Unit6知识点复习牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U6Sunshineforall【ic&wele】I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.[train]①vi.接受训练；培训，训练traintobe...训练成为...②vt.训练，培训trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事[training]n.训练，培训（不可数）receivetraining接受训练Willyousupportme,Eddie?[support]vt.支持supportsb(indoingsth)支持某人（做某事）[supporter]n.支持者，拥护者It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympic.[meaningful]adj.有意义的作定语或表语反：meaningless无意义的[mean]meantmeantvt.意思是[meaning]n.意思，含义，意义Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.[need]①vt.需要，需求needsthneedtodosthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone需要做某事②情态动词“需要”没有人称和数的变化常用于疑问句和否定句中，变疑问句时need提前，否定句变neednot/needn’t(=don’thaveto)③n.需要inneed在危难中，在穷困中inneedof....需要....时[somemore]再来一点，再多一些some\any\much\any\数词+more表示“再一、又一”数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词blindanddeafpeople聋哑人[blind]adj.瞎的作表语或定语goblind失明turnablindeyeto对...视若无睹beblindto...对...视而不见[deaf]adj.聋的作定语或表语bedeaftoadvice不听劝告turnadeafearto...对...充耳不闻[disabled]adj.残疾的作定语或表语bedisabledadisabledperson[disable]vt.使丧失能力；使伤残[elderly]adj.年老的elderlyman老年人theelderly表示一类人“老年人”[homeless]adj.无家可归的作补足语、定语或表语less否定后缀carelessuselessharmlessmeaninglessendlesshelplessTheycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.[provide]vt.提供providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.为某人提供某物【reading】LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.[expect]vt.期待，指望，预料expectsth期待/预料某事expecttodosth预料/指望做某事expectsbtodosth期待/预料/指望某人做某事expect+that从句预计.......,料想.......[volunteer]①可数名词“志愿者”②vi&vt.志愿做，义务做volunteerfor...为....做志愿volunteertodosth志愿做某事[voluntary]adj.志愿的，义务的dosomevoluntaryworksgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworldchildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人[chance]可数名词“机会”givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympic....[include]vt.包括，包含不能用于进行时态→including介词“包括，包含”.......,including.......[similar]adj.相似的，类似的besimilarto....与....相似besimilarin...在...方面相似giveuptheirsparetimefor.....[giveup]giveitup代词放中间giveupdoingsth放弃做某事Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.[task]可数名词“任务，工作”尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的工作thetaskof.........的任务，.....的工作Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.bebornwith...生来就具有...beborntodo...天生适合做...themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,buttotakepart[not......but......]“不是....而是....”用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，表示转折连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Notthechildrenbuthiswifeisinterestedintheconcert.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicWorldGames.[confident]adj.自信的作表语或定语beconfidentof(doing)sth对（做）某事有信心beconfident+that从句确信......,对.....有信心Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundfeellikepartofonebigfamily.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭中的一部分。feellike+名词、vingfeellikedoingsthIt’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.closelyadv.密切地表示抽象性的“接近”closeadv.不远的，接近的表示场所、位置的“接近”adj.邻近的，亲密的表示位置、关系的“近”vt.关闭—closedadj.关着的闭着的—Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams....[gettodosth]有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会[achieve]vt.实现，达到achieve/realizeone’sdream=one’sdreametrue实现某人的梦想DidLiHuawinfirstprize?firstprize一等奖当序数词表示名次时，其前的定冠词通常省略[prize]可数名词“奖品，奖赏”wintheprize获奖Maybethat’swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!that’swhy...+结果...那就是.....的理由/原因that’sbecause...+原因....那是因为....WhataretheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesfor?what...for...为什么用于询问目的或用途回答：Todo..../For+介词短语why=侧重询问原因回答：because【grammar】Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?have（any\much\some\little\alittle）trouble(in)doingsth做某事费力/有麻烦=havedifficultydoingsth=haveproblemsdoingsthhavetroublewithsth在某事上有麻烦getoutoftrouble摆脱困境getintotrouble陷入困境introuble处于困境中maketrouble制造麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦donateblood献血[donate]vt.捐献donatesthtosb把某物捐献给某人[donation]可数名词“捐赠物”不可数名词“捐助”[blood]不可数名词“血液”bloodtype血型abloodtest验血incoldblood残忍地makesb’sbloodruncold使某人毛骨悚然【integratedskills&studyskills】southwestChina中国西南地区Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.inthisway这样，以这种方式inaway在某种程度上indifferentways以不同的方式However,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.[accordingto]根据，按照....所说用来引出来自他人或他处的消息+名词\代词wewanttousesomespecificexamplestoleadtoourmainideas.[leadto]引起，导致，通向+名词、代词Thewaterisnotcleananymore.=Thewaterisnomoreclean.not....anymore=nomore不再（表示程度或做某事的次数“不再”增加，多修饰非延续性动词）not....anylonger=nolonger(表示时间上“不再”延续，多修饰延续性动词)【task】introduction①可数名词“引言”②介绍maketheintroduction做介绍Anoperationmaysavehim...[operation]可数名词“手术”doanoperationonsb给某人做手术[operate]v.做手术Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.giveahelpinghand=givesbahand帮助，伸出援助之手getwellagain康复

一、单词拼写Ifyoudon’tspeakalot________(大声地)thanbeforeyouwon’tmakeothershearclearly.Canyouspeakalittlemore____________(loud)tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly?Well,that'sanotherwayIcouldthinkof__________(express)myselfclearly.Doyouhavethehabitofunderlininguseful____________(express)whilereadingbooks?How____________(polite)youaretotalkonthephonealoudinthequitelibrary!Ourteachertoldusthegoodteamworkmadeus____________(success)holdthemeeting.Ifyouletyourlifepassso_________(mean),youwillregretsometimeinthefuture.peopleallovertheworldfindit_________(touch)tohearaboutthestoriesofheroesinharm’sway.Allthe__________(Germany)poemsshowthiswomanpoet’sfeelingtowardshercountry.Theshirtsovertherecan’tbethe____________(Roman).I’veneverseenthemwearblue.Thehomelessparentscan’traisethefamily,_________(让....处于某种状态)thechildrencryingoutofhunger.Theengineeristoobusy__________(fix)thesemachines.Theyhavenotimetorelax.【答案】1.louder2.loudly3.toexpress4.expressions5.impolite6.successfully7.meaninglessly8.touching9.German’s10.Romans’11.leaving12.fixing二、句子翻译如果你不得不打断别人说话，请记住说抱歉。Please____________________________ifyou__________________________others.【答案】Pleaseremembertosay“sorry”ifyouhavetocutinonothers.在饭桌上伸手越过别人的盘子去够你想吃的是糟糕的礼仪。It’s_____________________________________________________whatyouwanttoeat.【答案】It’sabadmannertoreachoverothers’platesforwhatyouwanttoeat.我的老师经常告诫我和女士聊天时要避免不恰当的话题。Myteacheroften_________________________________whilechattingwithladies.【答案】Myteacheroftenwarnsustoavoidimpropersubjectswhilechattingwithladies.此次活动的目的是给这些孩子更多找到快乐的机会。_______________oftheactivity___________________thechildren______________happiness.【答案】Thepurposeoftheactivityistogivethechildrenmorechancestofindhappiness.他指望父母为他准备好一切，这是不对的。It’s_____________________________hisparents______________________________forhim.【答案】It’sincorrectthatheexpectshisparentstoprepareeverythingforhim.向那些孩子解释如何保护自己免受危险是多么有必要啊！How_____________________________________________________fromdangertothechildren!【答案】Hownecessaryitistoexplainhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdangertothechildren!三、单项选择1.Hefoundveryinterestingahorse.A.that;toride B.it;riding C.it;toride D.itis;toride2.Yourdonationscanpoorchildren__foodandachancetostudy.A.provide;to B.give;for C.provide;with D.give;against3.It'sveryyoutomakethesamemistakeagain.A.carelessfor B.carefulfor C.carelessof D.carelessfor4.It’sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.A.at,in B.over,atC.with,on D.to,with5._____goodinformation!Ihaveneverheard_____wonderfulnews.A.Whatasucha B.What,such C.How,so D.How,soa6.Wefind________impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime．A.ThatB.thisC.oneD.it7.______childrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday．A.Hownice B.HowbraveC.Whatnice D.Whatbrave8.Mrs.Brown,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.Youmeanit’s___________forustotakeataxi?A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult9.Whynoteandjoinusinthegame,Linda?,butIhavesomethingtodiscusswithMrSmithathisoffice.A.Ihopeso B.I'dliketoC.Let'sgo D.It'smypleasure10.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlongC.howoften D.howmuch【答案】CCCABDCABD四、动词填空1.I'mthinkingof_______(join)thewritingpetition.2.It'salittledifficultforus_______(achieve)ourdreamrightnow,butweshouldnevergiveup.3.Didyounoticeanybodyenterthebuildingjustnow?Sorry,I_______(cut)downthetreeinthegarden.4._______you_______(finish)yourhomework?Notyet.I_______(finish)itintwohours.5.Haveyoudecidedwhichone_______(buy)?Everyoneiswaitingforyou.6.Thebossmadehisworkers_______(notwork)eighthoursbut12hoursaday.7.Pleasedon'tkeepus_______(stand)outsideinsuchcoldweatherforlong.8.Iwillgivethebooktohimassoonashe_______(e)back.9.Weholdthisactivity_______(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.10.Thegovernment_______(build)anothertwohospitalsalreadysothatpeopledon'tneedtogotoanothercitywhentheyareill.11.Howoften_______theWinterOlympics_______(take)place?12..It'sagoodchanceforus_______(learn)aboutEuropeanhistory.13.Who_______(attend)yesterday'scharityshow?Itwasreallyasuccess.14.JustatthattimeIheardsomeone_______(call)mynamebehind.Itwasmywife.15.Youshouldplanwhatyou_______(carry)fornextweek'sspringtrip.16.Mymother_______(teach)Englishinthatschoolfornearly30years.【答案】joining2.toachieve3.wascutting4.Have,finished,willfinish5.tobuy6.notworkstanding8.es9.toraise10.hasbuilt11.do,take12.tolearn13.attended14.calling15.willcarry16.hastaught五、完形填空Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn't(1)______thatyoudon'thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone'sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor(2)______.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,(3)_____sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn'talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove(4)_____differentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefour(5)______tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn'tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan(6)______them.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn'tasignof(7)______,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare(8)_______connected(关联).Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscan(9)______youdifferentsuggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenatenminutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughto(10)______you.1.A.agree B.doubt C.mean D.notice2.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.excited3.A.but B.and C.so D.as4.A.away B.inside C.through D.against5.A.answers B.advice C.ways D.chances6.A.follow B.find C.advise D.count7.A.weakness B.laziness C.happiness D.richness8.A.easily B.equally C.closely D.hardly9.A.provide B.make C.get D.offer10.A.protect B.relax C.touch D.raise【答案】15CBACC610AACDB六、阅读理解Althoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(沮丧).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbeemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”,Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreintere