotethelocalculture.discouragephoneuse.第3共页meetpassengers’needs.5.Howarethestoriescategorizedthekiosk?A.D.reducerunningcosts.length.theme.D.language.6.Whathasbeendoingrecently?A.astorycontest.Choosingaprint7.Whatopinionaboutfuture?A.closedown.Doingasurveyofcustomers.D.Conductinginterviewsartists.profitsdecline.Itexpandnationwide.D.ridershipincrease.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“enterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatupandtellscanaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minuteAliciathechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheFranciscoBayAreaRapid-knownaschoosewhichlengthwantandgivesareceipt-likeshortAlicia会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事。”)”可知，启动信息亭是为了满足乘客在乘车过程中的阅读需求，为他们提供不同长度的短篇故事或诗歌来打发时间。故选C5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“choosewhichlengthwantandgivesareceipt-likeshort你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”可知，信息亭中的故事按长度分类，乘客可以根据自己的需求选择不同长度的故事。故选B6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“wanteddosomethingwherewedoacallartiststheBayAreasubmitstoriesforacontest,(我们想做一些事情，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事)”以及第六段“Thewinningstorieswouldintoourandthenwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故事会进入我们的信息亭，然后你第4共页就会成为一名出版艺术家)被放入售货亭供乘客阅读。故选A7题详解】“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesnowaredoingeverythingtheycanimprovetheriderexperience.Iabsolutelythinkweridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，我们会因)”可知，可以吸引更多的乘客，乘客量将会增加。故选DCallknowfreshbestwhencomesfood.produceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.marketsareasolidchoicereducetheBabylonMicro-Farmshortensevenmore.BMFanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforacouldserveaaudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleeffortachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.afarmthatreliesonnewconnectingthroughtheCloud,remotelymonitored.Also,thereaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatarealtime.Becausethesystemautomated,significantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheamounteachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantsanewpre-seededpod(容器)thenextgrowthcyclestarted.havingasystemthebuildingwhereeatenmeansemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoilsalad.Inaddition,noneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilitytheireverydaylives.AbouthalfofthemwalkorInsidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.arepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsourenvironment,”saidaemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.guaranteesthevarietyoffood.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.9.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.Currentconditionoftheplants.第5共页Chemicalpollutantsthesoil.D.ofpre-seededpods.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.Theyaredevotedcommunityservice.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.DTheyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.Whatdoesthetalkabout?A.strengths.generalmanagement.D.technicalstandards.globalinfluence.【答案】8.C9.B10.DA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术远程监控、自动化系统节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环保生活方式等。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“farmer’smarketsareasolidchoicereducetheBabylonMicro-Farmshortensevenmore.(BMF旅程)”可知，巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。9题详解】Also,thereaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatarealtime.(个便捷的应用程序，可以实时提供增长数据)”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了植物生长的实时数据。故选。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilitytheireverydaylives.AbouthalfofthemwalkorInsidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.arepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生活中追求可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免一次性塑料来鼓励回收和减少浪费。BMF的一名员工表示：“我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学品。”)”可知，员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D。题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“farmer’smarketsareasolidchoicereducetheBabylonMicro-Farm第6共页shortensevenmore.(BMF旅程)”、第三段“connectingthroughtheCloud,BMFremotelymonitored.Also,thereaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatarealtime.Becausethesystemautomated,significantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttheamounteachplant.(BMF由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。该系统不是给一排排土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“employeesliveoutsustainabilitytheireverydaylives.AbouthalfofthemwalkorInsidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.arepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsourenvironment,”saidaemp