甘肃省临洮县联考2024届八年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

甘肃省临洮县联考2024届八年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized2、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive3、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked4、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading5、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station6、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly7、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced8、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith9、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information10、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.12、the,total,of,1000,has,school,a,students_______________________________________________________________________________.13、你询问顾客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以这样问：________________need?14、用餐结束想结帐时，你会这样问服务员：________________________________________?15、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.18、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(犹太人).However,astheNazis(纳粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.19、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(统一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(连锁店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消费者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.20、“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.1.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingthetruth.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A.Itisanoptionalcourse. B.Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C.ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython. D.Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.3.StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom________.A.primaryschool B.juniorhighschool C.seniorhighschool D.college4.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B.BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C.BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D.BecauseAIisstudents’mostpowerfulcompetitor.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofrobots. B.Thepowerofculture.C.Robotschangingtheworld. D.Robotscomingtoclass.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(线)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(马戏团)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(绳索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打结).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你叫李文，是阳光中学（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名学生。今年暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是AGreenerWorld。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。注意事项：1.发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数90左右；4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午六点，李阿姨回家时，她的女儿正在做晚饭。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六点”，表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“herdaughter”，be动词用was，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？——我从图书馆借的。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；park公园；station车站。根据getthebook及borrowedit可推出时在图书馆借的书。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心。我一到武汉就给你写信。——我期待收到您的来信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到某人的来信；learnfrom向……学习；meetwith和某人见面。根据“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空处指期待收到对方的来信，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，我们再努力学习也不为过，因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”，是固定搭配。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、encouraged【解析】【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国传统文化。encourage“鼓励”，动词。主语“Teenagers”和谓语动词“encourage”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句含有情态动词should，其被动结构为“shouldbedone”。故填encouraged。12、Theschoolhasatotalof1000students【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个陈述句，且为一般现在时。分析所给单词，Theschool这所学校，作主语；谓语动词应为三单形式，所以has作谓语；atotalof1000students共1000名学生，作宾语。故填Theschoolhasatotalof1000students“这所学校共有1000名学生”。13、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【详解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，特殊疑问句将其提到主语前，故填Whatsizedoyou。14、MayIhavethebill【解析】【详解】用餐结束时，你可以这样问服务员“可以给我看下账单吗？”，英文表达为“MayIhavethebill”。故填MayIhavethebill。15、impolite【解析】【详解】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。Itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文为四则关于学生暑假工作的招聘广告。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一则广告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时5美元，每天工作3小时，一共5天，因此可以挣5×3×5=300美元，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是学生暑假工作招聘广告，因此可能在网站上看到本文，故选B。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波兰，可推测他搬到波兰时31岁【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波兰，买下了一家工厂，Schindler决定在他的工厂里帮助犹太人，可推测Schindler在波兰保护犹太人。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，为了保护工人安全，Schindler开始给官员钱，并花费钱在黑市的物资上，1944年，他在工厂附近建造了一个分营地，D选项“他把工人转移到一个安全的国家。”与文章不符。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推测1982年Schindler的故事为世人所知。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大战结束后，他的工厂关闭了，他没有钱，C选项“第二次世界大战结束后，OskarSchindler变得更加富有。”与文章不符。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们日常生活的影响。【1题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总起全文，写了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化影响着我们的生活；②写了流行文化的全球化及影响；③写了Bollywood的全球化及影响；④写了衣服样式的全球化及影响；⑤写了食物交易的增长和影响；⑥写了麦当劳的全球化及影响；文章结构应该为“总—分”，B选项“①—②③④⑤⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood电影在印度很受欢迎。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段内容与娱乐有关，即写了娱乐的全球化。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据最后两段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段写了食物交易的增长和影响，第六段写了麦当劳的全球化及影响，且有些菜单上的食物在世界各地都是一样的，有些菜单上的食物是特定于某些地区的，可推测全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，选项D“全球化在带来相似的同时又保留了一些不同。”与文章相符。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了娱乐，食物，衣服等的全球化以及对我们的影响，即全球化如何影响我们的日常生活。故选B。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程，随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Tumleft!Tumright!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”可知文章是通过描写张瑞轩同学在信息技术课上操控机器人转圈的场景开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因为AI将会成为人们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了随着技术的发展，信息教育，人工智能教育正在逐渐走进小学生，中学生的课堂。由此可知，本文最佳题目是《机器人进课堂》。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己小时候在奶奶的姐姐家里发生的事情来告诉我们：我们每个人都是一根线，但我们周围的其他线帮助把一切连在了一起。【1题详解】句意：那是一个凉爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他们围坐在一张桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom卧室；window窗户；camp营地。根据“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，应该是从屋子走出去到院子里，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个小时后，我觉得无聊了，就走进去看看他们在做什么。before在……以前；ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一个小时后感到无聊，应用later。故选C。【3题详解】句意：床上有一条自制的大被子，还在缝着。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made机器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根据“wasstillbeingsewn(缝)together.”可知这个被子是在家里制作的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看着姑姑选了一块合适的布，认真地缝了一小块。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；completely完全地。根据“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在认真地缝，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出来thinking思考；paying支付；replying回复；fearing害怕。根