国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第三套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第三套说明：整理于2024年8月12日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Howoftendoyougodancing?-_______________.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.2.-Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?-_______________.A.Whoknows.B.Maybenextmonth.C.Itdepends.3.-WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?-_______________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Manythanks.C.Prettygood4.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?-_______________.A.It’saniceplace.B.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.5.-I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.-_______________Mary.Youcandoit.A.That’strue.B.Comeon.C.You’reright.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.Butfor2.Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount________promotions.A.exceptforB.butforC.otherthan3.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenoughA.asB.inC.with4.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach5.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as6.Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.A.inadvanceofB.infavorofC.inanattemptto7.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.A.littleB.moreC.less8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.A.cryingB.tocryC.cry9.-Janeisinlowspiritstoday.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill________herup.A.pickB.wakeC.cheer10.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.A.haveB.attachC.combine11.Thestorewill________5%forcashpayment.A.discourseB.discourageC.discount12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois________.A.trustworthyB.helpfulC.available15.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_________.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[单选题]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[单选题]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[单选题]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.[判断题]◆DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.[判断题]◆Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.[判断题]◆Cepheusisevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.[判断题]◆Duetothelimitationofcomputer’scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.根据所给内容写一封推荐信。杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她写一封推荐信。推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位,毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面,都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。请注意推荐信写作格式。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Howoftendoyougodancing?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.2.-Thenwhenwillthepromotionbe?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.Whoknows.B.Maybenextmonth.C.Itdepends.3.-WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryProtectingtheEarth?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.Enjoyyourself.B.Manythanks.C.Prettygood4.-What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________.A.It’saniceplace.B.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.5.-I’mtoonervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________Mary.Youcandoit.A.That’strue.B.Comeon.C.You’reright.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________thehugedemand,deliverymistakesareinevitable.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.Butfor2.Weareafranchisedstore.Thereisnodiscount________promotions.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.exceptforB.butforC.otherthan3.Idon’tuseTV________ababysitterbecausethechildrenwon’twatchenough.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.asB.inC.with4.Ihavehadsomeexperiences________ChinesesinceIcamehere.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inteachingB.teachingC.teach5.Talktoservicestaff________early________possible.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.as...asB.so...asC.for...as6.Carownerswillprobablybeagainstit,butpeoplewhousepublictransportationwillbe________it.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inadvanceofB.infavorofC.inanattemptto7.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.littleB.moreC.less8.Marycouldn’thelp________whenshesawherparents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.cryingB.tocryC.cry9.-Janeisinlowspiritstoday.-Itdoesn’tmatter.Aboxofchocolateswill________herup.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.pickB.wakeC.cheer10.Thebookfocusesonhowto________freedomwithresponsibility.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.haveB.attachC.combine11.Thestorewill________5%forcashpayment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.discourseB.discourageC.discount12.WhatqualificationsshouldIhaveto________thismajor?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.applyforB.askforC.lookfor13.Flowersspreadanattractivefragranceandmakeyourhomelookmore________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.appealingB.unconsciousC.stressful14.Readtheevaluationsfrombuyersandyouhaveanideawhois________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.trustworthyB.helpfulC.available15.Ihavelearnedalotoftheoryatschool,andnowitistimeformetoputitinto________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.purchaseB.procedureC.practice第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme."Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage.ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroldery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted,ThreeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolourandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoney[单选题]◆GrandmaMosesspentmostofherlife_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.nursingB.paintingC.farming[单选题]◆Theunderlinedword“survived”inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.graduatedfromcollegeB.examinedtheconditionofthehouseC.livedlongerthantheotherchildren[单选题]◆FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.independentB.prettyC.nervous[单选题]◆Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.GrandmaMosesHerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMosesHerBestExhibition.第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Acomputerprogram,“Cepheus”,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ItclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM’sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don’tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan’tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.Itcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG’sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think”.ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday’scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.Itallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing,softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowstheco