福建省三明建宁县联考2024年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题含答案

福建省三明建宁县联考2024年英语七年级第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how二、阅读理解（40分）2、Intheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmaybecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.Heartbeatpassport(心跳护照)Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.Somescientistssayeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedata(数据)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.MorecomfortableflightTheseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You’llbeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.Afuturisticdevice(未来设备)couldshowfilmsstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepacking(打包)clothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan.Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,peoplewillusetheclothesagaintoprint(打印)forthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatyouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites(历史古迹),AR(增强现实技术)willchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.1.WhatdoweknowabouteasyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport?A.Itisabouthowoldpeoplewilltravelinthefuture.B.Itshowsuswhatfutureplaneswilllooklike.C.Ittellsuswhattravelmaybelikein2070.D.Itgivespeopleideasaboutwheretotravel.2.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Wecanbringourownseatsontotheplane.B.Wecanreadbooksinaquieterenvironment.C.Wecanhavebiggerscreenstowatchfilms.D.Wecanchangethetemperatureofourseats.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweuse3D-printingtodo?A.Toprintourplanetickets.B.Toscanourbodiesquickly.C.Toprintclothesinoursizes.D.Toshowusthemenuofarestaurant.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CoolIdeasforFutureTravelB.DifferentDreamsin2070C.NewWaysofTravellingD.HistoricSitesandFutureLife3、Sostudentsseldomtaketheschoolbus.B.Sometimestherearelotsofcarsontheroad.C.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.D.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool?E.Forexample,somestudentsneedtoswimtotheirschoolinSouthAfrica.4、Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueatbuthowyoueat.Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Eatbreakfast.Havingagoodbreakfastisveryimportant.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatunhealthyfood.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withbusylife,wealwayseatdinneruntilthelastminute.Itisbadforus.Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.What’sthewriter’sadviceonhealthysnacks?A.Noteatingsnacksatall. B.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.C.Eatingsomehealthysnacksbetweenmeals. D.Eatingaloteveryday.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest”meaninChinese?A.利用 B.享用 C.储藏 D.消化4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwithothersisgoodandhelptolearnabouteatinghabits.B.Havingbreakfastisbadforhealth.C.Wecaneatfoodatanytime.D.EatingdinnerbeforegoingtobedisOK.5.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.HealthyFood B.HealthyHabits C.HowtoEatHealthily D.HowtoKeepHealthy5、InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.____1____TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem.ManyChinesepeoplelikedumplingsverymuch.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.Othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikebeefdumplingsverymuch.____2____Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromthesupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar(醋).TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.____3____Usuallyweputacoin(硬币)inadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyinthenewyear.Doyoulikedumplings?____4____We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.WelcometoChina.B.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.C.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.D.Someofthemareverypopular.E.Doyouknowhowthehistoryofdumplings?三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。【1题详解】句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。根据“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。故选A。【2题详解】句意：看，树在动。planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。根据“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，树在动。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。根据“Theearthissoft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。根据“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：怎么办？Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。故选D。【7题详解】句意：红色代表危险。danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。根据常识可知，红色代表危险。故选A。【8题详解】句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。故选B。【9题详解】句意：衬裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。根据“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，衬裙不重要。故选D。【10题详解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。根据“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司机会停下火车。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后火车到了。left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火车到了。故选C。【13题详解】句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子们；thepetticoats衬裙；thetrees树。根据“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。根据“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EuropeanairlineeasyJetmadesomeguessesandreleased(发布)easyJet2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知它告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseatmayevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度使得座位更舒服，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarrive,you’llfindawardrobefullof3D-printedclothesinyoursize”可知使用3D打印按我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“TheFutureTravelReport.Let’stakealookatsomeexcitingideas.”可知本文主要介绍了未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。故选A。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,friends!Welcometoourfarm!I’llshowyouaround.Lookatthismap.Nowweareatthecottonfields.___5___ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.Tothenorthofthericefields,you’llfinddifferentvegetablessuchastomatoes,eggplantsandcucumbers(黄瓜).You’resuretoenjoytheirbeautifulcolours.Turnright,andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields.___6______7___Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehillandcometoalargeopengroundwithhousesinthemiddle.___8___Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.Finally,we’llvisitanapiary(养蜂场).Itistothewestofthecows’houses.Youwillfindmanyhives(蜂箱)there.Beesliveinthem.Youmustbecarefulthereandkeepawayfromthebees.Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall.___9___Nowlet’sstart!A.We’llhavelunchthere.B.Farmersraisecowsthere.C.Allofuscanfollowsheeptoalargeopenground.D.Youwillseewatermelonsandgrapesthere.E.Beesarebusypickingupflowers.F.Tothenorthofthefruitfieldsisasmallhill.G.Goalongthispathandwe’llgettothericefields.3、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界不同地方的学生上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据“InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.”可知此处介绍不同国家的学生们使用的交通工具，D选项“你知道日本学生通常怎么上学吗”，引出下文的介绍。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.”可知此处介绍离家近的学生如何上学，A选项“所以学生们很少坐校车”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Tomakesure(确保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.”可知此处介绍路上车多需要注意安全，B选项“有时候路上有很多车”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.”可知此处介绍家离学校比较远的情况，C选项“走路去学校通常要花费40分钟到1个小时”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.”可知此处介绍了还有些学生上学很困难，E选项“例如，在南非，一些学生需要游泳到他们的学校”符合语境。故选E。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要针对“健康饮食”提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatwithothers.”，“Eatbreakfast.”，“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).”和“Don’teatdinnerlate.”可知，作者在文章中针对“健康饮食”提出了四则建议，分别是和别人一起吃饭、吃早餐、吃健康的零食、晚饭不要吃太晚。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnacks(小吃).Manypeopleneedsnacks.It’sagoodideatoeatsomehealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.”可知，作者建议在三餐之间可以吃一些健康的零食。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Weshouldgiveourbodymorethanthreehourstodigestfoodbeforegoingtobed.”可知，睡觉前，我们至少要给身体三个多小时的时间来消化食物。划线单词digest意为“消化”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.”可知，和别人一起吃饭可以帮助你看到别人健康的饮食习惯，这是好事。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要针对“健康饮食”提出了一些建议。所以文章的最佳标题应是选项C“如何健康饮食”。故选C。5、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。【1题详解】根据前一句“InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.”和后一句“TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.”可知，前一句介绍中国有各种各样的中国菜，后一句介绍其中的很受欢迎的饺子，此处需要一个过渡句，选项D“其中一些很受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据后一句“Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfrommarkets.”可知，后一句提到假设没有时间，人们可以从市场里买饺子，所以空格处应表示另一种情况为“在家包饺子”，选项C“通常人们在家包饺子”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据前一句“TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.”和后一句“Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.”可知，前一句说春节很重要，下文讲的是包硬币到饺子里，所以此处需要将春节和包饺子联系起来，选项B“当它到来的时候，我们包饺子”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据后一句“We’llinviteyoutoeatrealChinesefood—dumplings.”可知，此处是邀请别人来中国吃饺子。选项A“欢迎来到中国”符合语境。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B购买了一些水果。【1题详解】根据“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介绍的是正在售卖的水果，据此推断顾客想买水果。选项F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixapples”可知，下文紧接着回答水果的单价，然后顾客要了6个苹果，可知此处是询问苹果的价格。选项G“苹果多少钱”符合情景，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Threekilos”可知，下文回答重量，可知此处问的是要买的6个苹果的重量。选项B“它们多重”符合情景，故选B。【4题详解】根据“I’dliketobuysomegrapes”可知，下文介绍的是还要买葡萄，此处应问还要买些什么。选项E“您还想要别的什么东西吗”符合情景，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou”可知，顾客已买完东西，要结账离开了。选项A“这是钱”符合情景，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。【1题详解】句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。【2题详解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。【3题详解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。【4题详解】句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。【5题详解】句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Hermother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。【6题详解】句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【7题详解】句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查begoodat短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。【8题详解】句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。【9题详解】句意：这幅画很美。根据“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。【10题详解】句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯奥利弗所做的美食节目。【1题详解】句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“makenicefood”可知，这里用different的副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。【2题详解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。根据“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，这里是健康饮食习惯的电视节目，这里用复数habits。故填habits。【3题详解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lotsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。【4题详解】句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“theylovedit.”可知，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。【6题详解】句意：他要求我们遵循这些建议。根据“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，这里用一般现在时，主语he为单数，因此谓语用三单形式。ask的三单为asks。故填asks。【7题详解】句意：它可以帮助你远离疾病。根据“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，这里用it指代前文的动作“每天多喝水。”首字母大写。故填It。【8题详解】句意：运动可以让你保持健康，让你变得强壮。分析句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语，play的动名词为playing，首字母大写。故填Playing。【9题详解】句