2021年届高三第三次盐城市调研考试英语试卷05

精选word文档下载可编辑精选word文档下载可编辑盐城市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷耻。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howwillthemanpayprobably?Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.IncashWhenwillthepartybegin?AIn10minutesB.In15minutes.C.In30minutes.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Sellsomething.B.Leavehiscompany.C.Haveajobinterview.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Sports.B.Fashion.C.Magazines.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman?He'sdoubtful.B.He'simpressed.C.He'sinspired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatsubjectisthemanpoorat?Science.B.English.C.Math.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterclass?Givehimthepencilback.Helphimwithhishomework.LendhimsomeEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whywasthemanworried?Helosthiswallet.Hismotherhasbeenill.Hewasfinedforspeeding.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whattypeofequipmentdoesthekitchenhave?Arefrigerator.B.Astove. C.Anelectricpan.Whatdoweknowabouttheroom?Itfacesnorth.It'sinthefrontofthehouse.It'srightundertheroof.Towhomisthemantalking?Alandlady.B.Ateacher.C.Ababysitter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whichcitydoesthemanwanttogoto?NewYork. B.Toronto. C.London.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettohisfinaldestination?Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Byairportshuttle.Howlongwillittakethemantocollecthisluggage?A.Lessthananhour.Aboutanhourandthirtyminutes.Atleasttwohours.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairportinformationcenter.Onthetelephone.Ataticketoffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Inwhichstatewillastorebeopeningsoon?A.Montana.B.OregonC.California.Whoisthespeakerthanking?A.Thecompany'sowner.Thecompany'semployees.Thecompany'scustomers.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheaudiencemainlytodo?A.Emailthecompanywithsomeideas.Rethinktheirmarketingplan.Tellothersaboutthenewstores.Howshouldpeoplefindoutaboutthenewpositions?A.Bylookingatthecompany 'swebsite.Byapplyingdirectlyatanewlocation.Bysendingthewomananemail.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hischildrenwerehispride,andbeingadevotedfatherbecameatop inhislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunityThisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tinyThePartycouldhavestated theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whetherD.whatWhydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.afterD.whenWhentheorganization inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.foldedB.boomed C.registered D.sprangWecanfindbeautifullightintheotherperson,whichmaybepreciselywhatwe forallalong.aresearchingB.willsearchC.havebeensearching D.havesearchedThecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents forcloserinspection.A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedoutScientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter, differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.asB.whichC.who D.thatIamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeaturedB.featured C.beingfeaturedD.tofeatureIfthenewsecuritysystem intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.hadbeenputLuciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignIanguagesA.onherownB.underhercontrolC.inherchargeD.athercommandManywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld, readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneHardlyever somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethereSir,I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway..I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriouD.ItmakessenseThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.Metoo.I whenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.A.lookeddownmynose B.letmyhairdownC.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chaneedmyarm第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.MykidssitinGee'slivingroomandcautiouslyliftantiqueChristmasornamen饰品）outofawell-lovedcardboardbox.Geestandsbesidethem,quietly36eachtreasure.ShetellsmethatsheandTombuilttheirornament 37piecebypieceduringeachyear'safter-Christmassale.She38asweleavewiththebox.Herprecioustreasures,gatheredoveralifetime,havefoundanew—39_.WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.Someonehadbeen 40ourgarbagecanstothegarageeachgarbageday,andJimandIhad41who.Thenonedaywe42_him:anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ibakedcookiesandleftthemonastooloutsidethegaragewithathank-younote.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad43thegift.TheletterwasfromTomandexplainedhowhehadcometowalktheneighborhoodongarbageday,returningcansforpeoplehe44knew.Backwhenhe'dbeenfightingawarIwasn45to'see,hisyoungwife,Gee,hadfoundherselflivingalone.Neighborshadtakenthetimetohandlehergarbagecans46_shedidn'thaveto,andheneverforgot.chlvhe 47itforwardbydoingthesameforallofus.Afewyearsafterwe'dmovedin,~l48m.Wephotocopiedthat49andattachedittooneofourownforGee.Wetoldherhow50Tomhadbeentousandhowwegrievedforher.Shewrotebackandtoldusshe51 talkedtoTomeveryday.WhenGeeinvitedusovertolookthroughChristmasornaments,Irealizedhowharditmustbeto52withthatbox,apieceofTom.JimandIagreeto53ourtreewithGee 'sornamentsthisChristutas,theboxthatis54inTom'shandwriting.MaybeI'lltalktohimjustasGeestilldoes.Thankyou,forteachinguswhatit55tobeaneighbor.36.A.confirmingB.explainingC.revealingD.touching37.A.shelfB.basementC.artD.collection38.A.smilesB.weepsC.sighsD.hesitates39.A.homeB.destinationC.functionD.chanee40.A.distributingB.exposingC.returningD.attaching41.A.discoveredB.wonderedC.foreseenD.investigated42.A.spottedB.impressedC.acknowledgedD.grasped43.A.answeredB.replacedC.deliveredD.rewarded44.A.especiallyB.thoroughlyC.previouslyD.barely45.A.willingB.voluntaryC.aliveD.keen46.A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.if47.A.broughtB.carriedC.paidD.pushed48.A.survivedB.withdrewC.retiredD.died49.A.noteB.giftC.letterD.treasure50.A.gratefulB.closeC.specialD.superior51.A.stillB.evenC.justD.ever52.A.liveB.finishC.goD.part53.A.supplyB.manageC.decorateD.arm54.A.draftedB.labeledC.signedD.preserved55.A.reflectsB.desiresC.anticipatesD.means第三部分 阅读理解洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.HowtoGettheBestHotelDealcar,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreecouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonTakingtheentirefamilyonvacationcanaddupquicklyflights,rentalhotels.However,littlewords,youaccommodations.car,gas,meals,snacks,andofcourse,bydoingsomeresearchandusingthreecouldendupsavingalotofmoneyonaspecialdiscountFirst,searchhotelbookingsiteslikeTripAdvisororExpediaandcheckoutthehotelratesinyourlocationforthedatesyouwouldliketobook.Takedownallthepricesyouaspecialdiscountfindonlineforthathotel.Butevenifyoufindastealofadealor “thebookbuttononthewebsitejustyet.s.Awhile,yoursecretweaponheAfterresearchingpricesonline,expertssaythebestwaytogetthelowesthotelrateistocallthehoteldirectly——notanyofthecustomerserviceor1-800numbersthatcouldbelistedasacontactnumber,especiallyforachainhotel.Thenyou 's.Awhile,yoursecretweaponheyoumightbetemptedtoaskfor “thebestdeal”or“thelowestrate”usethephrase“cheapestnonrefundablerate. ”AccordiTgatoeexLeis^rri,thatphrasetriggershotelstafftosearchfortheroomthatwillcostyoutheleastforyourvacation.Ifyoudoenduptryingtonegotiateabetterprice,mentionthebersyoufoundonlineandthenreducethosepricesby20percent.Apparentlyhotelspayaheftyfeetobelistedonhotelbookingsites,andthat20percentcouldactuallymeanmoremoneythantheywouldgetifyoubookedthroughoneofthem.Justdon'twaituntilthelastminutetoscoreadeal,becausethatcanleadtopayingmore,noless.FredLalonde,founderofthetravelserviceHopper,toldTravel+Leisurethatthebestdealsonhotelsareusuallyavailabletwotothreemonthsaheadofthevacationdate,potentiallysavingyoumorethan$270foraneight-daystay.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartthreelittlewordsinParagraph1referto?AspecialdiscountB.ThebestdealC.Thelowestrate D.Cheapestnonrefundablerate.Accordingtothepassage,thepreferredwaytogetthebesthoteldealisto_callthetargethotelstobargainwiththestaff.collectandcomparethepricesfoundonlinebookhotelsjustbeforeyourdeparturetimeturntohotelbookingsitesforadiscountB.Thereisa1930s-oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth——aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard.Evenathome,phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehousefixedtothekitchenwall.Asakid,Ididn'getormakemanycalls.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She 'dtakeit,s“Hello,Mrs.Flaubert, ”andthen, “onemomentplease,”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome,anddirected, “Thisisforme.Whydon 'tyougooutsideandplay? ”Flash-forwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothisidyll.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears,privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration,andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse,isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus,andthereflex（反射）toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated.Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay: “Yes,that'sright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.”iThproceededtorecitehiscardberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff.Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.Heglaneedatmeandasked, “What?”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.Thereisnomoreprivacy,noIongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker.Toreturntophonebooths:Whydidtheydisappear?Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday,IsawoneoneBaygoingfor$4,750.Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage?Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphone.BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston 'sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthatit 'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicplacesit 'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphonesit'snecessarytokeepasafedistaneefromotherswhenansweringphonesit'sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly.Somethingseeminglyold-fashionedholdsitscharmtoday.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.C.Onedayin1995,alarge,heavymiddle-agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillaneecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillaneetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief. “ButIworethejuice, ”hemumbled.AppareWheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinkso,aslongashedidn 'tcomenearaheatsource,heshouldhavebeencompletelyinvisible.ThecasecaughttheeyeofthepsychologistDavidDunningatCornellUniversity,whoenlistedhisgraduatestudent,JustinKruger,toseewhatwasgoingon.Theyreasonedthat,whilealmosteveryoneholdsfavourableviewsoftheirabilitiesinvarioussocialandintellecturalfields,somepeoplemistakenlyassesstheirabilitiesasbeingmuchhigherthantheyactuallyare.This“illusionofconfidenee ”isnowcalledthe-Krugger"eDeehing”,anddescribesthecognitivebiastoinflateself-assessment.Toinvestigatethisphenomenoninthelab,DunningandKrugerdesignedsomecleverexperiments.Inonestudy,theyaskedundergraduatestudentsaseriesofquestionsaboutgrammar,logicandjokes,andthenaskedeachstudenttoestimatehisorherscoreoverall,aswellastheirrelativerankingscomparedtotheotherstudents.Interestingly,studentswhoscoredthelowestinthesecognitivetasksalwaysoverestimatedhowwelltheydidbyalot.Studentswhoscoredinthebottomestimatedthattheyhadperformedbetterthantwo-thirdsoftheotherstudents!Sure,it'stypicalforpeopletooverestimatetheirabilities.Theproblemisthatwhenpeopleareincompetent,notonlydotheyreachwrongconclusionsandmakeunfortunatechoices,butalsotheyarerobbedoftheabilitytorealizetheirmistakes.Inasemester-longstudyofcollegestudents,goodstudentscouldbetterpredicttheirperformaneeonfutureexamsgivenfeedbackabouttheirscoresandrankings.However,thepoorestperformersshowednorecognition,despiteclearandrepeatedfeedbackthattheyweredoingbadly.Insteadofbeingconfusedorthoughtfulabouttheirincorrectways,incompetentpeopleinsistthattheirwaysarecorrect.AsCharlesDarwinwroteinTheDescentofMan(1871): “lgnorancemorefrequentlybegetsconfideneethandoesknowledge.”Interestingly,reallysmartpeoplealsofailtoaccuratelyself-assesstheirabilities.AsmuchasD-andF-gradestudentsoverestimatetheirabilities,A-gradestudentsunderestimatetheirs.Thediffereneeisthatcompetentpeoplecananddoadjusttheirself-assessmentgivenappropriatefeedback,whileincompetentindividualscannot.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDunning-Krugereffectistrue?Theeffectistrueforeveryoneindailylife.ItsuggeststhatmostpeoplelackcognitiveabilitiesSomepeopleareoverconfidentabouttheirabilities.Theconclusionisdrawnbasedonaseriesofbankrobberies.Whatdothecollegestudents 'behaviorsmentionedintheexperimentsprove?Feedbackplaysasignificantroleinestimatingone 'sability.Incompetentpeoplehavearigidattitudetowardstheirchoice.GoodstudentscanpredicttheirfutureperformaneeaccuratelyPeoplecan'trelyontheirpreviousbehaviortomakeadjustments.Theunderlinedwordbegets”canbereplacedby .A.givesrisetoB.takesadvantageofC.makesupfor D.breaksawayfromWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Realknowledgeisknowingtheextentofone 'signorance.Itisdifficultforpeopletoevaluatetheirrealcompetenee.Illusionofconfideneeisthemajorsourceofpeople 'sfailure.Thosewithgreatabilitiesoftenhavealowopinionofthemselves.D.InAHistoryofReading,theCanadiannovelistAlbertoMangueldescribesaremarkabletransformationofhumanconsciousness,whichtookplacearoundthe10thcenturyA.D.:thearrivalofsilentreading.Humanbeingshavebeenreadingforthousandsofyears,butinancienttimes,thenormalthingwastoreadaloud.Withthearrivalofsilentreading,Manguelwrites, …therwasatlastabletoestablishanunrestrictedrelationshipwiththebookandthewords.ThewordsnoIo