被动语态的练习题

被动语态的练习题一、选择题1.下列句子中，使用被动语态的是：A.Hereadsthebookeveryday.B.Thebookisreadhimeveryday.C.Sheiswritingaletter.D.Hewillfinishthework.A.Thewindowisbroketheball.B.Thewindowwasbroketheball.C.Thewindowwasbrokentheball.D.Thewindowbroketheball.3.当句子中的主语是动作的承受者时，应该使用：A.祈使句B.疑问句C.被动语态D.感叹句二、填空题1.英语中，被动语态的基本构成是：be+________+。2.请将下列句子改为被动语态：TheyspeakEnglishinthisschool.",__改为被动语态：English________inthisschool.3.请用被动语态完成句子：Thebook________theteacheryesterday.4.下列句子需要使用被动语态：Thecake________thetimewegethome.三、改写题1.将下列句子改为被动语态：Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.Shewillfinishthereport.2.请将下列句子中的主动语态改为被动语态：Thechefcookedthedinner.Wewillbuildanewbridge.Theyarewritinganewbook.四、翻译题1.请将下列句子翻译成英语，并使用被动语态：这本书已经被他读过了。这座桥将在明年建成。这份报告将在下周提交。2.将下列句子翻译成被动语态：他每天都会打扫房间。他们已经解决了这个问题。她正在写一封信。五、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。Lastweek,afamouspaintingwasstolenfromthemuseum.Thethefthappenedduringthenightwhenthemuseumwasclosed.Thesecuritycameraswerenotworkingatthattime,sothepolicehavenocluesaboutthethief.Thepaintingisworthmillionsofdollarsandisconsideredoneofthemostvaluableartworksinthecountry.Themuseumdirectorwasinterviewedandsaidthattheyaredoingeverythingpossibletorecoverthepainting.1.Whathappenedlastweekatthemuseum?A.Apaintingwassold.B.Apaintingwasstolen.C.Apaintingwasdonated.D.Apaintingwasdiscovered.2.Whydidthesecuritycamerasnotrecordthetheft?A.Theywereturnedoff.B.Theywerenotworking.C.Theywerebeingrepaired.D.Theywerenotinstalledyet.3.Whoistryingtorecoverthepainting?A.Thethief.B.Thepolice.C.Themuseumdirector.D.Thesecurityguards.六、写作题介绍一个你熟悉的地方描述这个地方的历史讲述这个地方是如何被保护和维护的描述你对这个地方的感受七、完形填空题阅读下面的段落，从括号中选择正确的被动语态动词填空。Theancientmanuscript(1)________inahiddenchamberofthelibrary.Forcenturies,it(2)________historiansandresearchers.Lastyear,ateamofexperts(3)________tostudyitscontents.Themanuscript(4)________withgreatcareand(5)________tothepublicearlierthisyear.Itisbelievedthatthemanuscript(6)________afamousscholarfromtheMiddleAges.(1)A.wasdiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.isdiscovering(2)A.wasignoredB.ignoresC.ignoredD.isignoring(3)A.wasappointedB.appointsC.appointedD.isappointing(4)A.washandledB.handlesC.handledD.ishandling(5)A.waspresentedB.presentsC.presentedD.ispresenting(6)A.waswrittenB.writesC.wroteD.iswriting八、语法填空题用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。1.Thenewlaw(1)________nextmonth.2.Theproject(2)________theendoftheyear.3.Thedecision(3)________afteralongdiscussion.4.Theresearch(4)________ateamofscientists.5.Thebook(5)________intoseverallanguages.(1)A.willbeenactedB.enactedC.isenactedD.wasenacted(3)A.hasbeenmadeB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmaking(4)A.isbeingconductedB.conductedC.wasconductedD.conducts(5)A.hasbeentranslatedB.translatedC.istranslatingD.translates九、配对题将下列句子与正确的被动语态句子配对。1.Thecakewasbakedthechef.3.Theexperimentisbeingconductedinthelab.4.Thebuildinghasbeenrestored.5.Thebookwaswrittenafamousauthor.A.Thechefbakedthecake.C.Inthelab,theexperimentisconducted.D.Therestoredbuildinghasbeen.E.Afamousauthorwrotethebook.十、改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并将其改正为正确的被动语态。1.Thewindowwasbroketheball.2.Thebookwriteshimlastyear.3.Themealisbeingcookedthechef.4.Thereportwaswritetheteamleader.5.Therulesareignoredthestudents.请根据上述练习题的结构和内容，自行调整题目数量和难度，以满足实际教学需求。答案一、选择题1.B2.C3.C二、填空题1.过去分词2.isspoken3.wasbroken4.willbeeaten三、改写题1.Theclassroomiscleanedthestudentseveryday.Thereportwillbefinishedher.2.Thedinnerwascookedthechef.Anewbridgewillbebuiltus.Anewbookisbeingwrittenthem.四、翻译题1.Thebookhasbeenreadhim.Thebridgewillbebuiltnextyear.Thereportwillbesubmittednextweek.2.Theroomiscleanedhimeveryday.Theproblemhasbeensolvedthem.Aletterisbeingwrittenher.五、阅读理解题1.B2.B3.B六、写作题（此题答案因主观性较强，故不提供标准答案。）七、完形填空题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A八、语法填空题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A九、配对题1.E2.A3.C4.D5.